If you are waiting for repair, but you do not want to glue the wallpaper, the question inevitably arises: how to cover the walls in the apartment instead of wallpaper. Going out two: decorative plaster and painting. It is desirable to work with the plaster, and the painting of walls in the apartment can be performed at a fairly high level and without experience. Desire, time and accurate operations are necessary. By the way, there is paint that nicely imitates some plaster, and it is less.

Paints for residential rooms

The most important thing in choosing paints for this room of premises is their harmlessness. Also imposed high requirements for the decorativeness of coatings and resistance to the effects of sunlight. This characteristic as washing capacity is not the most sought-after, except that it may be needed in the children's room. Very nice if the paints do not smell, or almost do not smell during application, and it is also desirable that they quickly dry.

Water-based paints

More than other these requirements correspond to the compositions on water based. The binding component can be different in them, because of which some qualities are changed, but one of them is united: they are harmless to people, do not harm the surrounding space, quickly dry and almost do not smell.

Water-emulsion

The most popular in this group is water-emulsion paints. These are compositions based on polyvinyl acetate (more familiar to us as PVA). This paint is easily applied, has a good shelterness - usually two layers are enough to get smooth color. After drying, they create a dense film on the surface, which passes water vapors, they also say that such a wall "breathes." Very well konders - any color can have dozens of shades.

Water-level paint of the famous brand "Tykkurila" and a caloring card of just one color

One of its main advantages is a low price. And this is perhaps a decisive factor that makes water-emulsion dealers of sales, even despite their rather serious shortcomings.

The first serious minus is not very resistant to mechanical or abrasive influences (it is easy to scratch it). The second - it does not hide the shortcomings of the surface, requires careful preparation. To watch the wall, it should be absolutely smooth. The third drawback is the fear of water. Covered with a water-free wall can be wiped with a damp cloth several times, but not all shades. On some bands will be clearly visible. But the walls can be painted - leave a little "about the supply", to eliminate stains and scuffs, which after a while appear in the most "loaded" zones.

Water-dispersion silicone

These paints are almost perfect. They are easily applied, and it is able to tighten even quite decent cracks - up to 2 mm. The film remains after drying, does not fade, the moisture is not afraid, it is difficult damaged (you can wash anything). Painting of walls in the apartment of silicone paint allows you to get a very smooth surface even without perfect preparation and thorough alignment.

The film after drying is so smooth that even microparticles on it are not delayed, dust does not accumulate. What is important - the paint is vapor permeable, which makes it possible to use it and in wet rooms. High resistance to ultraviolet allows you to apply it for outdoor decoration (basic application).

Silicone paint on water based - coating excellent quality

Lack of her, in fact, one: high price. This is the most expensive paint for today (except for textured). This is exactly what explains the fact that they are not very popular. But if you want to have a resistant, beautiful coverage for walls in an apartment or house, choose exactly silicone paint. In any case, it can be used in the corridor and kitchen.

Acrylic water dispersion

This type of paints is perhaps ideal: perfectly konders, does not fade, it is well applied, even the cracks paint, the truth is smaller in size - up to 0.7-1 mm. It has medium vapor permeability, the coating is difficult to damage, you can wash even using detergents. She does not have any special flaws. According to some parameters (vapor permeability), it is slightly worse than water-emulsion, according to some (shelterness) is a little inferior to silicone paints, but in general gives a very good result.

Painting of the walls in the apartment of this paint will not be too expensive: the price is average. So if you take a combination price / quality - this best paint, both for walls and ceiling.

Decorative texture paints

This is a relatively new direction. Painting of walls in the apartment with the help of textured paints allows you to get not a smooth, smoothly painted surface, but having a certain or chaotic relief. The basis of textural paints is an acrylic aqueous dispersion with pigment and various additives - sand of different fractions, mineral fibers and other similar substances that form the relief.

These paints differ in thickness, respectively, can be applied with a spatula, brush or roller. Some types allow you to use the spray gun. The texture may vary depending on the type of application, and significantly. For example, in the photo below, you see the result of applying one paint with different tools - brush, various rollers and a spatula. In the photo - decorative paint for walls and ceilings of the German company Jobi. It is called Putzeffektfarbe (Putzephectfarbe).

This composition is painted in any color from the palette, so there are a lot of options. It can be applied to plasterboard, concrete, fiberboard, plastered surfaces. For better effect, pre-primer is desirable.

There are decorative paints with imitation of fabric, suede, with pearl divorce, aged surface and many others. Application is sometimes multilayer - in three layers and more - using different tools. Typically, such compounds are accompanied by detailed instructions for the application and order of work, as well as recommendations for the choice of the instrument.

Several ways of applying decorative paint you will see in the video.

Paints for bathrooms, kitchens and corridors

For kitchens and corridors, decorative acrylic paints and silicone on water-based are suitable. They have sufficient abrasion resistance and can often wash. The use in the kitchens of paints with a pronounced relief is not entirely justified - it will be hard to maintain the purity of the walls. But pearl divorce can make a small room visually more spacious, especially if the base color is light.

But there are some more resistant to moisture and temperatures of paints that can be used in wet rooms - kitchen and bathroom, but undesirable in residential rooms.

Alkid formulations

Alkyd paints in their consistency are very similar to oily, but have a significant difference in both in the base (alkyd resins) and in operational characteristics. Painted surfaces well tolerate high humidity, elevated temperatures, exposure to ultraviolet. It has an average steam-resistant, therefore can be used in wet rooms. It is well applied to wooden and metal surfaces. What else attracts in these paints that the painting of the walls does not require significant investments - they are inexpensive. However, a well-prepared surface is required for a normal form. By the type of surface created, the alkyd paint can be glossy, matte, semi-wood.

The lack of a serious one - they are diluted with organic solvents - White spirit, gasoline, turbidar. Therefore, when painting and drying in the room there is a persistent characteristic smell. Also minus - they over time lose the brightness of the color, a yellowish flare appears. The option is inexpensive, but not the best in durability. They are very good for staining radiators and heating pipes - may be heat-resistant - but for the walls it is worth using another composition.

Silicate-based paints (liquid glass)

If we talk about the specific properties of the silicate coating, then for the bathroom it is a good choice: The chemical composition is such that the painted walls never appear fungus or mold. If there is such a problem - this is one of the options for its solution. The coating is obtained very durable and durable, and vapor permeability is the highest among all the existing paints and varnishes. Therefore, in the kitchen and in the bathroom use these paints.

Silicate paint - prevents the development of fungi and mold

But there are substantial minuses. First, until he dry, the composition is very harmful to health. It is necessary to work with it in protective clothing and respiratory protection tools (good respirator). After drying, the film is absolutely harmless, but it is impossible to crystallization. Secondly, silicates are not compatible with other types of coatings. They do not fall on the surface, previously painted any other paint. Similarly, the surface will not "fall" any other on the painted silicate paint. In both cases, a complete deletion of the previous layer is required. Thirdly, the compositions of only mineral pigments appear, and this significantly narrows the number of colors and shades.

Design painting walls

Options for painting walls - mass, because there are no restrictions on the number of number. It is important to find the right appropriate combination of colors when painting walls. The easiest way to do is if you select shades on tables that designers use. In them, collected shades that can be used in the same room, while the interior will be harmonious.

Now about the methods of combined painting walls. They are quite a lot, they will look in different ways in the interior. Choose the one that you like.

Horizontal separation into two or three zones

This is a traditional method. Typically, the room is divided into two zones. At the bottom, paint with darker shades, at the top - more light. The classic version is a division into three parts in height - a dark tint is colored by a lower third, two tops - more light. But this is only a classic, in reality dark paint can end in the middle or almost under the ceiling. Only with this technique you need to be careful: it visually makes the ceilings below. Exception is a light strip in almost the ceiling.

The boundary of two colors, if the painting of the walls in the apartment is made independently, rarely happens perfect. To decorate the shortcomings, you can glue, some flat stripes. Another option - before applying the second shade along the border, exactly, gluing the malarious tape. After painting it to remove it, it turns out the perfect line (if the scotch accumulated exactly).

Molding can be left white - it is combined with any colors, and you can paint into one of the appropriate colors

This technique can be used in the premises of any destination, and the style can be any. Only with moldings - it is rather a classic, it is acceptable for the style of Country, for one of the ethno-styles. Just a clear boundary or decorated brilliant strip separation is already minimalism or high-tech.

Fascination with the wall

Fashionable trend in decorating premises - the color isolation of some wall. There are two options here:

  • dark shade of the same color;
  • another color is compatible palette.

With competently selected items in the interior, both methods are attractive. This is the easiest way to make the interior more memorable and bright.

Bright color from the same palette - the easiest way to make the interior brighter

Just keep in mind that in the bedrooms, for example, it is better not to use such a sharp combination - the atmosphere in such premises should be softer. Sharp contrasts are good in living rooms, children. Children generally like bright combinations.

Horizontal strip

This is a fairly wide strip that runs about the eye level. Most often to such a type of painting room resorted if you need to pay attention to some elements of decor - pictures, for example.

It looks good for this technique in the corridors - reducing the height of the ceiling, he makes it as wider. Another popular application is children's rooms: children's drawings look very well on a highlighted background.

The band does not have to be a monophonic - light gradient is also not bad

Striped walls

An interesting technique, but it is not worth using it for all rooms. So you can arrange one wall - one of the varieties of the accent wall - or only its part.

Horizontal strips can be multi-colored. The main thing is that they repeated in the interior

An interesting effect gives a combination of strips of one color, but of different textures - matte and glossy. Strictly speaking, it is not two colors, but it looks like this.

Selection of some details of the interior

Often, some details are more bright or quietly emphasized. For example, niches, frames, place placement of an interesting shelf, and the like.

Selection of some elements - another way of combined painting

One of the options is to circle a strip of a darker color of the wall along the contour, so all the angles are distinguished. This method will help make a small room more spacious: it will seem higher and wider.

How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands: video

Choose paint type - it's good, but you need to know how to work with it. Each of the paints has its own features of applying and surface preparation. But in general, almost always there are the following steps:

  1. Removing the old coating if it was available. The care of this stage depends on the compatibility of the old finishing and new layer. If they are compatible, it is necessary to remove only exhaust or bad fragments. If the coatings are incompatible, it will have to consider everything completely.
  2. Putty wall. Technology Standard: Take the appropriate composition and apply a spatula, mailing cracks and irregularities.
  3. Grinding surfaces. Use either sandpaper or a special grid fixed on the holder or wooden Bruke. Circular motions remove all unnecessary, leveling walls.
  4. Dusting the ground surface. It is better to carry out a vacuum cleaner, but you can wipe all the dry cloth several times, but every time is -s.
  5. Primer. Soil for each surface and paint should be selected separately. It is advisable to acquire it with paint. Programmer performs two tasks: improves the grip of paint with the surface (free to peel) and reduces paint consumption.
  6. Painting. Painting usually in several layers, inflicting in different directions. If we talk about the walls, then on top-down, and then - right-left. Each layer is applied after the first dry. In the instructions, this time is usually indicated and it is desirable to withstand it.

That's all. Painting of walls in the apartment is completed. But verbal description cannot convey some features of working with paints or putty. Look at the video lesson, some subtleties will become more understandable. After viewing the painting of the walls of the walls with water paint, it will not be a problem.

As simple means to create the effect of decorative paint on the walls, see the video.

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An important stage of repair - Painting of walls in the apartment (design, photo and useful recommendations You will find in our review). If you do not want to glue the wallpaper, it can be used as a coating or painting. To work with plaster required certain experienceAnd for staining of the walls is not required professional approach. In addition, there is a special paint, imitating plaster. Before proceeding with the Painting Procedure, it is necessary to delve into the process and take into account all the nuances and subtleties of the finish.

Staining of walls can be performed very modern and have a stylish look.

Now we'll figure it out how beautiful to paint the walls. Special difficulties may occur when using multiple shades. Interesting options you can look at photo walls under painting in the interior. It is worth repeated in separate elements of a furniture headset or in the interior. Cold shades will give rigor to design and visually expand the room. More warm will make the room pastel shades and natural colors.

If two colors are used, it is important to think through the junction finish. For this, stones, mosaic, borders or frames are suitable.

Consider the most fashionable colors and ideas for painting:

  • coloring in 2 colors can be both original and more stringent;
  • in trend, accent walls. It is necessary to highlight one wall, and the remaining three surfaces can be covered with pastel and calm colors;
  • classic use of two colors. The separation can be carried out in the center or as an option dark bottom. The horizontal separation option is decorated with a border, molding or narrow panel;
  • popular and option with color inserts. At the same time, the walls are painted in one color, and then separation into separate figures using a tape;
  • gradient design involves the use of different shades of the same color for each of the walls;
  • special skills require stripes that can be vertical or horizontal;
  • unusual decor can be performed using rhombus color;
  • a large polka dot will be excellent, which is suitable for decoration;
  • niches and recesses can be isolated by another color, which differs from the main one;
  • the traditional patterns include a zigzag, which is performed by light gray, silver and pistachio shades;
  • the wave is applied to one of the walls or on a certain area. Figure may consist of several shades.

For your information! To arrange the borders of colors you need to use mosaic, rails and moldings. With the help of a painting tape, combined shades can be divided.

How to choose paint for walls in the apartment: varieties

Choosing paint for the room, first of all you need to take into account its harmlessness. Also, the decorative painting of the walls should be carried out with regard to the requirements for the resistance of the sun's rays. For some rooms it matters detergent.

Solving than painting the walls in the apartment instead, it is better to choose fast drying options that practically do not smell.

Acrylic water-emulsion

The most popular materials should include water-emulsion paints. They are produced on the basis of polyvinyl acetate. Painting walls of water-emulsion paint has many advantages. Such a composition is easily applied and has good shelterness. The paint is wonderful. In this case, any color can have tens of shades. The dignity of paint should be attributed to the low price of painting walls.

Acrylic varieties of paint perfectly thank, do not burn out and easily applied. Such a coating is not so easy to damage. In addition, the acrylic coloring composition is characterized by resistance to moisture.

Silicone

Silicone paints began to be used for finishing not so long ago, but quickly began to be popular, as they largely exceed alternative options. Such material is successfully used for rooms with temperature differences and with high humidity. With this paint, you can get a smooth surface even without prior alignment. Silicone paint type refers to water-dispersion compositions. It is made on the basis of silicone resins. This allows you to provide environmental friendliness and lack of smell.

Paints have such features:

  • waterproof, which makes it possible to apply the composition in the premises with high levels humidity. On such surfaces, the mold will not appear;
  • parry permeability provides natural moisture exchange in the room;
  • resistance to exposure ambient, such as temperature differences, frost and solar radiation.

Coatings from such paint do not attract dust, over time they do not lose brightness and they can be used for walls from different material.

Latex

Latex paint can paint the walls in the room instead of wallpaper. Photos of some successful solutions are presented at the end of the review. This type of paint refers to water-based dyes with the addition of a synthetic rubber polymer.

Latex paint has such advantages:

  • moisture resistance. This material can be used in premises with high humidity;
  • strength. When dried, a thin film is formed, which allows you to use even detergents for washing;
  • universality. Latex dye creates excellent adhesion with any type of surface;
  • heat insulation. The base of latex provides the surface with additional thermal insulation qualities;
  • ecology. The material does not contain toxic components, which allows it to be used to design walls of residential premises.

Among the sale of latex paints (also known as "rubber") the most popular line Universal ("Universal") from the St. Petersburg company "Mitsar". The advantages include excellent coverage, due to which the expense on square meter It turns out low - only 150 grams against up to 600 grams from imported analogs. Thus, the actual costs of coloring the same area of \u200b\u200bthe coating at the options like Super Decor Rubber Far times higher. It is interesting to note that the company "Mitsar" is a supplier of paints and varnishes for organizations within the state defense order. This means that the company's products meet enhanced requirements and at the same time has the lowest price among competitors.

Decorative

The use of texture paints allows you to get a smoothly squeezed surface. Based on such coloring compositions lies acrylic paint With pigments and different additives. For mineral fibers or sand of different fractions are used. Paint can be distributed using a brush, roller or.

Decorative paint can be applied to concrete, or plastered surfaces. At the same time it will be necessary primer. There are options with imitation suede, fabric or with a variety of pearl divorces. In some cases, the paint is applied in three layers.

Preparation of walls under painting: nuances of the procedure

Before painting walls, it is necessary to prepare the surface, as it should be smooth. All previous coatings are carefully removed, and then the surface should be checked for irregularities and cracks.

To choose optimal option Preparations should first decide on the design of painting walls in the house. Photo original options We will help to choose the best solution.

For your information! So that the coating is resistant to care and convenient, you can try to apply acrylic primer. It features an antibacterial composition that protects the walls from the appearance of mold and fungi.

Primer

Any preparation of the walls includes mandatory priming. Before the wall procedure must be cleaned of construction dust. This can be done with the help of a vein, vacuum cleaner or brushes with a soft pile.

An acrylic soil is often used for primer, which is ideal for all surfaces. The primer is performed using a wide brush, a sprayer or roller. After that, the solution should dry for 5-6 hours.

Puttail

Also, the preparatory stage includes putty. At the same time, the first layer uses the starting spacure. It can be purchased as a finished solution or dry mix. The putty is distributed along with a painting mesh from fiberglass. The putty layer is applied over the grid. After drying, the surface is rubbed using a special tool. It is used and that helps create smooth surfaces. After drying, this coating also need to be lost. Thanks to the grainy consistency, the material fills the cracks and depressions well.

Article on the topic:

We will talk about the various compositions and appointments of solutions, methods for their preparation, necessary tools and materials, as well as about the technique of application. It will seem like an elementary task after reading the article.

How to paint the walls in the apartment do it yourself

It is necessary not only to choose the right paint type correctly, but also to find out how to work with it. Consider the main stages of paint:

  • removing the old coating. If the old layer is compatible with the new one, then you can remove only bad parts. If the coatings are incompatible, you will have to delete everything completely;
  • the putty is applied with a spatula. At the same time, irregularities and cracks are embarrassed;
  • then grinding is carried out. For this, a special grid or sandpaper is applied. Circular movements are removed all too much, and walls are leveling;
  • with the help of a vacuum cleaner decision is done surfaces;
  • primer. For each paint option, a certain soil is selected. It is better to buy it with paint;
  • painting is performed in several layers. At the same time, the layers are distributed in different directions. Each layer is applied after drying the previous one.

How to paint the wall right you can look at the video:

If you decide to transfer to professional hands, then you should know that the standard price of wall painting per square meter varies within 100-150 rubles.

Painting of walls in the apartment: design and photo gallery

We suggest you familiarize yourself with different photos of painting walls in the apartment.

Walls in the bedroom

Wall staining can be a good bedroom solution. After all, it is harmless and durable coating. Especially relevant ideas of painting walls in combination with the interior style:

  • for registration of the interior of romantic Provence, gently pink, lavender, lilac or blue tones are suitable;
  • baroque interior is characterized by a combination of three colors. It can be gold, nut and light green shades;
  • to finish, High-tech will fit cream, white and heat-gray tones;
  • the classic bedroom is drawn up in beige, cream, brown and dairy tones;
  • ampire style assumes calm shades - olive, beige and burgundy shades.

Bright accents worth using the head of the bed:



Paint drawings in the children's room

Bright and rainbow shades are suitable for decorating. You can use blue, pink, yellow or orange flower palette. Painted walls are the most practical solution for such a room.

For registration more white, pastel and warm shades. It is not necessary to use dark brown, mustard or purple tones for the interior.

Red color should not be used to decorate the room too active child.

Orange tint is cheerful and wonderfully suitable for a sluggish child. Yellow symbolizes sunlight And vigor.

Natural color is green. It acts soothing and suitable for children with any temperament. Blue color gamut can slow down activity.

As designer solution Painting of the walls again acquires already forgotten popularity. This is one of the least costly and most simple ways Updates.

From the point of view of aesthetic, painted surfaces are not always inferior to various wallpaper and other types of wall coatings. But according to the degree of reliability of the result, as well as for a term of operation, it is difficult to find them an equivalent alternative.

Silicone paints With its characteristics similar to latex.

Surface covered surfaces can also be wiped and washed with special Tools. Good shelterness and elasticity of such silicone water-emulsion paint Allowed even 2-millimeter defects, without performing before repairing.

Unlike latex, such a coating remains vapor permeable, and continues to breathe. Such tools are quite safe, and can be used even in children's rooms.

Mineral Water-emulsion compositions are also remarkably suitable for painting walls inside the house.

They have sufficient wear resistance, not afraid of water with washing agents. It is especially convenient to apply them on plastered, and brick surfaces. Haired lime or included in their composition provide good collapse of paint with the working basis.

Approximate knowledge of the characteristics of one or another paint in practice is not enough for competent selection.

  • When buying a finishing agent, carefully examine the labels inscriptions.. In addition to the name and composition, there are always a manufacturer's recommendations on how it is better to use it. Not always the best option is the most expensive.
  • Each type of paint must comply with its purpose and use goals. It often turns out that in some particular case, a cheap tool is suitable for work much better than the more expensive, but having a different purpose.

Walls inside the house: how to paint

Work tool

For uniform application composition, the surface is usually used farmery rollers and flint brushes.

  1. If you have to work with previously colored surfaces, it is enough to save them from dirt and dust to improve their grip with paint particles. The wall should not have obvious defects - irregularities, cracks, fungal lesions, chosel, cracks and ships.
  2. If it is painted for the first timeIt is necessary and primed by all the rules. The walls of the structure made of plasterboard also need primer. The layer must be good. The time it is necessary for this depends on the humidity and temperature, and can take from two hours to full day.

In the corners of the walls are scratched flace BrushAnd everything else can be safely handled with a roller. With the exception of various complex places, where you also have to use a brush.

We use roller right

A small amount of coloring emulsion is poured into the bath. I lower the roller there, we wait until he behaves paint. We assign it to a slave cuvette layer and ride them several times, removing the surplus paint and distributing it on the pile evenly.

Then the roller presses against the wall, and the paint rolls over its surface with smooth movements. Then, on the same plot, the direction of applying paint and its rolling should be changed (up-down, then right-left). So the composition will be distributed more evenly.

You can apply paint into small areas selected arbitrarily: while it has not yet started to dry out, the neighboring zones are painted, trying to achieve uniformity especially in the connecting places. So you will be able to make the transition between the individual zones almost inconspicuous, and the surface will look homogeneous and monolithic.

When using water maker, the color must be carried out at least twice.

Usually the second layer can be covered after one or two hours. Do not worry, if suddenly it seems to you that the paint is not too dense and shines. Such is the feature of the composition of this type. Gradually, as drying, it will gain color and density.

After applying the finishing layer of paint, you need to wait somewhere around a day before you can evaluate the result of your work.

Is it possible to make decorative painting of walls with your own hands? Of course, this is quite affordable way to update and decorate the interior. To fulfill this task, almost any paint materials are suitable for interior decoration premises.

There are also many ways, and new ones appear almost every day. And the tools for decorating can be purchased in the construction supermarket or to build from the remedies.

Roller malaria

The decor of the walls is most often performed using this particular tool. The effect obtained during painting depends on which nozzle is used in operation. The nozzle is manufactured for decorating from different materials:

  • sponge, foam
  • artificial or natural fur,
  • rubber-based materials,
  • plastic, cellophan
  • different types of fabrics.

Standard option

The roller is a very simple tool consisting of a handle, a cylinder, which can be changed in different "coats", and a metal holder. Often, for convenience, the langer roller is additionally equipped with a telescopic handle; This device makes it possible to produce the painting of ceilings and upper sections of the walls, without climbing the stepladder.

Zoning on shades

The easiest way to decorate is the creation of a number of monophonic surfaces. Zoning (separation of the surface when painting on the plots of different colors) is made using painting scotch, which allows you to make the boundaries between the zones perfectly smooth.

Creating patterns with roller

To apply a pattern on a wall or ceiling, painting walls with a pattern with a pattern. Special nozzle leaves color impression on the surface. To apply the ornament qualitatively, you need at least a little experience. This skill to master is quite realistic in a short time, which will allow combining different types of paint, combining in the work of the nozzles of various configurations and perform enough complex design solutions.

How to apply a pattern with a patterned roller. Video

"Author's" tool

The rollers for decorative color of the walls can be equipped with textured adaptations of its own production. Options:

  • tightly wind the cylinder with a thick textured rope;
  • to link a few long flaps of the tissue of different density and tied up the resulting billet cylinder roller so that the nodules "watched" out;
  • an unusual figure imprint can be created by simply sewing to the usual "fur coat" pieces of sponge or foam rubber, rigid and soft fur, braids, as well as fragments of other materials whose use will seem interesting.

Important: This whole "designer" should be attached so that its parts do not create splashes, that is, it is undesirable to have too long or volumetric elements. The surface of the roller despite the texture, must be more or less uniform, so that neither flots or spaces are formed on the painted wall.

Such bold experiments often lead to wonderful results, but before the coloring main wall is better to experience the resulting tool on a piece of cardboard or plywood to make sure that the ottis.

Painting process

To decorate the walls with a figured coating, you will have to use at least two shades of decorative paint: the basic and one that the ornament itself is applied directly.

You can make the main painting with a more dark tone, and on top of putting a pattern of light color, or vice versa. The main thing is to comply with the relative contrast so that the shades do not merge. Staining is carried out as follows:

  1. The surface is carefully prepared, that is, clean and align, if there is a need for this (in any case, it should be perfectly clean and smooth). To solve the last problem, use the usual and finishing putty, as well as sandpaper.
  2. The walls are processed by primer to create durable adhesion (grip of coloring material with a surface), as well as in order to more economically decorative coating.
  3. On the absolutely dry basis apply basic layer paints. At the beginning of this stage, you have to work with a brush to scroll the joints, corners and other hard-to-reach places, bypass sockets and switches. The remaining area is treated with a roller, moving downwards, and alternating vertical movement and horizontal to thoroughly scrolling the entire surface.
  4. When the first layer is completely dry, proceed to the most interesting thing - working with a curly nozzle. It is important to solid hand, because you need to act neatly and accurately. Previously practicing, you can be confident in success. The roller ride from top to bottom, a checkered combining each new strip from the previous one (flushed should not be).

Sometimes the resulting dried surface is also treated with a transparent varnish to make the strength and extend its service life.

Work with a patterned roller on texture paint. Video

Alternative methods of decorative painting

In addition to working with painting roller, there are other methods for creating beautiful patterns on the surface. For this, various devices and decorative compositions are used.

Stencils

In stores specializing in the sale of finishing materials, you can always buy stencils, with which it is very easy to apply a pattern on the walls of any complexity. To implement your own ideas, you can make this device yourself. It will take suitable material, for example:

  • sheet of thin plastic
  • dense polyethylene film
  • material on a rubber basis.

IMPORTANT: Stencil must have good moisture-proof properties, otherwise the drawing will be blurred due to the spacious edges.

The invented ornament is drawn with a pencil or a bright shallow on a clean piece of selected material, unnecessary pieces are neatly cut with a sheard with thin tips. The resulting stencil must be tested to make sure in good quality drawing and eliminate possible errors.

Working with stencil

The device is applied to previously painted in the base tone and dried surface, reliably fix (this work is well done in a pair with an assistant, which will press the stencil to the wall). A painting roller or brush carefully blame its surface.

Responsible moment: Disconnecting the matrix from the base. It is necessary to do it quickly and carefully to prevent waving more raw paint.

Thus, the entire wall or separate sections in accordance with the creative idea is processed.

An example of drawing through a stencil. Video

Unusual painting compositions

Market building materials Invites the modern consumer a wide selection of paints and varnishes:

  • fluorescent paints, glowing in ultraviolet,
  • luminescent compounds absorbing and accumulating daylight to give it in the dark time,
  • coverage with the effect of velvet, pearl, brocade and marble,
  • paints with fillers in the form of small pebbles or natural shell crumbs, multi-colored gloves and flakes.

The surface painted by one of these materials looks very stylish and unusual. These coatings can last for up to 10 years.

You can perform the decorative painting of the walls using very unusual ways. For example, to use such materials as a tool for drawing:

  • piece of foam or sponge,
  • crumpled flap fabric,
  • crumpled sheet of paper.

These simple devices are simply dipped into the coloring composition, remove its excess and "printed" on the surface of an arbitrary pattern over the pre-applied and dried base tone. The resulting drawing creates the effect of the texture of the coating, the imitation of marble or natural porous stone, the walls of corals and in general gives the result not only no worse, and sometimes even more interesting than rollers for decorative painting walls.

One of the solutions for creating the original interior is the decorative paint for walls, whose species are a set, and its combination with unusual ways Application is a fascinating and generally not burdensome in the financial plan, but it will require time and fantasy.

The original decorative painting of walls is able to quickly transform any room - residential or not dwelling. Huge variety of dyes, textures, color combinationsmaking ways to make an apartment, a private house, the office in accordance with your own ideas about beauty, and the costs will be relatively small.

Advantages of decorative paints

Dyes - finishing materialintended for wall design, there are many positive qualities:

  • they retain a good appearance for a long time - more than more than a simple plaster, wallpaper;
  • in stores on building markets There is a huge selection of colors, effects;
  • on the plane that is painted, no joints - it is covered with a uniform pigment layer;
  • due to the high water resistance, the material is suitable for kitchen walls, a bathroom;
  • the use of a water-emulsion composition creates an environmentally friendly coating that does not cause allergies that does not excrete toxins, which is important when finishing a children's;
  • if the room wants to repaint, the previous layer is not removed at all;
  • the coloring compositions perfectly fall on drywall, plastered, concrete, wooden, walls from OSB plates.

The main thing is that it is required from the decorative coating of the walls is the uniformity of its application.

Types of decorative paints

The decorative dye contains various additives, has a consistency more thick than the ordinary, creates a very unusual design, and the appearance of the coating depends on the thickness of the application. These compositions are divided into two main types: for outdoor and internal work. According to the film-forming component, four groups are distinguished: acrylic, water-emulsion, latex, alkyd. You can paint with them not only the walls, but also the ceiling, doors, separate decor elements.

If the painting experience is missing or minimal, should not be taken for the implementation of complex patterns, starting with the most simple.

Acrylic

This type is most popular, refers to water-dispersive, invented in the middle of the twentieth century. The composition has acrylic resin, which creates high strength, elasticity coating, polymer emulsion, pigment. The coloring substance lasts a long time, but for rooms where there is high humidity, such material does not apply. It is easily applied, dries out of thirty-forty minutes. Separate varieties are used for the artistic painting of walls of any rooms, facades of buildings, and are sold as in banks of 0.5-4.5 kg. And in the form of aerosols in the cans.

Latex

Latex dyes are created on a water-dispersive basis, in their composition rubber, which forms an elastic, very durable film coating, resistant to sunlight, water intake. There are no harmful "chemistry", because the material is suitable even for children's bedrooms, any interior premises that do not have sudden drops of temperatures, strong drafts. Three types are produced: glossy, matte, half-one.
The dye is easily applied to any base - the film is very elastic, it beautifully repeats the surface relief. The coating goes vapor permeable, durable, inexpensive. It should be applied only to the perfectly smooth surface.

Before painting, it is desirable to handle the surface with antifungal agents.

VioMulsion

Refers to water-dispersive, contains pigments, polymers, water. The coating goes output-resistant - when water falls on the wall, it evaporates, and does not penetrate inside. The composition is completely non-toxic, fireproof, well falls on any surface, except for lacquered and adhesive, almost does not smell, is not suitable for coating walls in wet rooms, overly smooth surfaces. It is easily applied using a brush, roller, paintopult, the drying time depends on the humidity, the room temperature is on average 3-24 hours.

Alkyd, oily

Used to protect surfaces in rooms where high temperatures are present, severe humidity. The composition has alkyd resins that increase the service life of the coating. The saturated color remains for a long time, but when applied, drying, paint is strong, it smells unpleasant. Since alkyd resins are able to harm human health, these compositions are used exclusively for the outer finish or in non-residential, well ventilated spaces.

Oil has in the composition of olive, pigment, fillers. As pigments use:

  • sooo;
  • graphite powder;
  • belil (zinc, lead, titanium);
  • iron salts;
  • lead oxides, cobalt, etc.

Oil compositions are applied by a thin, smooth layer, avoiding the flows, spoiling appearance. Excessively thick layer dries long, it looks worse.

Silicone

Paint is durable, moisture resistant, heat-resistant, it is conveniently applied with a sprayer or a tassel, suitable for internal, external work, there is a huge variety of colors. It is not suitable for concrete surfaces, is strongly spent on wooden, it is relatively expensive. Two groups are distinguished - protective emulsions and primers.

Created on the basis of "liquid glass" with ethylSilicate, polymers. Suitable for finishing facades, any interior. Material is very durable, zinc, aluminum pigments that attach anti-corrosion properties are added to it. For greater density, chalk, mica, talc, etc.

These compositions are used for all sorts of surfaces - cement, limestone, plastered, bricks. Fully not suitable for all types of plastic, natural wood, some species artificial stone. Species There are two - silicone-silicate and silicate-dispersive.

How to prepare walls to paint

When the wall is painted for the first time, its surface is required to prepare in stages. What exactly do:

  • remove the old finish;
  • stuffed plane;
  • mind various flaws;
  • put sand, scream irregularities;
  • once again soaked;
  • waiting for the putty will dry completely.

At the end preparatory workThe wall is fully ready for decorative staining.

Close rooms, three or six square meters square, not having windows (such as an entrance hall, bathroom) should not be painted in excessively cold, dark tones. From large bright drawings, it is also desirable to refuse - this room will look very small.

Required materials, tools

For staining of the walls of the room, it will be necessary to approximately such a set of tools:

  • rollers;
  • sponges;
  • tray;
  • spatulas - steel, plastic, rubber, gear;
  • hard brushes;
  • sandpaper;
  • stencils - if you need to portray a clear ornament;
  • mixer either special nozzle on a drill - for stirring;
  • painting ribbon - to protect places that do not plan to paint.

Before starting work, you should consider which effect it is planned to get to not buy a bunch of extra tools.

Methods of application

Professional decorative paints have a high cost, so cheaper analogues are often used, which, with proper use, create no less beautiful decor. There is a lot of examples of painting - it is "star dust" and "mint-skin", "silk effect" and "pearl effect", "ombre" and the effect of a short-grated surface, venetian plaster and spinning, the use of stencils and special tapes.

It is not desirable to use in one room more than two-three contrasting colors - it strongly overloads the interior, especially in small rooms.

With stencils

Stencil is the original way to quickly transform any room as well as:

  • visually change the form of the room;
  • "Refresh" interior;
  • organize a niche;
  • "Hide" doorway;
  • disguise the shortcomings of the painted plane.

If you use a homemade stencil with a picture repeating on textile, the room design will acquire a completeness, and the artist for this is not necessary.
Stencils are distinguished by the methods of applying paints:

  • single-color - one dye is used;
  • multicolor - two and more color applies;
  • volumetric - on the wall is formed a peculiar bas-relief, two or three mm high.;
  • reverse - paint the space around the drawing.

There are disposable and reusable options. Stencil is made personally either ordered from specialists with any desired pattern. The most popular vegetable, floral motifs, stylized animal figures, correct geometric figures, plot abstractions, monogram and meandra.

Paint through the stencil is applied with brushes, roller, foam tampon, pulverizer.

This option is used for both walls and ceilings. If you use gold, silver paint on dark backgroundThe design will be released the most exquisite.
How it's done:

  • the wall is painted in the desired color or several at once;
  • tassel makes in the paint, slightly pressing;
  • after it is rejected in the opposite direction in such a way that the splashes of the dye fall into the painted plane - the use of two or three and more different colors is also allowed.

It is better to use a hard brush to work for work.

STIPPING - the effect of aging

With this method, the wall finish looks like a "shabby", shabby, very old, for this it:

  • painted in the desired color;
  • from above apply an acrylic layer to get a contrast;
  • covered with colored glaze, combined with a painted wall;
  • as uniformly can smooth out the glaze on the wall with a flat brush;
  • a painting brush having a round shape, chaotically relate to different places, which gives the surface the effect of antiquity.

The method has both minus: if there are multiple bulges, "pits", they all become noticeable with the naked eye.

Registration is very suitable for loft styles, art bel.

The result of painting looks as if the walls of the room are covered with skin, which looks very solid in the office, the office, various expensive interiors - Baroque, Ampir, classic.
The finish occurs like this:

  • the surface is pre-prepared;
  • the walls are covered with paint having a Latex composed;
  • the glaze is mixed with latex paint, but the tone is chosen a little darker;
  • the above mixture is covered with a small section of the wall, a brush of suede, pre-dipped in water, pressed, with the help of light touches, is carried out by another wet surface, creating smooth decorative divorces, removing unnecessary places;
  • when there are lines that are strongly noticeable, they wash their wet suede sliced \u200b\u200bto the part, creating a similarity of the surface covered with skin.

Beautiful coating is made step by step, requires some time costs:

  • it takes a pearl glaze, acrylic primer, vinyl dye of two shades;
  • paper square is taken from decorative material, under its size smears the fragment of the wall;
  • listed leaf is applied to the plane, after it must be smoothed, make the "crumpled" coating;
  • similar pieces to handle the entire wall completely.

Effect of Venetian plaster

This option is one of the most decorative. Used in the interiors of Ar Deco, classical, gothic, etc. To create "Venetian", do the following:

  • latex paint is poured into wide dishes;
  • from one edge sprinkled pigment for paints, neatly stirring with a wand - the dark and light parts will be released;
  • the spatula takes a bright dye, applied like plaster;
  • after the dark composition is caused, a part of the wall is covered;
  • when it turned out dark and bright fragments, they gently smear the spatula on the surface from side to the side so that it turned out beautifully;
  • at the end, the plane is grinding in fine sandpaper, rub with wax.