Patination of doors. Installing a lock on an interior door: protecting personal space

The front door will be the first thing guests, visitors or clients see. That's why she decorative design receives such close attention from designers and owners. Steel doors are no exception, which do not necessarily need to shine with reliable but dull gray metal, especially since they can be finished using the most different materials and technician. One of the most popular options for creating a unique, stylish door is patination.

If you haven't made your choice yet, take a look at our offers

What is patina?

In general, patina is called an oxide-carbonate layer - a coating that, under the influence of atmospheric factors, forms on products made of copper or alloys containing copper (bronze, brass). In Italian, “patina” means “film.” As a rule, this is a characteristic azure, green, green-blue hue, but earthy, reddish, olive variations are also possible. Sometimes there is even a color transition from green through olive to black.

People have been familiar with this phenomenon for a long time; ancient objects and elements of buildings always have traces of it, since it only takes 5-25 years for a patina to appear on copper or copper-containing alloys. Aggressive substances (gases, salts, high humidity...) accelerate the processes. Interestingly, natural patina creates a kind of buffer; it reliably protects the object from corrosion, increasing the durability of even such vulnerable parts as roofing sheets. This is partly why restorers and manufacturers engage in patination and repatination.

Both of these processes are a chemical (treatment with acids and oxidizing agents) extension of artificial patina, or more precisely, “artificial extension of patina.” Repatination involves the removal of a natural existing film, while patination involves forced refining and accelerated protection of NEW products. That is, patina can be divided into:

• natural,
• artificial.

All this applies to copper, however, recently patination refers to the aging of any materials, including: steel, cast iron, aluminum, wood, glass, stone and even composites and polymers.

“Noble patina” - this phrase is the whole point. Aged entrance doors are the embodiment of solidity, antiqueness, high cost, and longevity. Considering the fact that patination in most cases is done manually, we can say that each door turns out to be unique and exclusive. Another important point is its special beauty. Patina almost always emphasizes the complexity and multi-layered finishes; it allows you to create a multi-colored (in a good way) voluminous product.

Naturally, there is almost no talk about the anti-corrosion properties of natural patina as such, since copper and alloys are almost never used in the construction of steel doors (with the exception of various linings, bumpers, and fittings). But we note that decorative measures for artificial patination now simultaneously solve protective problems.

Don't forget about another unsurpassed quality of patina - this is an excellent repair option. That is, the technique is successfully used as a necessary measure to mask some external damage or unevenly worn coatings. By the way, sometimes you can take advantage of the fact that against the background of aged surfaces the dirt is least noticeable; for example, it makes sense to use patina for external doors in an opening with high traffic.

First of all, it should be noted that a modern steel door can consist of many elements and accessories made from a variety of materials. The shape and style of execution do not yet make them unique; the absolute effect is achieved by processing their outer layers. Different aging techniques are used for each of them. Handles and embossed linings, bumpers, eye bodies, and valves may contain copper. Steel will be visible on the frame, the ends of the canvas, hinges, and forged parts. Wood and wood derivatives are cladding, moldings, trims, platbands. If there are translucent structures, the decorator will have to deal with various types glass Similar manipulations are done with mirrors. By the way, blown leather door trims can also be patinated - this is an imitation of abrasions.

All patination techniques can be divided into several basic groups.

1. In most cases, artificial patination can be considered the application of a special paint and varnish material, of which there are quite a lot now, with a large number of tones and effects. The master's main tool is color. In this case, either the old age of the raw material or its “antiquity” is simulated protective coatings, for example, the effect of cracking (“crackle”), abrasion, rough manual work. These are almost always multi-layer coatings that are applied by spray, rollers, brushes or sponges - in most cases in combination. Intermediate sanding can be done between layers. One type of coating can combine both transparent (varnishes) and tinted compositions, matte varnishes.
2. Chemical influences are closer to natural patina, but the essence of the process of aging the elements of a steel door may not have anything to do with true patination. One thing is invariable, the active substances create a special film on the surface of the parts, much thinner and more stable than the one obtained by painting.
3. Mechanical processing of the base or intermediate layers is used in the process of creating a patina on metal doors Often. First of all, such influences produce volume, texture and heterogeneity characteristic of old things. They use various brushes, flat abrasives, hand tools with a working element in the form of a blade-cloth (spatulas, scrapers...).

So how do you age a steel door with patina? For patination front door needs to be approached comprehensively. All elements must be made in one key, and the door as a whole must fit harmoniously into the design of the entrance group.

This process gives a lot of room for creativity, but everything should be in moderation. When doing it yourself, you don’t always need to age all visible parts door block. Sometimes, to obtain the desired effect, it is enough to process only individual elements or zones. For example, only hinges, panels, edges of the box, areas near the locks, the perimeter of the canvas. Moreover, patination of large flat areas is difficult even for professionals.

Most attention is paid to the canvas. The wood of cladding panels is usually roughened in order to emphasize the natural texture. Then it is opened with LMB with various effects. Even the varnishes here create several tonal layers, in recesses and on a flat background. The same applies to opaque colors. Often, milled sections and panel joints are highlighted separately. Gilding and silvering are successfully used in the panels, and if the background is covered with varnish, it is matte. A similar technique is used if the door leaf is lined with MDF or veneer. Note that the additions and platbands are patinated in the same ways.

The ends of aged iron doors should also correspond to the general “mood”. Often the tone of their color is close to the colors of the front surfaces. But together with other steel elements (which also include hinges, grilles, forged linings, cast iron parts or all door frame) the ends of the canvas can not only be painted, but also chemically treated. Suppose they are sometimes refined by bluing (oxidation, blackening, blueing) - when a dark oxide film is created.

If a premium patinated steel door has glazing, then a regular double-glazed window will not be entirely appropriate. Fortunately, glass (even as part of a package) can also look more aged. There are ways. First of all, the glass is slightly clouded and tinted a little. Alternatively, vintage is achieved by the presence of bubbles and specks in the mass, slight curvature of the plane, rough matting, selection of curved bevels, and artistic painting. Imitation crystal, colored translucent glass and stained glass always look solid various techniques. Here, not only the effects obtained during production are used, but also painting, chemical and mechanical treatment, and gluing various polymer films. Patination of mirrors on doors, among other things, is carried out by artificially clouding the glass and creating an amalgam in different darkening zones.

The components of a steel door made of copper are aged using traditional methods, however, it is not necessary to buy a 300-year-old handle; manufacturers in their workshops know how to obtain a “quick”, but no less noble patina.

Patination is one of the favorite door decoration techniques among door industry gourmets. The patina encapsulates the luxury of past European centuries and brings it into modern times. design projects and homes. Don’t think that this is just an antique effect that can only fit into interiors with a focus on the luxury of royal chambers - this is not entirely true. Patina is interesting because it can look relevant in both classic and modern interiors- because it can be different.

Patination techniques

Patination and brushing

So what is patina? Patina is a decoration technique that gives a piece an artificially “aged” look. This does not mean aging as a deliberate desire to quickly rub and wear out a product so that it looks “lived” (although this is precisely the setting included in the “shabby chic” style). The point is that wood changes its structure over the years, the wooden surface becomes even more textured, and the recesses in it acquire a noble dark shade. In order not to wait for the material to really age, European craftsmen came up with patina - artificial aging of wood.

The above primarily applies to the combination of two techniques: patination and brushing. Using a metal brush, the top layer is removed from the wooden canvas, thereby deepening its structure - this is brushing. Then the canvas is coated with a waxy or oily substance to further enhance the relief. Finally, the patina is applied: it penetrates deeply into the resulting recesses and creates that very effect of noble aging. The result is fixed with varnish.

Patination without brushing

In other cases, the patina is not distributed over the entire surface of the canvas, but the joints between the panels and the trim are filled with it, and baguettes are painted with it. Thanks to this method of applying patina, the door configuration becomes visually more complex, becomes more voluminous, and carries a completely different mood and appearance. This is a more delicate way of applying paint without the intervention of brushing.

Patina in the interior

What color can patina be? In essence, any, but it is customary to use gold, silver and even black patina - these are the most advantageous options. Don't be afraid that the patina of the precious metal color will make your interior too pretentious. In fact, gold noble and modestly frames restrained natural shades. Patina looks great both on simple models of doors of a brutal nature, and on models with sophisticated frames: cornices, pilasters and rosettes.

Interior doors with patina are back in fashion. Modern manufacturers are increasingly offering the market sophisticated options. Such models immediately attract the eye: they look solid, durable and reliable, the pattern and appearance creates an atmosphere of nostalgia.

Choose interior door

What is patina?

Patination means special method processing antique products. This method is traditionally used in the manufacture of furniture, especially doors. A special technology can highlight the texture of wood. Specialists artificially create a kind of “patina”, which gives required type product.

The origin of the term "patina" comes from the Italian language. If you don’t interpret the word professionally, today this concept refers to elements of aging on any objects (this can be not only wooden products).

If we talk about such an attribute as interior doors, then patina is more appropriate than ever. It creates a certain sophistication and emphasizes the elitism of the model.

The use of patina will help create the effect of antiquity in the interior. Over time, antique items become covered with a coating - a patina, which gives each decorative element a unique sophistication. Decorators have learned to imitate coatings using skillful surface treatments. Any piece of furniture, decorative elements made of wood, metal, or copper can be aged.

The use of the latest technology developments allows you to achieve the desired effect immediately, rather than waiting for many years of aging of the product. In other words, the manufacturer performs “artificial aging” using special technologies.

What explains the high price of products?

Everything is very simple. This process takes sufficient quantity time and requires corresponding labor costs. In addition, it is necessary to have professional equipment. Today, such work can be compared to a real artistic craft, real handicraft.

Related article: What is the best way to remove rust from a bathtub?

Advantages of use in the interior

Application of patina in modern design may involve processing small decorative objects to create original accents, or for large-scale application to furniture facades, frames, and molding details. After applying patina, objects become resistant to damage, and the service life of the products increases. The technology is especially appropriate for door structures.

Benefits of patting:

• resistance to deformation increases;
• resistance to chemical and mechanical influences increases;
• care becomes easier;
• creating unique effects (light white tones, gold, silver are used). The photo can be viewed here.

After patination, furniture and decorative elements acquire a unique character, creating an amazing and mysterious atmosphere in the room. A plaque with a blackening effect looks very good on light classic furniture with metal parts treated with an oxidizer. Carved areas covered with a golden coating look much more expressive.

Design ideas

There are several stylistic trends that are most harmoniously combined with patinated objects. Interiors in Provence style are cozy and elegant. All wooden furniture Sanded using sand and then blackened, the result is an antique look with a charming touch of antiquity. In country style there are many metal parts that, after patination, harmonize organically with the wood.

Patina is also relevant in vintage and retro styles. Decorative elements will complement the decor favorably, or stand out bright accent registration Shabby chic cannot be imagined without shabby antique items, so artificial patina in this style is simply irreplaceable.

Boho style has an amazing atmosphere, reflecting the individuality of the household. Applying patina to small decorative details or furniture will add texture to the design, emphasizing the character of the decor. Patination will give a special charm to any room, turning interior doors into a luxurious heritage of antiquity.

Gold trim, white tones, ivory - there are many decorating options.

Natural patina - color change wooden surface as a result of a long period of time, oxidation and contact with hands.

Patination of furniture is used to give it a fashionable decorative effect of antiquity. Also patinated wooden doors and floors, windows, picture frames. Artificial patina comes in dark, colored, metallic and white. This method is used to restore kitchen furniture, bedroom sets, dining group.

Most popular option– aged white, patina-covered furniture for interiors in country, Provence and Mediterranean styles. Patination with milk paint and gilding is widely used. This decor looks especially impressive on furniture sets in a classic style.

The process of patination of furniture made of natural wood involves applying special compounds to its surface. They are applied to corners, edges, and in relief recesses. This is how hardwood is processed: oak, beech, ash, birch, etc.

And if in natural conditions aging of furniture facades, the nobility of paint darkened and peeling off over time is possible only if we're talking about about natural wood, innovative techniques make it possible to achieve similar effects on MDF or chipboard.

Tools and materials

You can artificially age furniture at home. This will require some tools and materials.

To apply paint you will need several brushes - for each composition. For preliminary sanding, use sandpaper. When it comes to restoration wooden facades or countertops, a grinding machine is used when preparing the slabs. To wipe down the decorative layer, you will need a dry rag.

To increase the adhesive properties of the surface, surface priming is needed. Base decorative material, onto which a patina is subsequently applied - acrylic paint or stain.

The next layer of paint is patina, of which little will remain as a result. In order to further protect the furniture, the patina is coated with varnish. For an antique effect, choose a matte varnish.

For work at home, it is better to use safe acrylic compounds for water based. They are quite durable and easy to work with.

Varieties of compositions and consistency

Previously for artificial aging, giving the furniture a noble antique look, mechanical action was used. Interior items were kept in rooms with high humidity, rubbed and scratched. Innovative methods allow you to achieve the desired effect in the shortest possible time and in various ways.

Patina for wood, depending on consistency, can be of the following types:

stain

The easiest and most affordable way to make a patina on wood is to treat it with stain. It penetrates deeply into the wood and protects it from moisture, UV rays, mold, and pests. Varieties:

1. Water stain does not require a solvent. This coating has an additional effect, because the wood fibers rise after processing, and the structure of the material becomes more visible. The composition allows you to give the product a shade of valuable wood.
2. Alcohol stain is a solution of aniline dye in ethanol. In addition to being decorative, the coating has an antiseptic function. The composition dries too quickly, so it is used for small surfaces or applied with a spray bottle.
3. Oil stain is coloring pigments dissolved in linseed oil. The substance evenly covers the wood, does not lift the fibers, but emphasizes the pattern of natural wood. Diluted with white spirit.

Stains can have different colors. With their help, it will be possible to imitate the gray or greenish coating that appears on the surface of an old tree. They are not used for processing MDF and chipboard, and are not combined with silver and gold plating or craquelure.

Wax

Water-based wax patina in the form of a paste and finishing vintage wax are popular as a finishing coating. Wax-based paints dry slowly and are easy to rub. They are used for processing relief and textured slabs, cracks to obtain the effect of gilding, silvering, and bronze coating.

Wax pastes are made by mixing natural wax with a metallic pigment. They have good adhesion to wood and plastic, which is used to laminate MDF.

The colorless wax composition leaves a pearlescent sheen on the surface. Retouch, restore and decorate using wax. old furniture. The composition is applied with a cotton rag or brush, rubbed in, and then polished with a rag, removing excess. Dries out wax coating 24 hours.

Wax paint can be used to tint unpainted and unprimed wood, emphasizing its structure and protecting the surface from moisture.

Acrylic

Acrylic paints for patination are suitable for processing natural wood, laminated MDF or chipboard sheets. They come in a variety of shades with individual effects. Acrylic paints imitate gray, beige, green and blue patina, rust, darkening, and fading. You can patina with acrylic the entire slab or only the relief decorative elements, monograms, and frames. For this purpose, paint with a gilded or blackened effect is used.

Surface treatment is possible in the following way. Base paint of the selected color is applied to the entire area of ​​the product or only to the protruding parts. Excess is removed with rags. If necessary, apply another layer, shade in places and allow to dry completely. Use sandpaper to create abrasions and fix them with varnish.

Bitumen

Bitumen is used for aging, painting, and giving patina effects. It consists of concrete polymer, turpentine or white spirit. Bitumen can also be water-based. The substance has a special consistency, which greatly simplifies its application. If desired, you can get not only a thin coating of gilding, but also active gilding. You can darken the recesses of the threads and monograms with black or brown bitumen. The substance is applicable in the craquelure technique.

It is applied with a swab or brush, dried at room temperature for 6 hours or using a hair dryer. Then coated with shellac.

It is also possible to patina wood using bitumen wax. It is used in the gilding process to dull the shine and give the gilding a touch of antiquity. Wax-based bitumen is applied with a cotton swab. Dries within 24 hours.

Applying patina to wood with your own hands

Do-it-yourself patination of wood begins with preparing the surface, and only after that the coloring composition is applied. It is important to follow safety precautions when working. Work must be carried out outdoors using protective equipment.

Preparatory stage

First of all, it is necessary to remove traces of old varnish and paint from the slab being treated with a wire brush or sandpaper. Laminate furniture is brushed using sandpaper.

After this, restoration is carried out. Using a special putty, deep damage is repaired, dried, and sanded again with sandpaper.

Then you need to apply a wood primer to the furniture and leave it to dry for 10 hours. To prepare the laminated coating, a special adhesive insulator is first used, and then a colorless polyurethane primer is used.

Using stain

The stain application process is simple. First, soft wood fibers are removed from the furniture being treated with a wire brush. Then, manually (with a brush, roller or sponge) or using a spray bottle, cover it twice with stain of the selected shade.

For more uniform application, the surface can be moistened with warm water. The result is secured with wax or shellac. The stain can work as a base coat, which is then topped with a layer of patina paint with a metallic sheen.

You can achieve more uniform coloring with the help of a conditioner, which will fill all the unevenness on the surface of the material. It is applied every 20 minutes until the composition stops being absorbed. Then wait 30 minutes and apply stain.

Classic way

Patina is applied to wood using the following method:

1. Apply to the stove base layer acrylic paint the desired shade. You can apply the composition evenly or in rough strokes. Leave to dry for 24 hours.
2. Using sandpaper, carefully rub three layers of paint in some places for an aging effect, and polish with a rag.
3. Apply another layer of acrylic paint. It can be a different shade or with a metallic sheen. Shade it, rub it again with sandpaper and dry it.
4. Cover the product with a layer of matte acrylic varnish and leave for 6 hours until completely dry.

What do you do with old furniture?

“Everything new is well forgotten old!” This statement applies to many things. Furniture with a patina is no exception, which, before leaving the production workshop, has managed to “grow old.”

For many people, even the concept itself is unfamiliar. After all, if you have visited our website, it means you are trying to buy an original kitchen set, so in this article we will try to answer the following questions as fully as possible:

• What is patina and what does it have to do with furniture?
• Can a bed or patina be made from MDF?
• Is it possible to create a patina using technology with your own hands?

The emergence of patination in the modern world

Patina is a natural phenomenon, to which metal and wood are naturally exposed. It was originally seen on gold, silver and copper coins. Under influence environment and over time, a coating began to form on the surface, which gave the objects a different appearance. The colors became brighter, cracks and darkening appeared. In this way, the process of surface oxidation, called patination, manifested itself. Items covered with such a coating were of high value. When looking at antique items, you can see the natural patina with the naked eye.

Furniture made from expensive solid wood ages nobly, so art connoisseurs strive to get it for their use. But the price of antiques is too high and not affordable for everyone. Taking into account the needs of people, modern technologists have developed a technique for artificial aging of wood and MDF. This innovation received the term “patination”.

Patination in furniture production

The furniture market offers various style and decorative trends. On new level Aged furniture comes out, attracting the attention of people at exhibitions.

Inexpensive furniture, having patina, can mislead almost any person. At first glance, it will seem that in front of you is a kitchen or bedroom set made of expensive solid wood. But when you open the door, you will understand that the manufacturer used facades with patina. Technologies make it possible to apply the effect of antiquity on any surface - be it solid wood or MDF. Moreover, the use of MDF will only be visible on the inside, the finishing of which is impractical due to the high price.

A person who wants to buy will suit furniture with a patina or a set with an antique effect that is often used. A pleasant moment is not only the appearance of aged furniture, but also its price, which compares favorably with antiques.

Some people, having seen patina-applied facades on furniture, wonder whether it is possible to create such an effect with their own hands in order to update the appearance of boring furniture. Of course available. This will require knowledge, the skills of an artist, or the involvement of a person with creative abilities who, with his own hands, will be able to give the desired effect to other furniture.

Now let's take a closer look at this technology and study in detail the methods of creating facades with patina with your own hands.

A variety of furniture patination techniques

Application of patina (special decorative composition, related to paint and varnish elements) requires patience, accuracy and free time.

The technology consists of several stages following each other. Patina is not just one composition that must be used in work. If you take a closer look at the different facades with patina, you will notice differences in their effect. Some surfaces only have darkening at the transitions of the convex texture of the pattern, while in others gold or silver is clearly indicated. You've probably seen a kitchen with a patina, where you can see cracks that look like varnish or paint that has cracked over time.

Let's list types of plaque created by experienced specialists in the factory:

Most affordable option for covering facades with your own hands. A base composition is applied to the surface (MDF with laminated film or solid wood), preparing the basis for the patina. The primer levels the area and improves the adhesion of the patination composition. Then the layer is carefully sanded with a metal sponge or sandpaper. The stronger the movements, the more clearly the aging effect will appear.

2. Patination with gold, silver, bronze- This is a more complex process that requires the application of additional layers. Facades that have relief patterns to emphasize their beauty and make them more significant. This technique is used only for matte furniture, because gloss with its reflections will spoil the effect of gilding and simplify the appearance of any furniture. You can age any set in this way. In addition, both young housewives and mature ladies will love a kitchen with a gold or silver patina.

3. Patination and craquelure- a more expensive pleasure, since the technology is more complex and requires two effects: cracks and the appearance of a peculiar patina of antiquity. To begin with, a base is created for the appearance of cracks: layer by layer, until the state of weak adhesion (i.e., incomplete drying of the composition), beveled varnish is applied. The more layers, the better the cracks will appear. And only after this the selected shade of patina is applied and polished until the desired effect is obtained. kitchen, living room with black facades with a silver patina. Look at our selection of photos of interiors, where furniture with patinated facades is presented and choose for yourself perfect option, especially since artificially aged kitchen furniture is used in many styles.

In furniture production, there are other technologies for artificial aging of surfaces. We talked only about basic techniques that are often found in finished furniture. We will pay attention to other technologies in separate articles.