Comfortable accommodation in any house is impossible to imagine without a comfortable bathroom. In it, the main element is the toilet. However, if it does not function too well, then inconvenience will arise. To ensure the comfort of the use of this plumbing device, it is necessary to collect it correctly. The most difficult part is its tank. Without gathering him with his own hands, he may seem difficult. But it is not. Let's look at how to install a tank on the toilet, assemble its mechanism and run to work.

Device and principle of operation

In the modern level of competition, manufacturers try to offer the consumer to the maximum choice. This also applies to Bachkov. The differences will consist in the material used, the quality of implementation, price. In order to understand how to adjust the toilet tank or install the new first, you should figure it out with its device.

The basis of all will be the same. Differences will be in the construction of the tank. They may be as follows:

  • One mode of operation is one button;
  • Equipped with a two-mode mechanism - two buttons.

The tank with one button implies the release of the entire volume of water. The presence of two buttons and 2 modes of operation provides significant water savings. They allow when draining only half the volume. With this design there are two buttons. Big will drop all the water, and small - partially.

The process of resetting water can also be performed in different ways. Here, methods of transmitting force valve that closes the drain hole is distinguished.

Different can be a flux washing diagram.

  • Direct washing. Water from the tank merges immediately in the toilet. Does not change the directions of movement.
  • Reverse wash. During washing, the fluid changes the direction of movement. It is more efficient, but more noisy.

If you know the tank device, then we will dismake without any problems how to fix the toilet tank. Let's now consider the principle of action and structural elements. There are two phases of work:

  1. The process of setting the required amount of water;
  2. Directly washed.

The drain tank will be similar to the usual hydraulic shutter. The main elements are the locking element, float and leverage. Pressing the button, we act on the levers. They raise closing drain hole constipation. As a result, water is fed to the drain sink toilet.

With outdoor design, everything is simple. It has only 3 elements - a tank, a lid, a drain button. It is more difficult to deal with the inside. It includes the following:

  • Float crane. Controls the presence and level of water. It includes a float, his lever. In the case of the crane there are gaskets, piston, a cape nut for connecting the water supply hose.
  • Pear. Rubber element overlapping the drain hole.
  • Drain fittings. Transfers effort from the button to the pear.

To understand how to assemble the tank you need to understand the principle of the creation of a drain mechanism. He is next. When the button is pressed, the levers system transmits the movement of the rubber valve (pear). It rises, freeing the passage of water down. The water level falls. At the same time, the float is lowered, opening the water supply faucet. Capacity is filled to a certain level. The float is understood and closes the crane.

For smooth and simply, installation when installing, it is necessary to adjust and fix the float at a suitable position. Find out the necessary position simply.

  • Water enters more required quantity. The float is lowered below.
  • Selfless water speaks of the need to raise the float.

Types of installation of drain tanks

If you need to find out how to fix the toilet tank, this is one event. If you assume the installation of new equipment, then you will definitely need to know that there are 3 types of installation of drain tanks.

  1. Tank on the shelf. Behind the bowl for plum is designed to install the shelf. It is on her that the container is mounted. The process of reducing the fluid is carried out with a button.
  2. Apart. It is located on top on the wall. Connects the pipe. Drain occurs after influence on the rope or chain.
  3. Built-in. The whole design is called installation. Combined with suspension plumbing. The toilet bowl is mounted on the surface of the wall. Drain container hides behind it in the wall. Liquid descent performed a button that is displayed on the wall.

Mounting a tank on the shelf

Now this is the most common layout option. Here the container is installed on the toilet itself through a special gasket.

The process should be started with the lining of the rubber cuff. This gasket must be selected as best as possible. The service life depends on its quality. When using poor-quality rubber after a while, it will dry and water will penetrate.

Pay attention! The gasket must be produced from elastic rubber or similar material to it. If it is purchased separately, then check the correctness of the form.

The surface of the shelf should not have any defects. Cuffs after laying should most closely lay down the shelf and tank hole. In order to eliminate the possibility of leakage, the cuff is desirable to handle the sealant layer. It will also help fix the gum during installation.

Then pay attention to side holes Tank. Check the correctness of their coincidence with those that are on the shelf. They are necessary for the installation of fastening bolts. They should have sealing gaskets.

Holes must be combined and insert bolts. A suitable horn key neatly tighten them. Do not forget about the installation of gaskets on both sides. If you miss them, you can get a split or leakage.

After fixing the container, you can start the installation of drain fittings. The whole process is presented in the image. detailed instructions The assembly should also be in the attached instruction.

Pay attention! The plug-in Water Hose must also have a rubber gasket. With its absence, leaks will be observed.

After fixing all the elements of the drain mechanism, water can be supplied. Immediately check the water supply process. If doubts arise, then adjust the float crane.

Installation of a separate tank

First you need to measure the height of the tank fastening. Here it is necessary to relate the height of the attachment to fix the lower end of the pipe. Pipe can be metallic or plastic. Diameter - 32 mm. It connects to the tank and toilet bowl.

After highlighting the height, the holes prepare with suitable power tools. If the kit does not have special fasteners, then perform the fixation with the help of a dowel. However, it will be more convenient to use special brackets. They can be purchased separately.

Before installing on the wall, hold the drain reinforcement assembly. The sequence is the same as in the previous case. Be sure to follow the factory instruction.

Next, lock the capacity at the necessary height. With the help of rubber seals connect the pipe. Serve water to the tank. Check the system for tightness. In the absence of leaks and correct water level, you can start using.

Built-in tank - installation

This option has recently gained great popularity. This is explained by the ability to reduce the space in the bathroom.

The design of this option is seriously different from the above-described traditional. In production are used polymer materials High Quality. Special metal frames are used for installation. It is installed on the wall and subsequently will close finishing materials. There is also a drain toilet bowl.

This option has all the elements will be included. Therefore, worry about the selection of suitable parts does not have to. However, such a constructive will differ significantly at the price. It is worth estimating the need to spend extra money.

The installation procedure should be carried out in accordance with the factory instruction. However, it is possible to allocate the basic principles of installation. They can be divided into several stages. They are performed consistently.

  • Fastening the frame. The main condition will be the provision of accurate verticality. Be sure to check the level. The requirement is explained by the best functionality.
  • The frame is fixed to the floor and wall with a dowel. There is an installation method without a frame. However, in this case, you will have to erect the foundation of the brick. This is too time consuming.
  • Before the start of work, it is necessary to bring the pipes of the sewage and water supply.
  • If there is a meter mechanism in the model, it should be installed near the tank.
  • In order to avoid condensate education, you can carry out the thermal insulation of the tank. Use suitable materials.
  • Upon completion of the mounting of the elements of the tank, mechanisms and communications, a sheet of plasterboard is mounted. He will close everything. You should have two bolts. They will be required to hang the bowl of the toilet bowl. Also there must also be holes for draining water into the sewer and descent of the fluid from the tank.
  • Also, the button will be displayed for drain. It can be separate or with a decorative panel.
  • During operation, each connection should be checked for tightness.

Note that the button will have two keys. This is a two-mode principle of work. Adjusting the volume of the fluid drained. One will merge 6 liters. Second - 9. Helps significantly save water.

How can you see the assembly process is not complicated. If you need to find out how to disassemble a toilet tank, you can simply perform everything in the reverse order. The job will be able to perform each and will not need to cause plumbing.

Most of the compatriots, in particular, the masters of folk craftsmen are often independently taken for repairing the house and various systems. However, to the installation of new plumbing, due to certain circumstances, they relate to extreme caustic and even unbelief in their own strength. And although often for the installation of the toilet, for example, it is necessary to pay the mercenaries the amount equivalent to the toilet itself, - this fact does not stop them anyway. And in vain, because the installation of the toilet with your own hands is a very simple task!

Preparation for installation

Of course, you will not hurt to get acquainted with a number of specific nuances related to the installation procedure, however, they are so available that you can easily understand them. In fact, it turns out that mounting, direct installation and connection to general System The sewers of the bathrooms of all kinds are practically nothing vary. The only difference can be detected in connecting some additional features, Together with the installation of an automated system.

Different systems consist of similar elements

Of course, any toilet complies with step-by-step instructions for its assembly. During the installation of the drain and filling system, any difficulties should not arise. However, close attention should be paid because its work is to adjust the pressure and the volume of water filling the tank.

Check the drain tank package

Special attention deserves application. This solution is very convenient to use. We will tell about the installation in detail in a separate review.

Installation of toilet in steps

Consider the main underwater stones in the procedure for installing a new toilet bowl. We will talk specifically about the newcomers, that is, our instruction does not imply dismantling the old bathroom. Therefore, be careful.

So, for self-installation just purchased toilet, you need to make the following actions:


It's all! Self installation The bathroom approached the end. However, it should not be immediately used to use it: it is necessary to give Silicon to frozen. It makes it for 6 hours. By the way, do not spare the sealant! It does not happen in the assembly business. But be sure to make Silicon not inside the pipe.

Note:For independent installation Bathroom and his tank you will not need professional tools. It is sufficient to stock up a set of wrench and adjustable type keys.

Bathroom with vertical release

A similar model is especially popular in Europe. Such a toiletz is a device in which the siphon, located in the bowl, and the outlet nozzle are sent when mounting down. This universal design allows you to install the bathroom at any angle to the wall.

For installation, you will need to produce only a few steps:

  • Make outdoor markups and install a conventional screw flange with a fixing device;
  • Set sewer pipe in the center of the flange;
  • Making the installation of the toilet on the flange, securely fix the outlet.

Bathroom with horizontal release

Or in a different way with a direct release of "in the wall". Most common in Russia. The release of such a toilet is invariably forwarded. The outlet in this design is attached to the sewage pipe by means of a specific cuff.

Pay attention to the installation procedure for fitting the bathroom to the floor. The legs of this type of toilet bowl are usually equipped with specific holes designed to fix the plumbing precisely to the floor surface.

Tip: Start connecting the bathroom with direct release during its installation. Dowels and standard screws are used as fasteners. Fix the design with all attentiveness, since excessively strong and sharp screw "reaching" is quite capable of damaging the integrity of the bathroom.

Toilet with oblique release

Consider the main points of installation:


Connection specifics without corrugations

Connecting the bathroom to the general sewage system using corrugated pipes We have already considered in step by step instructions. And is it possible to connect the toilet without the use of corrugations, and will this process be more complicated? Such a connection, of course, maybe it is unlikely to call you some questions.

If you finally seen in the urgency of corrugations, then take a look at the following specific nuances in the procedure of such a connection:

    Mandatory use of the fan pipe. Considering the angle of the toilet, the addition of an adapter is carried out by different methods:

    bathroom with oblique release - Installation is made in the floor: in modern apartments You will not see such a connection, but once it was relevant;
    bathroom S. vertical release - Installation is carried out strictly at right angles in the wall;
    bathroom with horizontal release - installation angle is equivalent to 40º, the installation is made in the wall.

  1. If the release of the bathroom does not suit the release of the sewage system, it is necessary: \u200b\u200beither to purchase a different product model, or still apply flexible adapter pipes.

Thus, the installation of the toilet should not cause serious problems with your own hands. You can easily implement it, guided by certain rules, following the points of step by step instructions and considering the specifics of the plumbing installation. It will cost you much cheaper than a challenge to the house of professionals.

In the next article we will tell.

In cases where there is a desire to save on the services of specialists, or simply learn a new construction skill, information is useful about how to properly install the toilet.

What you need to install

Before installing the toilet with your own hands, you need to take care of the availability of a number of tools:

  • perfederator or shock drill;
  • drive with a diameter of 8-10 mm (depending on the diameter of the dowel fastening of the toilet);
  • kaffle drill (if the installation is made on the tile or ceramic slab);
  • adjustable key;
  • set of wrenches;
  • a hammer;
  • sealant (either in a special tube, or with a gun for sealant);
  • screwdrivers (flat or cruciform, depending on the design of the toilet);
  • the 153x100 rubber cuff (if needed to connect to the cast-iron termination);
  • a set of fasteners for installation of the toilet (if it is not included);
  • ragged and capacity for draining the remaining water from the old toilet.

Before installing the toilet, you need to do some preparatory work. For example, you need to decide what exactly to connect the new toilet to the sewage sewage. Options are possible:

  • Corrugated cuff. This method is most economical, but in this case, the toilet cannot be attached close to the conclusion. It matters if the bathroom is small.
  • Straight cuff. Firmly and hermetically combines a bowl of design with a sewage system.
  • Eccentric cuff. Convenient if the system connection centers and the termination are shifted.

It is further desirable to replace the old flexible liner for water. The selection of the eyeliner is based on how the distance from the connections on the pipe with cold water Prior to the connection of the airborne toilet mechanism. To this length should be added 15-20 cm.

If necessary, you need to pre-purchase adapters for threads in places of connection from flax or fuma tape.

In the case when under the old toilet is preserved wooden standit must be removed. It will help in this nail or puncher. It is possible to close the resulting emptiness with a cement composition, preferably fast frozen, and a spatula.

Video - Independent Installation of Toilet

Installing the toilet with your own hands

  • First you need to overlap water. Disconnect the flexible liner, pull the water from the toilet.
  • Then you need to turn off the drain tank. You can carefully, and you can use the hammer (if the old toilet is no longer needed).
  • You can quickly remove the toilet with the help of hammer and perforator.

Carefully so that the fragments do not fall into the sewage system, apply the tools in the place of mounting the toilet to the floor and the joint of the sewage device. Then the old bowl must be removed, thickening the water that remains.

Wooden board removal and floor alignment

  • After the old toilet is removed, you need to thoroughly clean the seawrage of the sewage from dirt and rust. Set into the nickname rubber transitional cuff 123x100, pre-covering the sanitary sealant.
  • Then plug the hole with a cloth, so that the smells do not interfere with further work.
  • Next you need to delete wooden board And pour the resulting emptiness by RemStav.
  • Align over the floor with a spatula.

Marking and installation of dowels

  • The bowl of the new toilet to put on the planned place. Make markup through holes in the bowl on the floor, in order to see where to drill. The holes in the bowl of the toilet bowl are located at an angle, in which case the drill is also at an angle.
  • By marking, the toilet can be removed. Next, you need to drill holes in previously planned places and insert a dowel.

Fastening a drain tank toilet

  • In accordance with the instructions attached to the toilet, it is necessary to establish the reinforcement of the drain tank. This procedure exists some features.
  • Tighten the nuts of the drain and fuel valve are manually, while while holding the valve itself, thereby protecting it from turning and the possibility of damage to the gasket.
  • Valves should be installed so that during operation the movable elements did not hurt each other and the tank walls.
  • In case of uncertainty, a sanitary sealant should be applied as the walls of the tank and pads.

The drain mechanism is released collapsible to facilitate the installation process.

Installing bowls toilet bowl

  • The connecting cuff is fastened with a petal part of the transition cuff 123x100, inserted into a sealant previously treated with a sealant. The output of the bowl of the toilet is inserted into the transition cuff until it stops.
  • The cuff should be checked so that the toilet bowl accepted the smooth position, and all the openings of the fixtures coincided.
  • To the surface of the floor, the bowl is fixed with screws with plastic washers. In cases where the surface of the floor is uneven, you need to use gaskets from plastic pieces to align the toilet before you finally tighten it.

Connection of the bowl and drain tank

Before installing a drain tank on the construct bowl, you need to put the gasket between them. For reliability and avoiding the gasket, it is better to glue it to a sea sealant in advance.
Securing the tank on the bowl, evenly tighten the screws. After that, set the tank cover and the plum button. Then secure the flexible eyeliner.

Checking the functioning of the system

At the end of all the work, you need to check - dial water into the tank and make a trial drain. The amount of water drained can be adjusted, how to do it is written in the instructions.
Inspect all the elements on the absence of any leaks. If they arose, check the tension strength and, if necessary, disassemble the node, reincarnated with sealant, then tighten as it should.
If the cause is a detail fault - purchase a new part and replace.

Finishing stage

Set the seat of the toilet and fill the slots between the toilet and the surface of the floor with a sealant.

It is not difficult to fulfill this work, if you adhere to the above recommendations and rules. Good luck!

Equipment of modern housing to the toilet room is a traditional barcode of any project. In turn, the installation of the toilet in the toilet is also a long-established procedure. Usually the default installation is performed during the construction of housing.

We will tell how to fix the toilet to the floor. Together with you we will analyze what method of fixing plumbing is better to apply if it is sudden to change the device during operation. With our advice, you will be able to quickly and easily perform work without attracting plumbing.

The toilet of any configuration, as a sanitary device as a whole, is mounted in accordance with the installation instructions. The initial installation of these plumbing devices (at the construction stage), as a rule, conduct professional performers.

But later the real estate owners often carry out the reconstruction of the toilet, in particular, change the toilet. And they do it yourself, in order to save on the installation services.

Users often change equipment in accordance with personal preferences. Some of them do not own all nuances of mounting and attachment methods.

Installation of toilet bowed to the floor of the toilet room. Initial installation of such plumbers is usually performed by professional plumbing masters

An independent reinstall is not prohibited and welcome. However, such intentions of the owner must at least be accompanied by knowledge on the methods of fastening the toilet to the floor. It would seem that the banal detail of the installation procedure, but when the result want to see high-quality, reliable installation - even the smallest details are important.

Unitaze installation nuances are directly related to the installation selected. Outdoor installation toilets are most often used. At the same time, most of the mounted devices have a configuration of compact products.

How to fix compact and any other toilet toilet room by installing yourself?

Compact toilet model mounted according to the mounting scheme to the floor. In this case, the installation is made professionally. Visually demonstrates high quality installation and fixing plumbing on the floor

Approximately such a result should strive to self-taught masters.

Collapse of fasteners

Construction practice indicates at least three methods of fastening toilet bowls to the floor surface:

  • standard mounting kit;
  • by using special adhesives;
  • by installing the cement mortar.

The standard installation kit (dowel-screw) is usually recommended to be used, subject to installation on an exceptionally smooth floor surface.

The method, from the point of view of reliability and stability of the structure, is considered acceptable, but does not satisfy completely in all cases. We apply "Standard" usually to compact type models that have low weight and modest dimensions.

Another way to fasten the toilet to the floor - landing for glue - provides high level Connection strength. But in this case, the quick dismantling of the product is excluded if necessary. Therefore, the method of installation on glue is used, where installation involves the continuing operation of the plumbing without the prospect of its replacement.

The procedure for installing and fastening the toilet to the floor by planting the sole of the device for glue. For gluing, as a rule, special adhesive pastes and solutions are used.

Often, epoxy resin is used as adhesive. This glue is distinguished by high characteristics in terms of reliability and fastening strength.

Cement mortar is often considered as an alternative for standard and adhesive techniques. In fact, this method is a little different from the "planting on glue", since cement contains an adhesive component in its composition. Meanwhile, the toilet compound with the floor with a cement solution shows a smaller degree of strength compared to special purpose adhesives.

The choice of the attachment method is largely depends on the type of base to which the installation is made. How to put, learn from the article, covers the specified question in detail.

Toilet bowl technology to the floor

When contacting one or another method of fixing the home appliance to the floor, the master will need a certain set of tool.

Usually, the execution of work is carried out without any special difficulties when there are under hand:

  • construction perforator (plus a set of drills of different diameters);
  • hand drill (plus rolled different diameter under ceramics);
  • manual mechanical press (pistol puster);
  • shifts, keys plumbing, pliers, hammer;
  • roulette, pencil, core, rubber spatulas (wide, narrow);
  • sandpaper (large, small).

Possible materials for the installation of plumbing:

  • plastic dowels (D \u003d 8-12 mm, 2-4 pcs.);
  • screws (screws) metal (D \u003d 6-8 mm, 2-4 pcs.);
  • gaskets under the head of the screw (2-4 pcs.);
  • glue (liquid nails, silicone, epoxy);
  • cement, sandary sand (based on 1: 2);
  • wooden board (thickness 20-25 mm);
  • sheet rubber (thickness 10-15 mm).

Installation of toilet bowl and fastening of this type of plumbing to the floor with standard fasteners implies drilling holes under the dowel. If the configuration of the plumbing device is made under the fastening of two screws (screws) - you need to drill two holes. In another case, respectively, four.

One of the methods of fastening the toilet to the floor - planting the instrument on the screws (bolts, screws). This fastening option is used in practice more often than others. Typically, the lion's share of all produced toilet products is equipped with such a fastener.

Some difficulties accompanied the drilling process when. Careless action, no experience, ignorance of drilling holes in holes in ceramic tiles - These are the main reasons for the failure of the installation. Keramic must be drilled by a special drill, observing the rigor of the rigorous push and the low speed of rotation of the drill.

Installation with subsequent fastening on cement mortar also has its own characteristics. Here is an important factor that determines the quality of the compound is the composition of the solution. Therefore, it is recommended to accurately adhere to the established ratio of 1: 2 (M200), where the first digit is the number of cement, the second is the number of career sand.

Gallery of images

Modern technology for fastening home toilet toilet. Fasteners of all elements of the toilet bowl are carried out on a special metal carcass - disguised in the wall installation

True "Installation" - metal design, there is already a slightly different form of installation - suspended. That is, the plumbing is mounted without focusing on the floor of the toilet room, but remains after mounting in a suspended state.

Plumbing devices are made from strong, but fragile materials. Therefore, fixing a porcelain or faience appliance with screws (bolts), it is not recommended to apply maximum effort to the screed. Be sure to use soft gaskets (silicone, rubber, plastic), placing them under the heads of the screws.

Fix the toilet on the metal screws should be carefully accustomed to the effort of medium size. It is strongly recommended to put gaskets made of soft material under the screws

If the adhesive is used for fasteners, the quality of cleaning and degreasing the glued surfaces is used.

Apply epoxy resinIt is necessary to clearly observe the ratio of the resin and the solvent in the process of preparing the adhesive mass. On the surface of the glue must be applied evenly, prevent the formation of airbags.

By installing the device "on the taffeta", it is advisable to choose the wood of strong rocks as material. You can use a multilayer paneur, but in any case, you should provide high-quality waterproofing for taffeta. The wet environment sharply reduces the durability of any wood.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

One of the options for fastening the plumbing device to the floor is considered in the next video:

What is the best to install toilet bowls - to decide directly to the property owner, where it is planned to be mounted and fixed by plumbing.

However, choosing a technique, it is recommended to take into account possible load on the toilet, the material of the device (faience, porcelain), as well as the features of the dressing room design. Attentive approach to business will necessarily help achieve the desired result.

Want to talk about how to install the toilet with your own hands? You have helpful information and photographs on the topic of the article? Please write comments, share your impressions and ask questions below the block below.

To connect plumbing devices to the water supply network used flexible water lining. It is in demand when connecting mixers, shower cabins, toilet bowls and other points of water intake, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible eyeliner also applied during installation gas equipment. It differs from similar water tools for manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and species

Flexible Plumbing Plumbing Power Supplies different lengthsmade from non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the right position and allows you to install in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is intended as a braid, which is performed from the following materials:

  • Aluminum. Such models are withstanding no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. With increased humidity, the aluminum braid is prone to the appearance of rust.
  • Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of flexible water supply for water is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 ° C.
  • Nylon. Such a braid is used to make reinforced models that hold the temperature to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive operation for 15 years.

A pair of nut-nut and nut-fitting, which are made of brass or stainless steel are used as fasteners. Different devices permissible temperature differ collar braid. Blue is used to connect to a pipe with cold water, and red - with hot.

When choosing a watering for water, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, fastening and destination. Mandatory is also the presence of a certificate that eliminates the separation of rubber toxic components during operation.

Features of gas supply

When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment also use flexible liners. Unlike models for water, they have yellow and not tested for environmental safety. For fixing uses end steel or aluminum fittings. Distinguish the following types of fixtures for connecting gas appliances:

  • pVC hoses that are reinforced with polyester thread;
  • from synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
  • silphon, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, reinforcement, plumbing and fixtures for its connection to communications. The range is represented by products and materials of famous foreign and domestic manufacturers. With wholesale purchases, discounts apply, and product quality is confirmed by certificates of the established sample. For information support and assistance for each client, a personal manager is assigned. The possibility of making delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly get purchased goods without unnecessary trouble.

Drainage - Hydrogenative Event on Excess Excess groundwater.

If you do not leave the water from the territory for a long time, the soil is flunk, if they quickly disappear (swell) shrubs and trees, it is necessary to urgently take measures and carry out the drainage of the site.

Causes of soil moistening

The reasons for the convergence of soils several:

  • clay heavy soil structure with weak water permeability;
  • the waterproof in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
  • high groundwater occurrence;
  • man-made factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects), which prevent natural drainage;
  • violation water balance construction of irrigation systems;
  • landscape plot is located in a lowland, beam, hollow. In this case, atmospheric precipitation and water inflows are playing a major role.

What is fraught with excess moisture in the soil

The results of this phenomenon you see yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

  • the oxygen content is reduced in the soil and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and power mode in the soil;
  • arises oxygen starvation the root-forming layer, which leads to the dying of the roots of plants;
  • violates the receipt of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), because Excessive water flushes mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
  • an intensive decay of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of rotting are activated.

Plants can suggest at what level groundwater

Look carefully to the flora of your site. Inhabiting its views will be prompted, at what depth there are soil layers of water:

  • ripowodka - in this place is best to dig up with water;
  • at a depth of 0.5 m - the bow of the village, the chests, varieties of the Oskock - bubble, ostolic, foxes, Vainik Langesdorf;
  • at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - Tollga, Canary,;
  • from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for taming meadow, mint, mouse peas, ranks;
  • from 1.5 m - drink, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know, planning the drainage of the site

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

  • with a depth of groundwater from 0.5 to 1 m can grow vegetables and aluminum flowers at high beds;
  • the depth of the water reservoir is up to 1.5 m well tolerate vegetable crops, grain, annuals and perennials (flowers), decorative and fruit-berry shrubs, trees on dwarf dive;
  • if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
  • the optimal depth of groundwater grounds for agriculture is from 3.5 m.

Whether the drainage is needed

Record your observations at least for a while. You will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect the tale and sedimentary waters along the bypass channel, and not allow them to flow through their plot?

Perhaps you need to design and equip the lavety and improve the composition of the soil and will it be enough?

Or worth doing drainage system Only for fruit and decorative trees?

The exact answer will give you a specialist, to call which we strongly recommend. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.

At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in an apartment building, a production building, as well as in private home ownership, it is required to experience the system involved by the method of forced strait. This task is applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewed sewage unit and the act of testing of internal sewage systems and drainage systems will be a real proof of work on the reception of the object.

Visual check should be accompanied by the test of the internal sewage and drainage systems in the ACT, which is currently submitted by the current regulations of the application of the "D" series, which corresponds to the joint venture 73.13330.2012 "Domestic Sanitary and Technical Systems of the Building" has recently applicable new Actualized working edition of SNiP 3.05.01-85.