How to dismantle the carrier wall. Dismantling in the apartment before repairing and preparing for repair How to demolish part of the wall

When arranging the studio apartment has to dismantle the walls to combine the premises. The work is this time-consuming, noisy and dusty. Before breaking the wall, you need to get permission in the BTI if the design is carrier. Partitions can be deleted without registration of permits, but after that you will have to contact the relevant organizations to make changes to the technical documentation.

Where to begin

Typical apartments do not always correspond to the presentation of the owners about comfort and comfort. Often in "Malossames" owners unite the kitchen with a living room, making an apartment studio. Then zonate space with furniture and various color solutions In the interior design. The kitchen combined with the hall, looks stylish and modern.

Before executing work on redevelopment of the room, it is necessary to determine whether the carrier wall is planned to be dismantled. In the unauthorized demolition of the bearing walls, the building can come to an emergency condition, a threat to life is not only the owner of an apartment in which repairs carried out, but also for all living in this house.

Registration of permits

To match the redevelopment, you need to get permission and make changes to the project documentation.

In most commonly refuse, since changes lead to the destruction of the house, a decrease in its life. Walls can crack under pressure from overlapping, which will lead to gradual destruction of the building.

For registration of permits, you need to get the written consent of the owners of related apartments. Then the documents are drawn up in BTI, the Ministry of Architecture, SanEpidemstation. In some cases, it is required to obtain permission from the fire inspection and gas service.

Hide from specialists who make up the plan of the room, the result of redevelopment will not work, so it is better to issue everything in advance required documents.

Documents can be independently or with the help of commercial structures ready for a specific fee to prepare documentation. How much is your work, you can find out by phone or in the office.

Responsibility for unauthorized redevelopment

If you take the demolition of the wall in the apartment without paperwork, you can encounter such troubles:

When selling, donation, the inheritance of the apartment, the documents on the new owner will be difficult.
When the unsuccessful apartment is changed, the documentation will not work without the actions described in the "Permissions" paragraph.
It is impossible to take a mortgage on the security of an unimproved redeveloped apartment.

If the repair did not led to the creation of an emergency, you can pay a fine and arrange documents for redevelopment by rear (if you agree to negotiate with the services). If the changes in the building structure threatens the integrity of the house, you will have to pay a fine and return the apartment to the original state.

How to determine that the wall carrier

The dependence of the functional purpose of the wall from its thickness:

When measuring the thickness of the wall, it is necessary to take away the depth of the layer of cladding (plaster, tile).

To determine the functionality of the wall in a monolithic house it is better to use the architectural project. During the construction of such buildings used various technologiesat which it can have a thickness of 200 mm.

Preparatory work

Before carrying the wall, you need to spend preparatory work:

Inside the design itself passes electrical wiring. To avoid electric shock, the room is de-energized. Then find the cable location scheme. Most often it is located above sockets and switches. Make the stroke and remove the wire, the remaining end is isolated.
When the walls are passing through the wall, overlap the main crane, dismantle the pipes, the plug is installed at the end of the pipeline.
Remove the wallpaper, dismantle door boxes, platbands, interior doors, plinth, etc.
Furniture are out of the room. If there is no such possibility, covered with a dense polyethylene film. After the end of the demolition of the walls under the film, there will still be a lot of dust.

From the tools you will need:

perforator, Bulgarian;
sledge hammer, chisel, nail-holder.

It is necessary to take care of the preparation of personal protective equipment. It will take a respirator, safety glasses, gloves, overalls. In cement dust there are harmful substances that, falling into the body, settle in the lungs.

What you need to know

Dismantling the walls from any material must be started on top. Many are interested in the question whether it is possible to demolish the wall, starting from below or from the middle. This can not be done. If you break the integrity of the septum at the bottom, the upper part can rush directly on the worker.

How to dismantle the walls:

make marking on the squares of this size so that they can be raised;
we begin dismantling only from above.

To be less dust, the walls spray the surface with water from the spray.

You cannot knock out the design one piece. She will fall on the floor, and since its weight is significant, raise it to make it, it will be impossible.

Features of the demolition of walls in Khrushchev

Khrushchev was built according to typical projects. The design consists of three longitudinal bearing walls and transverse partitions.

Since mysteries have a small area, the owners often have a desire between the kitchen and the room. It is necessary just in case to measure the thickness of this wall and make sure that it is partition.

Most often, to carry the wall between the kitchen and the room in Khrushchev, without consequences.

Dismantling of a brick wall

Here is information, with minimal labor costs.

Remove the finishing materials to be seams between bricks. At the place of connection, a small hole makes a chisel or hammer, then the brick is chopped up.

Dismantling wall in the panel house

To protect yourself from the riveting of the reinforced concrete wall between the floor and the ceiling, the struts are installed.

The perforator is knocked out holes in concrete according to the intended plots. Then they knock down the concrete layer until the fittings appear. Metal bars are cut by a grinder.

They produce small sites so that they do not damage the floor with the fall or have injured a person.

Dismantling of the partition from plaster

To break the wall in the apartment from plaster will not be much difficulty. This is a rather fragile material that can be dismantled with a perforator and a grinder or sledgehammer.

The gypsum partition consists of a bar located around the perimeter, a gypsum layer, a metal wire.

Dismantling of plasterboard partition

Easy, quickly and without special dust is disassembling partitions from drywall. It is necessary to find where screws are located, which fasten sheets to the frame. Unscrew fasteners, remove sheets.

So that after dismantling work the room did not turn out to be littered with construction trash, you need to prepare bags in which to make knocked out pieces of material. Restring the construction dust, you need to protect the eyes and respiratory organs.

How to dismantle the gypsum partitions without noise can be viewed on the video:

Carry the wall in the apartment alone or with the involvement of workers from construction company. Be sure to start redevelopment, you need to issue all the necessary documents. This will help in the future to avoid many problems.

Dismantling the wall - the task is not easy. The presence of certain knowledge and elementary experience will significantly simplify its solution. In most cases, breaking easier than to build, as the wise popular saying. But only not in the case of dismantling the walls in the apartment. To such a number of dust and dirt, as well as to many hours of loud noise, you will definitely not be ready. However, as the other saying says: "Wolves are afraid - not to walk into the forest." If nothing can be frightened - forward! To victory over dismantling!

Before you begin to dismantle, you need to have a new planning of an apartment or at home, as well as get permits for conducting repair work. The presence of a new layout will avoid errors with the choice of dismantled wall.

Documents for resolution of wall demolition must be in obligatory. First, not every wall can be dismantled (if the wall is carrying the main load, then its absence can cause deformation and further destruction of the entire home due to excessive load on the remaining bearing walls). The risk of course is a noble thing, but not in this case. Secondly, independently dismantle the walls is prohibited by law.

Dismantling of what walls is allowed

There is a category of walls whose demolition is strictly prohibited. If you yourself do not understand this - invite specialists. It will relieve you from a number of unpleasant moments. It is allowed to dismantle the walls made of foam blocks and bricks, as well as plasterboard, concrete, wooden, stone. The easiest way to cope with wooden walls. Brick walls are also well demolished. Dismantling monolithic walls More time-consuming.

Preparation for dismantling work

Before proceeding with dismantling work, it is necessary:

disable heating;
overlap access to gas;
overlapping cold and hot water;
turn off all household appliances, including a television antenna;
isolate radiot.

In mandatory, it should be enlisted with oral (and better written) by the agreement of neighbors for conducting construction work. If the neighbors ask you to take a break in works at a certain time - you have to go to meet them. All work related to increased noise and vibration can be carried out exclusively during the daytime - from 9.00 to 19.00 on working days. On weekends - forbidden!
Tools needed for dismantling walls: sledgehammer, simple hammer, jackhammer, steel wedges, grinding machine (Bulgarian), chisel, perforator, scrap. Prepare thick building bags for garbage.

How to dismantle the wall of foam block

Foamclock - universal material, from which it is easy to spread the walls. It is also easy to resist separation and dismantling. First remove the plaster, then the sledgehammer is knocked out one block.

Dismantling of plasterboard walls

When working with plasterboard, a lot of dust is formed, so all things need to be taken into another room, furniture and floor to cover with cloth or film.

Then proceed directly to dismantling:

find and remove self-tapping screws;
remove the trim and disassemble the frame;
carry a wall with a hammer or sledgehammer (this is the cheapest way to dismantle);
to carry the wall with a diamond cutting (a fairly expensive way, requiring knowledge and experience).

How to dismantle a brick wall

For demolition brick wall It will take only a sledgehammer. The walls are knocked out one brick, starting on top, from the ceiling. When losing the integrity of the wall, cracks between bricks will begin to appear, and they will easily become falling out with a slight pressure on them.

Dismantling partition

Planning the demolition of the walls, decide on the method with which you will make dismantling work.

Dismantling can be performed as follows:

Wall breakdown in parts. We break the wall area into separate cells with a marker or felt-tip pen with this calculation so that the weight of each cell does not exceed 10 kg. Then, with the help of a grinder, make a split wall.
Dutch. You will need a chisel and perforator. The method is one of the fastest, but at the same time the most noisy, as well as inaccurate.
Method of drilling. It is necessary to the marker to divide the wall to the segments, then drill holes on them, closely adjacent to each other. After drilling, the dismantled area must be cutting, and then removed with a chisel. You can use a hammer.

Before the start of the dismantling work, moisten a dense tissue and take her room in which you gathered to work. So you will minimize the dusting of the rest of the rooms.

Dismantling of walls and partitions or how to remove the wall in the apartment?

Each man designer and creator in their home. Sometimes it is manifested in the trifles of the decor: Buying new Vase or sofa pillows, chandeliers or paintings, and sometimes you want to radically change the situation. Then the decision is made to start a major overhaul, which heads the dismantling of partitions, less often disassembling walls.

It is important to deal with the design of the housing premises, so as not to damage the carrier wall. To demolish it is dangerous for the whole building. Any redevelopment must be coordinated and arranged on existing legislation.

What walls can be dismantled?

The demolition of the wall in the apartment refers to redevelopment of housing. According to the laws housing Code Any change entails the coordination and change of the suggestion.

The suspension of the carrier wall is prohibited, as it leads to a violation of the stiffness of the building and may entail the destruction of the ceiling overlap.

Disassembly of the windows wall is possible through the project and coordination with the housing inspection.

The wall between the kitchen and the room is not always carrying, it is necessary to measure its thickness. If this is a partition, then the indicator will be 80-120 cm depending on the type of house: brick or panel.

The partition between the bathroom and the toilet can be boldly to demolish the carrier it is not.

Disassembly services: methods of dismantling work

We offer our services to dismantle the walls. Work will be performed quickly and efficiently, turnkey!

By the time of dismantling, it is necessary to hold a number of preparatory work: agree on changes and get permission, freeing the room from furniture, turn off the supply of electricity and, if necessary, overlap water, dismantle the doors / windows and plinth.

We produce dismantling work of two types: Capital and partial:

capital Method: Preparatory Work, Disassembly Wall / Partition, garbage collection.
partial method: Preparation, dismantling of the bottom block or partial dismantling of the wall (creating an arch or door opening), garbage collection.

How we are working

Request
You leave an online application or order a callback.

Consultation
Our manager advises and clarifies the details of the services

Calculation of value
Departure of a specialist and a preliminary valuation of work

Treaty
We make an order, and conclude a contract

Performance
Operational work under the contract

Receiving work
Acceptance of work and payment by the customer of our services

We are under the power of working with walls from any building materials!

The process of dismantling walls / partitions from different materials It has its own characteristics.

Brick

Before starting work with a brick wall remove decorative finish, heating pipes, water pipes and power cables. If there are door and window blocks, they should also be removed. If you need to save the material for further use, the work is carried out manually, selecting each brick and cleaning it from the solution. If you need to be inexpensive to remove the design, dismantling work is carried out using special tools.

The manual method is used if the brickwork was laid on a small cement or lime layer. The analysis starts from the upper rows, gradually moving to the bottom. If the bricks were laid on a thick layer of solution, the wizards use special tools. The accelerated demolition of the brick partition is carried out if the material does not plan to be used in the future.

During the work, such rules apply:

In the presence of a window or door opening, the disassembly begin with the demolition of this element;
In the presence of steel anchor parts, their removal is produced using a chisel, sledgehammes or grinders;
If a partial dismantling is required, the "Diam-Service" wizard is used by a grinder with a diamond circle.

Similarly, our specialists are engaged in dismantling buildings made of slag blocks. Usually, builders using a slag for building buildings, laid it on a cemete-sand solution. With accurate removal of the solution with the components of the stone wall, our masters will store slag blocks for the customer for further use.

Concrete

Specialists of our company disassemble concrete walls Full construction.

The first thing the masters are removed from working surface Switches, wires, sockets and other communications. To protect the floor covering, remove the decorative layer, and on top covered with boards. Upon completion of the preparatory stage, transition to the demolition of internal concrete structures:

On the surface make special markups, sharing the working area into squares with a side of 40-45 cm;
On the lines drill holes with a pitch of 40 mm;
Making feeds on each side of the square, gently knock off the dug square;
The procedure is repeated until complete destruction of the concrete wall;

The technique used by our specialists allows to dismantle the concrete wall as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Foam concrete

Our specialists carry out not only the preparation and dismantling, but also the subsequent garbage removal, which accumulates at the end of the work. Before starting disassembly of the design of foam blocks from the room, all furniture, accessories and other attributes are carried out. Plinth and finishing are also deleted. It is important not to forget before the start of the disassembly of the design to dismantle the power grid, passing on this wall. Interested how much is the dismantling of the structures from foam blocks? You can find out this information on our website. Either by calling the phone number indicated also on the company's website.

Plasterboard

Partitions are built of plasterboard in the premises. Therefore, their demolition can be carried out without decreasing permissions. Since plaster sheets are usually used repeatedly, disassembling structures are carried out as neat as possible. Pre-remove decorative trim and communication. Then proceed to disshruming each sheet, dismantling the metal frame.

Wood

Specialists of our enterprise disassembly wooden interior and outdoor elements. Our specialists take into account the design assignment if the wood wall is carrier. Special struts are used for uniform load distribution. The cost of dismantling wood elements depends on the complexity and quadrature of the object.

Glass

If there was a need to demolish the partition made of glass, we recommend the help of our specialists. Considering the fragility of the material, you should not try the demolition of the design with your own hands. It is better to entrust the implementation of dismantling work by professionals. To preserve integrity glass materialExperts carefully disassemble the design element. This is a long process that will allow you to save glass items for subsequent use.

Calculation of the cost of services or from which the price of dismantling walls depends?

We propose to make disassembly of walls and partitions by diamond drilling. Such a method allows you to perform smooth holes in any thickness of concrete, reinforced concrete walls. Benefits:

there is no vibration load on overlapping and foundation;
drilling depth up to 10 meters;
lack of dust and noise when performing work.

Pricing for work varies depending on the volume of upcoming work.

The cost of services is calculated when examining the object, it depends on:

surface material: concrete, reinforced concrete, brick;
wall widths;
necessity in oblique drilling;
conduct preparatory dismantling work.

The price of drilling decreases with increasing volumes!

We bring the walls in your home in the shortest time!

The deadline for the dismantling of walls and partitions largely depends on the agreed amount of work, the thickness and materials from which they are built. This can also include the need for preparatory and final work, the number of builders' specialists necessary for the demolition of the walls. Also, the cost of ordered services is summed. This may include:

removal of furniture and items;
cleaning walls from wallpaper and plaster;
dismantling doors, windows and plinths;
checking and disconnecting electricity and / or water supply;
room cleaning;
export of construction garbage.

By redeveloping the room, it is possible to solve many problems associated with the inconvenience of the location of the rooms. However, there are walls that make it categorically prohibited. Otherwise, there will be problems associated with the security of accommodation in this house. About how to dismantle the partitions with your own hands, consider further.

Dismantling partitions: features and rules

Reference call a process that includes performing such actions:

dismantling of the bearing walls and partitions;
change of window or doorway;
installation of an additional staircase indoors;
change the room parameter to its expansion or decrease;
installing an additional window.

Each of the above actions should be coordinated with the relevant authorities. It is strictly forbidden to demolish the walls of the carrier. If you deform the bearing wall, then the load that is covered on the walls of the house will increase, and the foundation will not cope with it. There will also be problems with the deformation of the walls, the appearance of cracks on their surface. In some cases, the demolished bearing walls lead to complete destruction of the house.

Therefore, separating two rooms for one, you should be particularly attentive in the question of determining the carrier wall. Most often, the bearing walls are located in perpendicular to the ceiling beam. All outer walls are carriers. The inner walls very often perform only the role of partitions.

In order to determine the functional purpose of the wall, first of all, it is necessary to produce its external inspection and determine the thickness. If the apartment is located in the panel house, then the thickness of the bearing wall will be about 210 cm and above. Internal partitions in this case by 80-100 cm less. In a brick building, the thickness of the bearing walls is more than 300 cm, and partitions from 100 cm and above.

Walls panel house Most often made of reinforced concrete materials with various additions in the form thermal insulation materials, as well as elements that reduce the weight of the design. For the manufacture of internal partitions in the panel house, drywall is most often used. IN brick house All walls are made of brick - red or silicate.

Bearing walls are not demolished, and you can demolish interroom partitions. However, for this, it is necessary to contact special structures that will issue permission to redecessing.

To determine the bearing walls in multi-storey house, Explore the BTI plan in which all types of walls are clearly indicated. At the same time, the fat line indicates that the bearing wall, and thin on the partitions.

We recommend also before demolition any wall, hire a specialist who will advise you in this matter. At the same time, settlements will be made to distribute the load on the walls of the house after the demolition of a certain wall.

You should also make sure that this wall does not pass electric wires. Otherwise, the order of their location should be changed. If not receiving permits to demolish a certain wall, perform this action, in the future in the process of selling or gift of the apartment, there may be great problems. In addition, it will be necessary to pay a large penalty for illegal suspension of the wall. In order to obtain permission to redecessing the apartment, you will need:

a plan that develops BTI to a certain redevelopment;
technical conclusion that allows you to carry the wall;
obtaining permission from housing organizations, redevelopment.

The type and technology of dismantling the partition directly depends on the material from which it is made. In relation to this indicator, such types of work are carried out:

dismantling glass partitions;
dismantling of plasterboard partitions;
dismantling partitions of brick or concrete;
dismantling wooden partitions;
mounting work dismantling partitions differing in structure.

Dismantling brick partitions with their own hands

If necessary, the redevelopment of the room is dismantled by brick partitions. For laying non-loaded brick partitions, half or fourth bricks are used. That is, the thickness of the wall will be or about 70 cm or about 120 cm. At the same time, a plaster layer should be taken into account, insulation, with its presence, putty and other types of finishes.

To connect the partition with the bearing wall there are two ways. According to the first method, there is a bandage of two walls among themselves, and on the second - the steel anchor is used to connect the walls, which are clogged into two walls and are connected wire.

Note that partitions, 120 cm thick differ in a special massiveness, so after their removal, the load will occur. To remove such partitions, it is possible to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

In order to disassemble walls and brick walls, follow the instructions below:

1. Remove the plinth with special equipment.

2. Gradually, from Niza to the top, knock out bricks and disassemble the wall in the rows. For these purposes, the presence of a sledgehammer, heavy hammer, fombus, scrap.

3. In order to protect the floor from damage in the process, we recommend to lay a fane or chipboard on it.

4. If there are problems with dismantling bricks separately, use a grinder or pneumatic gun. Possible an application of the electric perforator.

5. If there is a window or doorway in the wall, then initially you need to remove the bricks that are located above the jumpers, and then the entire wall.

6. To circumcise the remaining steel anchors, the Bulgarian, a sledgehammer and chisel is used.

If there is a need to partial dismantling the wall, for example, during the installation of the window or doors. In this case, the Bulgarian is used with a nozzle from diamond spraying. With its help, it will be possible to provide an accurate and even slice.

If there is a heating radiator on the wall, we recommend using the services of specialists who will help them properly transport them to other sections of the room.

Technology for dismantling concrete partitions

Most often dismantling the walls are needed if you need to combine two adjacent rooms, such as kitchen and dining room, bathroom and toilet, etc. Initially, it is necessary to obtain permission to redecessing, then you should decide with the method of dismantling the concrete wall. In order to dismantle the concrete wall used:

jackhammer;
bulgarian;
powerful perforator.

The choice of one or another tool depends on the individual features of the room. The correctly selected tool is the key to high-quality dismantling work. Try to not allow littering and dusting the room during work.

Please note that if there is a simple one in the room, it is cleaned gradually for squeezing sides, but in no case is not entirely at a time.

To remove the concrete wall, the standard Bulgarian is most often used, which is equipped with a special circle. Next, pieces of wall gradually scolded. We recommend to initially split the wall to the sections with the markup, and then perform their sawing.

The traditional way to dismantle interior partitions is a jackhammer. However, this option is relevant if there will be a major overhaul in the premises. Since the use of a jackhammer is characterized by a cluster large number Dirt and dust indoors.

For the perforator, a special chisel will need with which a certain power demolition is achieved. In addition, with the help of a perforator, it is possible to break through the wall through in certain places, then a piece of wall is removed using a jackhammer or sledgehammer.

If the room has already been hugged and people live in the apartment, we recommend to give preference to the last method in the form of a perforator with a sledge hammer. However, in any case, before proceeding to the dismantling of the walls, it is necessary to check them for communications in the form of electrical wiring.

How to dismantle wooden partitions

In some cases, there is a need to demolish partitions made of wood. They are found not only in wooden houses, but also in old high-rise buildings in the form of Khrushchev and Stalinok. In this case, the septums made of wood are made from incomplete spaces, which are painted with cement or lime plaster.

Since the tree is distinguished by a short service life, then after a few decades of service, such partitions need demolition. In this case, it is better to dismantle the old partition and replace it plasterboard optionrather than repairing old.

Initially, before dismantling the partition should turn off the electricity. Next, remove the plaster with a perforator or a wide chisel. Next, gradually disassemble the wall itself. To do this, cut off its small plots with a perforator. At the same time, try to immediately remove all the garbage so that it does not accumulate indoors.

Sabel saw - the most optimal option for disassembling such a wall. It is quite sharp and easily destroys the wall. The disassembly of the wall begins from the top, reaching the half, the bottom can be tried to rip alone.

Collect the construction trash in the bags, and the partition fragments are removed to the street. If the fragments are too large, then select them into smaller areas that can be easily transported through the window or door.

Features of dismantling of puzzle partitions

Puzzle plates are a rather popular material for the construction of partitions. The method of dismantling partitions made from this material directly depends on whether the plates will be reused.

With a positive response, it should be done a special accuracy in the process of cutting plates. If the secondary application of the plates is not relevant, then the most optimal tool for dismantling them is a bulgarier or high power perforator.

With the help of the grinder, the wall is collected into several fragments. The sledgehammer will help knock out the design. In order to make it easy to transport material from the room, crush it into small areas.

With the secondary use of the material, the dismantling process will be made much longer. In this case, the usual tree hacksaw will need for work.

Dismantling of plasterboard partitions

In order to learn how to dismantle plasterboard partitionIt is necessary to initially determine the principle of its installation. Initially, plasterboard is fixed on a frame of a metal or wooden profile. These walls do not need additional documentation for their demolition. Dismantling of plasterboard walls are easiest to be easier compared to other types of partitions.

In order to dismantle the plasterboard wall, it should be initially removed from it finishing material in the form of wallpaper ceramic tile, putty or plastic. Then you should get rid of fasteners with which plasterboard is fixed on the frame. To do this, with the help of a screwdriver or drills are extracted with screws. In the absence of cracks or other deformation defects on the surface of the plasterboard, it is possible to reuse it.

Next, you should dismantle the framework plasterboard design. At the same time, self-samples are also originally dismantled, which connect a metal profile among themselves. Mounting is used to dismantle wooden partitions.

For fixing vertical racks on the ceiling, special canopies are used, which also need to be dismantled. Plasterboard Wall can be installed elsewhere, with proper technology Its mounting.

Before the start of dismantling, determine the place in which the sheets and other construction trash will be installed. If the plasterboard is not used for the second time, then cut it into several parts and remove it from the room.

The need to dismantle the walls occurs during the performance of major repairs in the dwelling.

Is it possible to fulfill such work on your own and what you need to know for the correct demolition of the walls with your own hands? This will be discussed in our article.

The process of dismantling the walls has its own characteristics that are largely dependent on the material that was used in the construction of these structures. Most popular building material It is a brick, so you will first tell how to properly demolish brick walls.

Dismantling of brick walls with their own hands is usually carried out in order to save. It is very important to determine in advance whether the wall of the carrier or is the interior partition.

In the second case, demolition is much easier, because you do not have to worry about the integrity of the rest of the walls. Dismantling of the brick bearing wall must be done carefully, necessarily installing the backup before starting work.

Before the start of dismantling walls of bricks, preparatory work is carried out.

Over outdoor coating Be sure to lay a few layers of soft tissue or blanket. It will keep the finishing material from damage when the brick falls on the floor.
The objects of furniture located in the room must be protected from construction dust, covering them with a film.
You need to prepare a set of tools: chisel, perforator, hammer and a sledgehammer.

The demolition process of the brick wall is performed in such a sequence:

First you need to carefully remove the entire wiring, which passes through the wall. Optimal option there will be a complete shutdown of electricity in the house for the time of dismantling work;
In the process of work, the wall is periodically wetted with water - it helps reduce the amount of construction dust in the room;
Next, you need to remove the plinth (ceiling and outdoor);
Remove the finishing coating from the wall (wallpaper, plaster, tile);
The next stage is directly disassembly. brick masonry. Bricks are knocked out from the wall using chisel and a sledgehammer.

For this, the chisel is placed on the junction between adjacent bricks, and then they hit a sledgehammer on it. This allows you to disrupt the integrity of the binder material and easily get bricks from the masonry.

It will be much easier to split the binding material made on the basis of clay (it is destroyed faster).

The need to redevelop the rooms occurs not only during the repair of the house, but also at the apartment. Dismantling wall-partitions in the apartment is a little more difficult.

To do this, you will need a general plan of the house and permission to perform such work in the relevant organization.

You can only demolish the wall in the apartment only if you are familiar with the design features of an apartment building. It is advisable to nevertheless entrust the procedure experienced Master.

It is easiest to do the dismantling of the walls in the apartment located in Khrushchev houses. Bearing walls in such a house are located at the edges, so you will not be mistaken.

Interior partitions in the apartments of these houses are made of bricks laid on a specific technique (on the edge). You need to disassemble this wall, ranging from the door.

You should not be afraid of knocking out bricks - this wall does not support any designs, so you do not break anything in the process of performing work.

First, select the bricks located above the doorway and gently disassemble the wall to the ceiling. Then perform the disassembly of the wall on both sides of door Piece, moving downward.

It will be more difficult to dismantle the wall-partition in the apartment located in the panel house. Such walls can perform carrier function, therefore you need to be extremely neat.

It will have to get permission to dismantle in a special organization and invite a specialist to determine whether the wall belongs to the carrier or performs the function of the interior partition.

Wall partitions in panel houses Made of wire fittings filled with plaster. Disassemble the monolithic design is much more complicated than the brick wall and the following tools will be needed for this work:

A hammer;
Bulgarian with a cutting disc;
Perforator.

Dismantling such a wall is better to spend in parts so that large pieces of the plate have caused you injuries.

Walls made of concrete usually perform the function of carriers, so their dismantling is undesirable. To demolish concrete wall-partitions is easy, it will take such a set of tools for this work:

Perforator;
Saw-Bulgarian with a diamond disc;
Jackhammer.

The bearing walls made of concrete is allowed to dismantle only partially. Before performing the procedure, the plot that is subject to dismantling is necessary to prepare well.

Between the surface of the floor and the ceiling must be installed temporary support beams.
Further concrete plates Slice with the help of grinder to fittings.
After that, they change the diamond disk and perform the cutting of reinforcement.

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The demolition process of the concrete wall with reinforcement is somewhat more complicated than the dismantling of the walls of the brick. But with the right approach and fulfill all the recommendations, it can be done with its own hands.

And also watch a video lesson on how to make a dismantling of the partition (walls) with your own hands:

I had the experience of the truth with brick walls, they were dismantled easily, with a sledgehammer coped for several hours, but with concrete, it's more difficult with concrete there, there is already a hardware.

To smash the hammer, I think, anyway, the main thing is to find a hammer big, but about other tools, I'm not sure that they have every home, they will have to rent them.

Dismantling the wall - the task is not easy. The presence of certain knowledge and elementary experience will significantly simplify its solution. In most cases, breaking easier than to build, as the wise people say. But only not in the case of dismantling the walls in the apartment. To such a number of dust and dirt, as well as to many hours of loud noise, you will definitely not be ready. However, as the other saying says: "Wolves are afraid - not to walk into the forest." If nothing can be frightened - forward! To victory over dismantling!

Before you begin to dismantle, you need to have a new planning of an apartment or at home, as well as obtain permits for repair work. The presence of a new layout will avoid errors with the choice of dismantled wall.

Documents on the resolution of the demolition of the walls should be mandatory. First, not every wall can be dismantled (if the wall is carrying the main load, then its absence can cause deformation and further destruction of the entire home due to excessive load on the remaining bearing walls). The risk of course is a noble thing, but not in this case. Secondly, independently dismantle the walls is prohibited by law.

Before proceeding with dismantling work, it is necessary:

disable heating;
overlap access to gas;
overlap the flow of cold and hot water;
turn off all household appliances, including a television antenna;
isolate radiot.

In obligatory should be enlisted with oral (and better written) by the agreement of the neighbors for construction work. If the neighbors ask you to take a break in works at a certain time - you have to go to meet them. All work related to increased noise and vibration can be carried out exclusively during the daytime - from 9.00 to 19.00 on working days. On weekends - forbidden!
Tools needed for dismantling walls: sledgehammer, simple hammer, jackhammer, steel wedges, grinding machine (Bulgarian), chisel, perforator, scrap. Prepare thick building bags for garbage.

When working with plasterboard, a lot of dust is formed, so all things need to be taken into another room, furniture and floor to cover with cloth or film.

Then proceed directly to dismantling:

find and remove self-tapping screws;
remove the trim and disassemble the frame;
carry a wall with a hammer or sledgehammer (this is the cheapest way to dismantle);
to carry the wall with a diamond cutting (a fairly expensive way, requiring knowledge and experience).

For demolition of the brick wall, only a sledgehammer will be needed. The walls are knocked out one brick, starting on top, from the ceiling. When losing the integrity of the wall, cracks between bricks will begin to appear, and they will easily become falling out with a slight pressure on them.

Planning the demolition of the walls, decide on the method with which you will make dismantling work.

Dismantling can be performed as follows:

Wall breakdown in parts. We break the wall area into separate cells with a marker or felt-tip pen with this calculation so that the weight of each cell does not exceed 10 kg. Then, with the help of a grinder, make a split wall.
Dutch. You will need a chisel and perforator. The method is one of the fastest, but at the same time the most noisy, as well as inaccurate.
Method of drilling. It is necessary to the marker to divide the wall to the segments, then drill holes on them, closely adjacent to each other. After drilling, the dismantled area must be cutting, and then removed with a chisel. You can use a hammer.

Before the start of the dismantling work, moisten a dense tissue and take her room in which you gathered to work. So you will minimize the dusting of the rest of the rooms.