1. Aphorisms - almost best shape for the presentation of philosophical judgments
2. The vagueness of a word is an invariable sign of the vagueness of thought.
3. If people bother you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide
4. Every person knows that he needs to do not what separates him from people, but what connects him with them
5. The one who has nothing to say speaks the most.
6. Effort is necessary for all abstinence, but of all such efforts, the most difficult is the effort to abstain from the tongue. It is the most necessary
7. If once you regret that you didn’t say, then you will regret a hundred times that you didn’t keep silent.
8. Talk about only what is clear to you, otherwise be silent
9. People learn how to speak, and the main science - how and when to be silent
10. Reasonable and moral always coincide
11. Both what we call happiness and what we call unhappiness are equally beneficial to us if we look at both as a test.
12. Dissatisfaction with oneself is a necessary condition for a rational life. Only this dissatisfaction prompts you to work on yourself.
13. Effort is a necessary condition for moral improvement.
14. Look in other people always good side, not bad
15. Never bother another with what you can do yourself.
16. A good deed is done with effort, but when the effort is repeated several times, the same deed becomes a habit.
17. Have a goal for all life, a goal for a certain time, a goal for a year, for a month, for a week, for a day and for an hour, and for a minute, sacrificing lower goals to higher
18. A person must be happy. If he is unhappy, then he is to blame. And he is obliged to work on himself until then, until he eliminates this inconvenience or misunderstanding
19. To be happy, you need to constantly strive for this happiness and understand it. It does not depend on circumstances, but on itself.
20. There are two desires, the fulfillment of which can make a person's true happiness - to be useful and have a clear conscience.
21. Life should and can be a never-ending joy
22. Try to fulfill your duty, and you will immediately know what you are worth
23. Do not believe the words of yours or those of others, believe only your deeds and those of others
24. If you do something, do it well. If you can't or don't want to do well, you'd better not do it at all.
25. It is bad if a person does not have something for which he is ready to die
26. In order to learn to tell the truth to people, you must learn to tell it to yourself
27. The teacher needs to know life deeply in order to prepare for it
28. Knowledge is only then knowledge when it is acquired by the efforts of one's thought, and not by memory
29. Wisdom is not about knowing a lot. We cannot know everything. Wisdom is not in knowing as much as possible, but in knowing which knowledge is most needed, which is less and which is even less needed.
30. Power is in the mind. A head crazy like a lantern without a candle
31. All thoughts that have huge consequences are always simple.
32. Wisdom in all everyday affairs, it seems to me, consists not in knowing what to do, but in knowing what to do first and what after
33. He who has learned to meditate is difficult for him to believe
34. The greatest truths are the simplest
35. The main obstacle to the knowledge of the truth is not a lie, but a semblance of truth
36. The business of science is to serve people
37. A person is like a fraction, the numerator is what he is, and the denominator is what he thinks of himself. The larger the denominator, the smaller the fraction
38. The degree of truthfulness of a person is an indicator of the degree of his moral perfection
39. Shame in front of people is a good feeling, but shame in front of oneself is best
40. A cowardly friend is more terrible than an enemy, for you fear the enemy, but you hope for a friend
41. Love destroys death and turns it into an empty ghost, it turns life from nonsense into something meaningful, makes happiness out of misery
42. A woman who tries to be like a man is as ugly as an effeminate man
43. Happy is he who is happy at home
44. Most men demand from their wives virtues that they themselves are not worth
45. Children cannot be scared away by severity, they cannot stand only lies
46. Calamity is a touchstone for human life
47. The true strength of a person is not in impulses, but in indestructible calm
48. You can always recognize yourself in every person and in his actions
49. When discussing the actions of other people, remember your
50. One of the most common and leading to the worst temptations is the temptation with the words: "Everyone does this."
51. Word is deed
52. People are not punished for their sins, but are punished by the sins themselves. And this is the hardest and surest punishment
53. Nothing encourages idleness like idle talk
54. He who does nothing always has many helpers
55. Than more people satisfied with himself, the less in him that you can be satisfied with
56. No matter how unpleasant anger is for others, it is more difficult for the one who experiences it. What starts in anger ends in shame
57. The better a person is, the less he fears death
58. Fear of death is inversely proportional to the good life
59. We must live so as not to be afraid of death and not to desire it
60. Everyone wants to change humanity, but no one thinks about how to change themselves
61. The world is moving forward thanks to those who suffer
62. There is only one way to end evil - to do good to evil people
63. The shortest expression of the meaning of life can be as follows: the world is moving and improving. The main challenge is to contribute to this movement. obey him and cooperate with him
64. Only those who do good live
65. A person will be the happier the more clearly he understands that his calling is not to receive services from other people, but to serve others and place his life at the disposal of many people. A person who does this will be worthy of his dominion and will never fail.
66. The only true happiness in life is living for others
67. Love is the essence of the soul, it must be strengthened and cleansed of all bad feelings, irritation and irony directed against a person
68. Where there is love, there is God
69. Joy can be perfect only when people see their life as a service
70. Live in search of God - and God will not leave you
71. A sign of the depravity of our world is that people are not ashamed of wealth, but proud of it
72. The equality of the capitalist and the worker is the same as the equality of two fighters, one of whom would have their hands tied and the other given a weapon in their hands
73. Deception is so strong and so dexterous that you often see how the very ones who are sucked and destroyed - with passion protect these suckers and attack those who are against them
74. All people from the very beginning and before any legal act are in the possession of the earth, that is, they have the right to be where nature or chance placed them
75. Anyone who owns land in a larger amount than he needs to feed his and his family is the culprit of the needs and calamities of the people
76. No one can have ownership of land
77. The earth, like the air and the sun, is the property of everyone and therefore cannot be the subject of anyone's property
78. The Earth is our common mother, it feeds us, gives us shelter, pleases and lovingly warms us
79. People seem stupid to each other mainly because they want to seem smarter
80. Owning land as property is one of the most unnatural crimes. The disgustingness of this crime is invisible to us only because in our world it is recognized as law.
81. For the most part it happens that you argue hotly only because you can not understand what exactly the opponent wants to prove
82. Sometimes work is unnecessary, fussy, impatient, irritated, interfering with others and drawing attention to itself. Such work is much worse than idleness. Real work is always quiet, uniform, imperceptible
83. In an immoral society, all inventions that increase man's power over nature are not only not good things, but an undoubted and obvious evil
84. There is a side to a dream that is better than reality; in reality there is a side better than the dream. Complete happiness would be a combination of both
85. In any case, a little, but good, is better than a lot, but bad. It's the same in books
86. War is murder. And no matter how many people come together to commit murder, and whatever they call themselves, murder is still the worst sin in the world.
87. A completely new thought or new feeling must lie at the heart of a true work of art, but they must really be expressed with slavish precision of all the smallest vital details.
88. Great, true deeds are always simple, modest
89. Do only what spiritually lifts you up, and be sure that by doing this you can be most useful to society
90. In order to educate a person fit for the future, it is necessary to educate him, meaning a completely perfect person - only then will the pupil be a worthy member of the generation in which he will have to live
91. In order to know what is moral, one must know what is immoral; in order to know what to do, you need to know what should not be done
92. In order to say clearly what you have to say, speak sincerely, and in order to speak sincerely, speak as the thought came to you
93. The kindness of a dove is not a virtue. A dove is no more virtuous than a wolf. Virtue begins only when effort begins
94. Good is the eternal, highest goal of our life. No matter how we understand good, our life is nothing more than a striving for good.
95. Kindness for the soul is the same as health for the body: it is invisible when you own it, and it gives success in every business
96. The clergy, both consciously and mostly unconsciously, tries for their own benefit to keep the people in wild superstition
97. If a person did not want, then there would not be a person. The reason for all activity is desire.
98. If life is good, then good and death, which is a necessary condition of life
99. If life does not seem to you a great joy, it is only because your mind is falsely directed
100. If the truth does not tell us what we should do, then it will always tell us what we should not do or should stop doing
101. Not the teacher who receives the upbringing and education of a teacher, but the one who has the inner confidence that he is, should and cannot be otherwise
102. If a teacher has only love for the work, he will be a good teacher
103. One girl was asked what is the most important person, what is the most important time and what is the most important thing? And she answered, thinking that the most important person is the one you are communicating with at the moment, the most important time is the one in which you live now, and the most important thing is to do good to the person with whom you are dealing at any given moment.
104. There is one undoubted sign dividing the actions of people into good and bad: love and unity of people increases the action - it is good; produces enmity and disunity - he is bad
105. There are only two sources of human vices: idleness and superstition, and there are only two virtues: activity and mind
106. A woman knows that our brother is lying about high feelings - he only needs a body, and therefore will forgive all the nasty things, but will not forgive an ugly, tasteless, bad-tone suit
107. Women have made such a tool for influencing sensuality that a man cannot calmly treat a woman. As soon as he approached her, he fell under her intoxication and went crazy
108. When living with people, do not forget what you learned in solitude. And in solitude, ponder what you have learned from communicating with people
109. Life can have no other purpose, like good, like joy. Only this goal - joy - is quite worthy of life.
110. The grain is invisible in the ground, but only from it a huge tree grows. The thought is also imperceptible, but only from the thought grow greatest events human life
111. Knowledge humbles the great, surprises the ordinary, and inflates the little man
112. The ideal is guiding star... Without it, there is no firm direction, and no direction - no life
113. A person will get rid of drunkenness not when he is deprived of the opportunity to drink, but when he does not drink, even if there was wine in front of him
114. It seems strange and immoral that an artist, seeing the suffering of people, does not so much compassion as he observes in order to reproduce this suffering
115. What a necessary seasoning for everything - kindness. The most best qualities without kindness are worthless, and the worst vices are easily forgiven with her
116. How terribly harmful for a work of art is a false note, a lack of a sense of proportion
117. Real knowledge is given by the heart. We only know what we love
118. Not the quantity of life is expensive, but the quality
119. Never listen to those who speak badly about others and good about you
120. Do not be afraid of ignorance, be afraid of false knowledge. From him all the evil of the world
121. The undoubted condition for happiness is work: first, beloved and free work; secondly, physical labor, giving appetite and sound, soothing sleep
122. An undoubted sign of true science is the consciousness of the insignificance of what you know, in comparison with what is revealed
123. It is not a shame and it is not harmful to know. Nobody can know everything, but it is shameful and harmful to pretend that you know what you do not know
124. Truthfulness everywhere, and especially in upbringing, is the main condition
125. Progress consists in the ever greater predominance of reason over the animal law of struggle
126. The most harmful lie is a cunning, complex and clothed with solemnity and splendor, as is usually the manifestation of a religious lie
127. The most common and widespread reason for lying is the desire to deceive not people, but themselves
128. The shortest expression of the meaning of life is this: the world is moving, improving; the task of a person is to participate in this movement, and obey, and contribute to it
129. Only he is free who no one and nothing can prevent from doing what he wants. There is only one thing like that: to love
130. Justice is an extreme measure of virtue to which everyone is obliged. Above her - steps to perfection, below - vice
131. It is a terrible mistake to think that the beautiful can be meaningless
132. Aesthetics is the expression of ethics: art expresses the feelings that the artist experiences
133. Whatever happens, do not lose vigor
134. The smarter and kinder a person is, the more he notices goodness in people
135. The higher you try to show yourself to people, the lower you become in their opinion
136. The more guilty one is before one's own, albeit hidden, conscience, the more willingly and involuntarily one looks for the guilt of others and, especially, those before whom he is guilty
137. A proud person respects not himself, but the opinion that people make about him
138. Modesty is often mistaken for weakness and indecision, but when experience proves to people that they were wrong, then modesty will give new charm, strength and respect to character
139. Often people are proud of the purity of their conscience just because they have a short memory
140. At the very evil person his face blooms when he is told that he is loved. Therefore, this is happiness.
141. Despondency and bad mood are not only painful for others, but also contagious
142. For a moral person, family relations are complicated, for an immoral person, everything is smooth
143. The instructions of conscience are infallible when they demand from us not the affirmation of our animal personality, but sacrifice by it
144. Vanity is some kind of immature love of glory, some kind of pride transferred to the opinion of others - he loves himself not as he is, but as he is shown to others
145. A sober person is ashamed of what a drunk is not ashamed of
146. The one who knows himself best, he least of all respects himself
147. Alcohol also preserves the soul and mind of a drunkard, as it preserves anatomical preparations
148. Conscience is the memory of society, assimilated by an individual
149. Too much or too little to know each other equally interferes with rapprochement
150. Labor is a necessary condition for a person's life and labor gives good to a person
151. It's only a step from a five-year-old child. A terrible distance from a newborn to me
152. Art is the highest manifestation of power in a person
153. Art is one of the means of distinguishing good from evil
154. Truth, expressed in words, there is a powerful force in people's lives
155. True love is not love for one person, but the state of mind of the readiness of love for all
156. True love in itself feels so much holiness, innocence, strength, enterprise and independence that for it there is neither crime, nor obstacles, nor the entire prosaic side of life
157. True compassion begins only when, putting yourself in the place of the suffering person in your imagination, you really experience suffering
158. Slander, a false bad opinion, from which one cannot be justified, is the best school of good
159. Books of sayings ... not only do not suppress the independent activity of the mind, but, on the contrary, cause it
160. Eloquence, like pearls, shines with content. True wisdom is laconic
161. Lying in front of others only confuses the matter and postpones the decision; but a lie before oneself, presented as the truth, ruins a person's whole life
162. The best proof that the fear of death is not the fear of death, but of a false life, is that often people kill themselves from the fear of death
163. It is better to do nothing than to do nothing
164. A flatterer is flattering only because he does not have a high opinion of himself and of others
165. To love is good, to be loved is happiness
166. Love is life itself; but not an unreasonable, suffering and perishing life, but a blissful and endless life
167. Love cannot be harmful, but if only it was love, and not a wolf of selfishness in the sheep's clothing of love
168. Love - creates life
169. Love destroys death and turns it into an empty ghost; she turns life from nonsense into something meaningful and makes happiness out of unhappiness
170. People know this property of wine to drown out the voice of conscience and consciously use it for this purpose
171. A lot is needed for art, but the main thing is fire!
172. Music is the highest art in the world
173. Music makes me forget myself, my true position, it takes me to some other, not my position
174. We do not love people for the good that we have done to them, and we do not love for the evil that we have done to them
175. You must always be joyful. If the joy ends, look for where you went wrong
176. You must believe in the possibility of happiness in order to be happy
177. Human morality is visible in his attitude to the word
178. Nothing brings people together like a good harmless laugh. And bringing people closer together is the main task of art
179. Nothing confuses the concepts of art so much as the recognition of authorities
180. Nothing like labor ennobles a person. Without labor, a person cannot maintain his human dignity
181. Nothing like simplicity contributes to the rapprochement of people
182. Bad books are not only useless, but also harmful
183. Simplicity is a necessary condition for beautiful
184. Simplicity is the main condition for moral beauty
185. A drunkard never goes ahead mentally or morally
186. Drunkards would never have become drunkards if they had not seen people respected and respected by all drinking wine and treating them to it
187. Work is only joyful when it is undoubtedly needed
188. Destroy one vice, and ten will disappear
189. Every art has two deviations from the path: vulgarity and artificiality
190. A good actor can, it seems to me, perfectly play the most stupid things and thus increase their harmful influence
191. To believe in goodness, you must begin to do it
192. To be true friends, you need to be confident in each other
193. The property of love is precisely that it gives good to the one who experiences it
194. If a savage stopped believing in his wooden god, this does not mean that there is no God, but only that God is not wooden
195. Immortality, of course incomplete, is undoubtedly realized in the offspring
196. The welfare of people in life. And life is at work
197. Benefit only when it is a sacrifice
198. Most of the actions of people are performed not by reasoning, not even by feeling, but by unconscious imitation, by suggestion
199. Marriage is true only that which illuminates love
200. Be truthful even in relation to a child: keep your promise, otherwise you will teach him to lie
201. To be truthful and honest with children, not hiding from them what is happening in the soul, is the only upbringing
202. It is not the quantity of knowledge that is important, but its quality. You can know a lot without knowing the most necessary
203. Great objects of art are great only because they are understandable and accessible to everyone
204. Faith is an understanding of the meaning of life and recognition of the responsibilities arising from this understanding
205. Faith is the consent of the will with the conscience
206. Power over oneself is the highest power, enslavement to one's passions is the most terrible slavery
207. Wine destroys the bodily health of people, destroys mental abilities, destroys the well-being of families and, worst of all, destroys the soul of people and their offspring
208. Raising children is only self-improvement, which nothing helps as much as children
209. Education is an effect on the hearts of those whom we bring up
210. Education is the influence of one person on another in order to force the educated person to learn certain moral habits
211. Upbringing seems to be a difficult matter only as long as we want, without educating ourselves, to raise our children or anyone else.
212. All upbringing is reduced to living well yourself, to educate yourself: only in this way people influence others, educate them
213. Time passes, but the spoken word remains
214. There are no guilty people in the world
215. Life, whatever it may be, is a good, higher than which there is no
216. Knowledge is a tool, not a goal
217. Time is endless motion, without a single moment of rest - and it cannot be thought otherwise
218. All the troubles of people occur not so much from the fact that they did not do what is needed, but from the fact that they do what they do not need to do
219. All people engaged in a truly important business are always simple, because they do not have time to come up with unnecessary things
220. All thoughts about death are necessary for life
221. Remembering death means living without thinking about it
222. There are no coincidences in fate; man creates rather than meets his destiny
223. Any reasoning about love destroys love
224. Pride is not at all the same as the consciousness of human dignity
225. Do good secretly and pity when they learn about him and you learn to do good joy
226. Children love everyone, especially those who love and caress them
227. The business of criticism is to interpret the works of great writers, from a large number the rubbish written by all of us to highlight the best
228. The essence of all faith is that it gives life a meaning that is not destroyed by death
229. Children are more moral, much more perceptive than adults, and they, often without showing or even realizing it, see not only the shortcomings of their parents, but also the worst of all shortcomings - the hypocrisy of the parents, and lose respect for them
230. A good deed is always done with effort, but when the effort is repeated several times, the same deed becomes a habit.
231. Good is the eternal, highest goal of our life. No matter how we understand good, our life is nothing more than a striving for good.
233. Kindness for the soul is the same as health for the body: it is invisible when you own it, and it gives success in every business
234. It always seems that we are loved because we are good. And we do not guess that they love us because those who love us are good.
235. The need for happiness is embedded in a person; therefore it is legal
236. The main property in any art is a sense of proportion
237. A person should never be upset with two things: what he can help, and what he cannot help
238. The good that you do from the heart, you always do to yourself
239. It is always necessary to marry in the same way as we die, that is, only when it is impossible otherwise
240. The Root of Evil Deeds is in Evil Thoughts
241. Short thoughts are so good because they make the serious reader think for himself.
242. Wisdom is to know what the business of life is and how to fulfill it
243. The strength of the army depends on its spirit
244. The more we love, the wider, fuller and more joyful our life becomes
245. Let the approval of people be a consequence of your deed, and not a goal
246. Language is a tool of thinking
247. To love is to live the life of the one you love
248. The difference between material and mental poisons is that most material poisons taste disgusting, while mental poisons in the form of ... bad books, unfortunately, are often attractive
249. In the matter of cunning, a stupid person conducts more intelligent
250. Music is a shorthand for feelings
251. The first and undoubted duty of man is to participate in the struggle with nature for his life and the lives of other people.
252. The battle is won by the one who is determined to win it
253. All happy families are alike, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way
254. There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth
255. One of the most amazing delusions is the delusion that a person's happiness lies in doing nothing
256. The most outstanding talents are ruined by idleness
257. Beware of the thought that you have virtues that others do not
258. No activity can be lasting if it does not have a basis in self-interest.
259. The surest sign of truth is simplicity and clarity. Lies are always difficult, pretentious and wordy.
260. The vocation can be recognized and proved only by the sacrifice that a scientist or artist brings to his peace and well-being
261. Never bother another with what you can do yourself
262. There are no such positions and there are no such insignificant matters in which wisdom could not manifest
263. In order to perceive other people's thoughts, one must not have one's own
264. The power of one person over another destroys first of all the ruling
265. It is a mistake to think that much knowledge is a virtue. It is not the quantity that matters, but the quality of knowledge
266. Knowledge without a moral foundation means nothing
267. Most of the actions of people are performed not by reasoning, not even by feeling, but by unconscious imitation, by suggestion
268. Strange as it may seem, the most firm, unshakable convictions are the most superficial. Deep convictions are always mobile
269. Only with strong, ideal aspirations can people fall morally low
270. Church. This whole word is the name of deception, through which some people want to rule over others.
271. A person who separates himself from other people deprives himself of happiness, because the more he separates himself, the worse his life
272. If only people knew that the goal of humanity is not material progress, that this progress is inevitable growth, and the goal is one - the good of all people
273. A person must be a slave. The choice for him is only in whose: his passions, and therefore people, or his spiritual principle
274. Man is unthinkable outside of society
275. All people of the world have the same rights to enjoy the natural benefits of the world and the same rights to respect.
276. The movement towards the good of mankind is accomplished not by torturers, but by martyrs
277. A person who has stopped drinking and smoking acquires that mental clarity and calmness of the look, which from a new correct side illuminates for him all the phenomena of life
278. The Most best person one who lives mainly by his thoughts and other people's feelings, and the worst kind of person - who lives by other people's thoughts and feelings. From various combinations of these four foundations, motives of activity - all the difference in people. People who live only by their feelings are beasts
279. Aesthetic and ethical are two arms of the same lever: as long as one side is lengthened and lightened, the other is shortened and heavier. As soon as a person loses moral meaning, he becomes especially sensitive to aesthetic
280. Family egoism is more cruel than personal egoism. A person who is ashamed to sacrifice the benefits of another for himself alone considers it his duty to use the misfortune, the need of people for the good of the family
281. Whatever you say, the native language will always remain native. When you want to speak to your heart, not a single French word can enter your head, but if you want to shine, then it's another matter
282. Any frankly expressed thought, no matter how false, any clearly conveyed fantasy, no matter how absurd, cannot fail to find sympathy in some soul
283. Before talking about the good of satisfying needs, it is necessary to decide what needs are good
284. Our good qualities harm us more in life than bad ones
285. In order to make it easy to live with each person, think about what connects you, and not about what separates you from him
286. Time passes, but the spoken word remains
287. We do not love people, not because they are evil, but we consider them evil because we do not love them
288. In a moment of indecision, act quickly and try to take the first step, even if it is unnecessary
289. Happiness is pleasure without remorse
290. The battle is won by the one who is determined to win it
291. Truth is always on the side of large armies
1. At one of the lessons, an argument ensued. Nikolai argued that a person appeared before, and then society. Olga objected to him: a person becomes a person only in society, therefore, first a society arose, and then a person. What do you think? Argue your point of view.
2. The Roman philosopher Seneca (c. 4 BC - 65 AD) said: “We are born to live together; our society is a vault of stones that would collapse if one did not support the other. " How do you understand this statement? Contrast it with the textbook definition of society. Are these characteristics the same? If the modern definition of society differs from Aanno by the ancient philosopher, what are the differences?
3. LN Tolstoy wrote: “If people interfere with you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide. " What thought in the educational text is consonant with this statement of the writer? Why do you think so?
4. Do the so-called negative values (rules of conduct in a criminal community, production of pornography, etc.) belong to cultural phenomena? Argument your conclusion.
1.1. We can say that society is a set of connections between people. Depending on the nature, type and goals, these relationships are very diverse: family, cultural, economic, political, legal, etc. Society is a product joint activities people capable of their own efforts to create the necessary conditions for existence. Even in a class society, where social conflicts arise, there are objective common interests, goals that require joint efforts aimed at maintaining the unity of opposites.
The personality reproduces the social order, while maintaining its individuality. So, society produces people who themselves produce society. Hence, we can conclude that society is both a condition of human activity and its result.
2.2. The growth, development, education and upbringing of a child, the formation of a person's personality are possible only in conditions of communication and interaction with other people - parents, educators, the closest social environment. No matter how extensive the accumulated experience, no matter how perfect the information carriers are, no matter how developed the areas of knowledge, live communication is necessary when transferring information from one generation to another - the work of an educator, teacher, teacher is necessary.
No matter how high medicine has reached, no matter how far the diagnosis of diseases has gone, no matter how high-class medical technology is, only a nurse, nurse, paramedic, doctor can provide real help to a patient.
Even under the conditions of detailed elaboration of laws, simplification of legal procedures and utmost clarity normative documents people need a specialist who owns all the necessary information and is able to provide assistance in a specific situation - a lawyer, legal adviser, notary, lawyer.
The joint work of people in production, trade, health care, education - in any kind of activity - will not be effective if additional efforts are not spent on organizing and managing this activity. The need for managerial professions is obvious - manager, administrator, organizer, dispatcher, distributor of work, agent.
Everyday everyday life of society will freeze if there are no sellers, waiters, hairdressers, guides, cooks, cashiers, ushers, service workers, stewardesses.
3.Man was created to live in society (D. Diderot)
4. Anyone who thinks that he can do without others is greatly mistaken; but the one who thinks that others cannot do without him is mistaken even more (F. La Rochefoucauld)
5. Happiness is when you are understood, when your rights are not violated, when people are all equal, equal before the law.
4. Culture, in the broadest sense, is everything that has been done by mankind: spiritual and material culture. I think that if you understand the term culture in the broadest sense, then they are. If we interpret in a narrower sense, for example, spiritual culture, and if we understand by it some generally accepted aspects of it, which we call cultural, then no. It is rather a lack of culture.
Good day! Tolstoy wrote that "if people interfere with you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide." Can you quote it like that? Many thanks!
The quote is framed correctly.
| Question number 279389 | ||
Hello. Can you please tell me if it is possible to quote words, statements of someone? Or it would be more correct to say that we are quoting the author of the statement himself, and not his words (citing Chekhov / citing Chekhov's words).
Russian language help desk response
Can to quote some work of Chekhov, i.e., give an excerpt from it, or to quote Chekhov(if it comes about the statement). Quote words- unsuccessful turnover.
| Question number 278945 | ||
How to correctly write a quote by L. N. Tolstoy according to the rules of the pre-reform spelling?"<<...>> a writer who uses a word whose meaning he cannot explain<<...>> gets 100 strokes of the rod ".
Is the option correct: "<<...>> a writer who uses a word whose meaning he cannot explain<<...>> get 100 blows rozog "?
Russian language help desk response
Should be cited from the pre-reform edition, which should be found in the library.
| Question number 278162 | ||
Whether it is necessary to put a period after the closing quotation mark if the quotation ends with an exclamation mark. or question sign, and then there is a narrative text or other quotation."............!" point..................
or
"..........!"...............
Russian language help desk response
| Question number 274047 | ||
When referring to a text from any document, after the preposition "according to", is it necessary to quote the text exactly? And is a comma after "According to ..." necessary in this case?
For example: in the text of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in article 82 it is written: "The duration of daily work (work shift), the start and end time of daily work (work shift), the time of breaks in work are determined in compliance with the established duration working week labor regulations of the organization, labor, collective agreements. ".
Is it possible to print in the magazine as follows, paraphrase, so to speak:
"According to Art. 82 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the duration, start, end and breaks in daily work (work shift) are determined in compliance with ..."
Russian language help desk response
If the following text is not enclosed in quotation marks, it is not at all necessary to leave the exact quote. Please note that in your version the dependent word is incorrectly used for homogeneous members. Possible variant: According to Art. 82 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the duration, start time, end time of daily work (work shift) and breaks in it are determined in compliance with ...
| Question No. 273945 | ||
When referring to a text from any document, after the preposition "according to", is it necessary to quote the text exactly?
Russian language help desk response
It is not clear, do you want to quote the title of the document or an excerpt from the text?
| Question No. 261142 | ||
Good morning... I am preparing a document, in this document I will cite the written explanations of another person. But there are grammatical and spelling mistakes. Is it worth correcting mistakes in quotes or leaving the quote completely unchanged?
Thanks.
Russian language help desk response
You can stick to both tactics, but either way, there should be a note in the document.
| Question number 258283 | ||
Hello,
What punctuation is needed when quoting a fragmentary sentence or passage?
For example: "They were not so much stupid as arrogant." If I want to quote a sentence so that the subject is in relation to only one of the predicates, then is the following punctuation correct: "They were<...>haughty "?
Russian language help desk response
Ellipsis in angle brackets replaces text from one or more sentences omitted when quoted. The omission of several words and phrases is indicated by simply ellipsis. Correctly: They were ... arrogant.
| Question number 254370 | ||
Good day! I read your answer to Question No. 254356Hello. Please tell me: if 2 - two days, 3 - three days, and 33 - ..., 1.5 - ...? Thanks.
Nata none
Russian language help desk responseThe numerals "thirty-three" and "one and a half" do not agree with the word day in the nominative case.
But after all, even in the textbook it is written that for one and a half days it is used, only with an emphasis on O.
Best regards, Olga
Russian language help desk response
Most likely, it was talking about common usage. Can you accurately quote the tutorial and provide a link?
| Question number 250889 | ||
For almost 10 years, the dictionary of the Institute of the Russian Language suggests writing "operational-search", but in legal. the literature (amendments to the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of 2008) uses the old form of writing - "search". How is it correct? Is it possible in a journal article to use both options when it is necessary to cite documents?
Russian language help desk response
Spelling is governed by spelling, not legal rules. Only the variant corresponds to the modern spelling norm detective.
| Question No. 248973 | ||
"I got hit by Erdeli, and I - in the back and head." How in this phrase (QUOTE from General Denikin) to convey with punctuation marks that it was “I” who received the blow “in the back and the head”, and not I and Erdeli alike? I can't imagine !!!
Russian language help desk response
You need to put a point (this technique is called parceling):
Received a blow from Erdeli. And me: in the back and in the head.
However, if we are talking specifically about a quote, then you need to quote with the same punctuation as in the source.
| Question No. 247982 | ||
How to correctly quote in documents (internal and official for state. Organizations) materials and the position of the President of the Russian Federation - with a capital letter or not?
What document regulates the writing of posts in the official documents of the Russian Federation?
Indicate the entire list, please.
Russian language help desk response
According to the dictionary "Uppercase or Lowercase?" (V. V. Lopatin, I. V. Nechaeva, L. K. Cheltsova) RF President capitalized in official documents. In other cases, it is correct with lowercase.
| Question No. 242295 | ||
Good day! What will be correct: an agency referring to its source in the department or its source in the department? Is the agency citing its source or its source? Thanks.
Russian language help desk response
| Question No. 242139 | ||
I want to quote the phrase "How wrong I was, how I was punished," but as a woman, I must write "I was wrong" and "punished." Then is it a quote and whether to put quotes?
Russian language help desk response
This is an imprecise quote. The quotation marks are needed - they indicate that the words they highlighted belong to a different author.
| Question No. 235986 | ||
Dear GRAMOTEI! "Thought", as you know, can be "expressed", but not "said" in any way, but what about the word "phrase"? Sometimes I hear: "said a phrase", "said a phrase". Is it correct? In my opinion, only the verb "pronounce" can be used with the word "phrase". Thank you for your help!
Russian language help desk response
Yes, the combinations _speak a phrase, say a phrase_ cannot be considered correct. A phrase can be _pronounced, built, quoted _. But it is true: _to speak with any phrases_, for example: _he speaks in short phrases_.
1. At one of the lessons, an argument ensued. Nikolai argued that a person appeared before, and then society. Olga objected to him: a person becomes a person only in society, therefore, first a society arose, and then a person. What do you think? Argue your point of view.
I believe that first a person appeared, and then society, because society is formed by uniting people with various connections and relationships, the fundamental principle is human activity, and in the process of joint activity, interactions between its participants appear. If there were no people, there would be no society.
2.The Roman philosopher Seneca (c. 4 BC - 65 AD) said: “We are born to live together; our society is a vault of stones that would collapse if one did not support the other. " How do you understand this statement? Contrast it with the textbook definition of society. Are these characteristics the same? If the modern definition of society differs from Aanno by the ancient philosopher, what are the differences?
I understand Seneca saying that society-group people with the same interests, if interests diverge, then society will split. The modern definition of society differs from the definition given by the philosopher in that in the modern definition of society, society is a part material world..., and we are nature, we cannot separate from it. We are her children.
3... LN Tolstoy wrote: “If people interfere with you, then you have no reason to live. Leaving people is suicide. " What thought in the educational text is consonant with this statement of the writer? Why do you think so?
Leo Tolstoy's statement is consonant with the thought: "An important condition for a person's life is collectivity. A person is a social being, whose life is ensured by cooperation, interaction with other people. A person needs this no less than food or tools." I believe that this thought is consonant with the statement of the writer due to the fact that a person's development is ensured by finding him among people, communicating with his own kind, and if a person leaves (will be separated from society), then he will use the experience and knowledge acquired in the process of joint activity in society, and he will have no one to communicate with, and without collectivity, life will lose all meaning, because human activity is the fundamental basis of numerous connections and relationships in society, and without communication and being among people, a person goes crazy, runs wild and turns into an "animal".
4. Do the so-called negative values (rules of conduct in a criminal community, production of pornography, etc.) belong to cultural phenomena? Argument your conclusion.
Yes, because "negative values", in culture it is a shift (shift) of values, confused priorities, these are all signs of our culture. Culture does not mean everything is only good, correct, moral, it is a generalized concept of what is typical of our way of thinking, perception of the world, spiritual attitude in this moment... The shift in values is a cultural phenomenon.
