DIY swing gates. Do-it-yourself gate with a beautiful wicket Make swing gates with your own hands

Gates and wickets are a necessary addition to their corrugated sheet fence. The gate provides access to the site for cars and special equipment, and the gate is intended for those who came on foot. Unlike a fence, the design of gates and gates turns out to be more complex, so a separate drawing is developed for them and a special calculation of materials is made.

We would like to offer you several ready-made drawings of gates and gates made of corrugated sheets, which you can adapt to your conditions. The height of the fence and gate must correspond to the height of the fence.

Main types of gates for country and country houses

hinged - are two hinged doors that open inward or outward. They are simple and cheap to install, however, they can damage the car when entering, especially if there is strong wind. Also, a significant space needs to be cleared for them.
sliding or sliding gates with a guide rail - the door moves on a roller mechanism along the fence line. The complex design and special expensive fittings make such gates not the most affordable. But they provide a higher level of comfort: an automated drive makes it possible to open them without leaving the car.

Drawings of swing gates and wickets

When drawing up a drawing, it is important to determine the width of the gate and wicket opening, the height, as well as the frame model. Do not forget that when designing a gate, you need to correctly distribute the load along the leaf, because it is attached to the side hinges and their weight rests entirely on the support posts. For this reason, gate posts are often made of thicker profile pipes or laid out of brick.

The metal thickness of the profile pipe must be at least 3-4 mm. Accordingly, the foundation under the gate supports must be quite reliable. Weak supports will lead to sagging of the sashes and deformation of the structure from wind loads and the gravity of the sashes. For the frame, you need to use a lighter profile pipe to prevent overload on the sashes, but a frame that is too thin will not withstand wind loads.

Pay attention to the choice of gate width. The optimal width is 4 meters; it allows both cars and trucks to easily enter even from a narrow street. Remember, the wider the sash, the greater the load it creates on the supports (in accordance with the law of leverage).

Schemes of gates and wickets made of corrugated sheets with a parallel frame

1. Before us is a “classic” and well-balanced drawing of a gate with a wicket. The height of 2 meters corresponds to the traditional height of a fence made of corrugated sheets. 60x60 posts should cope with a 40x20 pipe frame. The frame itself is not overloaded, is easy to calculate, and does not require a lot of materials. It has only one drawback - the lack of diagonal rigidity. It is compensated by the presence of two horizontal strips of a profile pipe, which form three sections 60-70 cm wide on the sash.

Another characteristic feature is the presence of a top crossbar. It provides a more balanced load distribution and prevents the pillars from moving towards each other; however, in order to successfully enter the site for tall vehicles, it must be removable.

2. Another version of the drawing. This time without the crossbar. Please note that the support posts have a larger diameter due to the absence of a crossbar.

3. Swing gates with a built-in wicket. This scheme is perfect for those who have limited space to enter/enter the territory. A width of 4 meters accommodates both a gate and a wicket. However, it is worth understanding that the presence of a gate increases the weight of the gate, which means the cross-section of the side post must be at least 10x10 cm and it is better to place the gate closer to the post (according to the law of leverage, it will put less load on the gate support).

Schemes of gates and wickets with diagonals

The presence of diagonal frame elements increases the rigidity of the structure and makes it resistant to various types of deformations, however, it should be remembered that additional lines are an additional load and it is important to choose the right pattern. So, instead of two horizontal slats, it is better to use one. Options for the location of diagonal strips are shown in the drawings below. The cross-section of support posts for a fence with diagonals must be at least 80x80.

1. Diagonals from the extreme corners to the middle or vice versa. Such schemes look quite nice. One looks like a snowflake, the other forms a diamond-shaped pattern.

Length of the hypotenuse: where A And b- sides of a right triangle.

2. Diagonals from one corner of the sash to the other. The scheme allows you to minimize the load on the sash and at the same time impart the necessary rigidity, however, welding such a diagonal is not very convenient.

3. Small diagonals at the corners of the sashes. It looks quite beautiful and creates a minimum load, but such doors have a high windage capacity, which means they can suffer from wind loads.

In the following video you will receive valuable tips on how to prevent support posts from bevelling under the weight of the sashes:

Drawings of sliding gates made of corrugated sheets

The most optimal option for a sliding fence, which you can build on your own, is a design with a guide rail. It is enough to simply select kits of fittings and automation systems. The gate includes a retractable leaf with a bottom rail that moves on a special roller system. In order for the structure to be balanced when closed, an additional triangular console is welded to the side of the frame.

As you can see, the gate frame consists of a frame and a console, which are made of a thicker profile pipe (60x40). It is also better to make the internal elements of the console from this pipe. Inside the gate frame, the frame design can be made in different versions (with rectangles or triangles. The main thing is that the pipe is a lighter pipe (for example, 40x20). Also, do not make the grille too thick. The installation procedure for a sliding fence is presented in the following video:

We hope that the following drawings will help you make your own gates and wickets from corrugated sheets that will be comfortable, reliable and durable.

Any personal plot is fenced with a fence and gates. Such designs ensure the safety of personal property. The selection and construction of gates can be done independently. Before work, you will need to create drawings, take into account the basics of installing poles and choose the right construction material. During the installation process, it is better to follow the advice of experienced builders. When installing gates with your own hands, you will need drawings, photos and videos of finished structures.

Advantages of swing gates

Regardless of the design, the owner of the site can choose the method of opening the doors - outward or inward. Installation of swing gates is carried out without any particular difficulties. If all stages of construction are carried out correctly, the structure will serve for a long time and properly. Classic swing gates have a number of advantages:

high functionality;
compactness;
no size restrictions;
the ability to use any materials;
ease of use.

Also, such gates are easy to install, they are low maintenance, quite durable and can be built in a wide variety of design solutions. Swing structures also have a long service life. If the need arises, they can be equipped with an automatic control system.

The disadvantages of such gates include:

the importance of taking into account wind loads relevant to a given region;
the need to free up sufficient space for opening and closing the gate.

A simple consideration of these factors allows us to understand that swing gates have much more advantages than disadvantages.

Swing gate design

Regardless of size, finish, opening direction and materials, swing gates include:

Support posts.
The posts must match the type of gate.
Frame. It is made of metal or wood. The main requirement for the frame is greater rigidity. Sheathing material.
Metal profiles are very popular.
Loops.

They are selected according to the weight of the gate and its design features.

Locks and constipations.

They are devices that prevent intruders from entering the site. Also, such mechanisms have a variety of designs.

Every detail of a swing gate performs an important function. Correct installation of each of them is the key to long service life of the gate. When building a gate with your own hands, you need drawings, diagrams, and design sketches.

Gates made of corrugated sheets
Swing gates are the most popular among private developers. The doors can open in one or both directions. Corrugated sheeting is used as the material that is attached to the frame. You can also make a wicket in the door leaf.
The popularity of swing gates is achieved due to the long service life of such products. Metal structures do not require repairs compared to wooden ones. They are often supplemented with automation systems. In addition, the profiled sheet has a number of advantages:
low cost of materials used;
simple manufacturing process;

sufficiently long service life;

external attractiveness;

excellent characteristics.

If you plan to make swing gates from corrugated sheets, you will need to install fairly strong posts. For supports, it is better to choose pipes with a diameter of 80 mm or more. A square pipe will also cope well with loads.

The doors are welded from square pipes. It is better to choose products with dimensions of 10x25x3000 mm. To connect them you will need to use welding. The frame must be strengthened with diagonal tensioners. It is also necessary to provide space for constipation, a lock and limiters.

Work begins with the installation of supports. This stage requires some preparation. It is also important to use ready-made gate drawings and photos. You can also get a lot of information from videos showing the installation of swing gates step by step. Useful information on the topic is in this material:

Pole installation methods

Support pillars can simply be buried in the ground or concreted. In the second case, the supports will be much stronger and more reliable. Also, do not forget about the need to correctly install the hinges. When driving, it is necessary to immerse the supports into the ground 130 cm.

Using this method of installing gate posts saves time. Almost immediately after hammering in the supports, you can attach the hinges and hang the sashes.

Another method is concreting. It is better to combine it with support reinforcement. The depth of the pits is 150-200 cm. The diameter of each pit depends on the cross-section of the pipe being buried. First, a cushion is prepared (from sand and crushed stone, and then concrete is poured).

Important! Before concreting, it is worth placing a waterproofing “glass” made of roofing felt into the hole. Thanks to this, the concrete milk will not go into the ground, which will make the solution more durable. Concrete must be compacted periodically to expel excess air.

Manufacturing and installation of sashes

After installing the pillars, you will need to make the sashes. Particularly time should be devoted to this process. The work is carried out in stages:

First, you need to lay out a profile pipe or corners on a flat surface and weld the shape according to the drawing.
To ensure high structural strength, it is important to strengthen the sashes with diagonals.
When the frame is ready, you can begin covering it with profiled sheeting. The material should be 2 mm thick. You should not choose metal that is too thick - then you will have to think about strengthening the racks.
After this, the hinges are installed. First, one half of them is welded to the gate frame, and then the other half is welded to the post.
When all the work is completed, it is necessary to take care of security - a lock and bolt are installed on the gate.

The same principle underlies the installation of a wicket door. The painting of the sashes can be done either suspended or on the ground - even before installation on the supports. The difference is that on already installed gates, drips may appear during the paint application process. For this reason, you need to treat the work with special care.

Sliding gates

Sliding gates are particularly functional. They do not take up much space, are silent, and open quickly enough. There are several types of sliding gates:

recoil;
hanging;
console

The least popular type of gate is the hanging type. This is explained by the emergence of travel restrictions, the complexity of installation, and the many requirements of such structures.

If your region regularly experiences severe frosts, you should not install sliding gates on your property. The guides will become covered with ice, which will reduce the functionality of the structure. Such gates will require constant maintenance. Otherwise they are quite good.

Anyone can build sliding gates with their own hands. To do this, you need to have drawings and decide on the dimensions of the sash. Various videos and photos of finished structures can also help. The main condition for installing sliding gates is the need to free up space along the fence.

A special profile is installed on the ground surface. The sash will move along it. Special rollers are also installed on top of the gate. To ensure that the gate stops in the right place, special fixing elements are installed. Useful information is in this video:

Installation of cantilever gates

Cantilever gates are considered one of the most complex. The advantage of such structures is that there is no need to equip a ground rail. The gate does not touch the ground surface while moving. Also, when installing cantilever gates, there are no height restrictions. In addition, only 1 support post needs to be installed. Such structures are used at any time and in any weather.

The folding is quite simple. It consists of a frame and casing. A guide is welded to the bottom of the sash, inside which roller carriages are placed. The gate can move along them in both directions.

Advice! Once the frame is welded, it is necessary to clean the welds. In addition, traces of corrosion should be removed from all surfaces.

The cantilever gate leaf is conventionally divided into two parts - the one that closes the opening, and the one that serves as a counterweight. The second part should have a length equal to 35-50% of the length of the first. A special foundation is installed under the cantilever part, capable of withstanding significant loads during operation of the gate.

To equip the foundation, you will need to prepare a channel that will be equal to the length of the cantilever part of the sash. It is also worth digging a pit into which the concrete solution will be poured. The length of the pit should be several tens of centimeters greater than the length of the channel. The foundation is poured to a depth below the freezing level of the soil. In addition, in order to securely fasten the channel to the foundation, you will need to make a special reinforcement cage.

Once the foundation has been poured, the sash can be installed. This type of work also has its own nuances and requires a special approach.

Necessary accessories

The elements necessary for installing cantilever gates are presented in hardware stores in a wide variety. To choose the right fittings, you will need to determine the weight of the sash and its dimensions. It is also important to know the width of the opening.

The standard set of elements for installing sliding cantilever gates includes:

guide beam;
plugs with which the beam is equipped;
end rollers;
additional device equipped with 2 rollers;
roller bearings;
roller catchers.

This set is necessary when installing cantilever gates. During the selection process, it is important to seek the opinion of a specialist.

Up and over gates

Such designs are perfect for a standard garage. It is not recommended to use them as gates on the site - they have a height limitation. The principle of operation of the structures is quite simple - the canvas moves upward, taking a horizontal position. These gates open and close quickly and are relatively easy to install.

When the swing gate opens, it begins to protrude slightly outward. This should be taken into account when driving the car to the garage. If you do not calculate the distance, the gate may hit the car.

These gates have become popular partly due to their compactness. When folded, they take up virtually no space. They also differ in accessibility. The frame is covered with wood, metal sheets or composite. If we compare such structures with swing ones, they clearly have more advantages for installation in a garage.

To make up and over gates you will need to draw a diagram. Features of installation of structures:

When preparing to install a lift-and-turn structure, you will need to make 2 frames - for the gate and the one on which the gate will move.
Inside the garage, the frame will be L-shaped.
The canvas is equipped with sashes at the top and bottom.
Also, levers are mounted to the frame to lift the blade during the opening process.
Be sure to provide shock absorbers that will soften the impact of the blade during closing.

The support frame is attached to the opening using anchors. Installation of automation should be carried out only after all procedures for installing the gate. It is better to entrust the work to specialists who will help install the power supply.

Installing up and down gates will not take much time if you are well prepared for the work. The process will also speed up if you invite an experienced craftsman. In addition, it is necessary to use the design drawings to calculate in advance the dimensions of the sash and guide frame. How to install such gates can be found in the video:

Results

It is better to install gates of any type according to the drawings. Swing structures are more often used in individual construction, sliding structures are used both for closing entrances to private areas and for fencing industrial facilities. Lift-and-turn structures are ideal for garage entrance equipment.

Each type of gate has certain advantages. They also have certain disadvantages. The simplest and most affordable option is a swing gate with two leaves. During the installation of such structures, special attention should be paid to the installation of support pillars.

Swing. In this article we will tell you how to make swing gates with your own hands, look at the example of making metal and automatic gates, and provide explanatory photos, diagrams and drawings.

Regardless of the chosen design, you reserve the right to choose the method of opening them - into the yard or out. Making swing gates is not difficult at all. The classic form of swing gates has a number of distinctive features:

Functionality.
Ease of use.
Compactness.
No beams or guide rollers.
There are no size restrictions.
Possibility to use different materials for manufacturing.
Possibility to use all kinds of details for decoration.

Types of metal structures

Before you start making gates, it is important to decide on their design. The choice depends on the frequency of their use. Several types of gates can be made from metal; we will consider each separately.

This type of design is not as popular. They are one continuous fabric. In order for them to function well, the support column must be reliably strengthened, which will require a lot of money. If such gates are installed on a garage, then it is necessary to build a powerful metal frame and reinforced hinges. Moreover, the disadvantage is that it is necessary to provide sufficient space to open single-leaf swing gates.

The most common and convenient type of swing gate. Without any effort, they can be made at home. Moreover, their design includes two identical canvases. Therefore, a frame is made of two frames and sheathed with sheet material. Unlike the previous design, less free space is required to open.

For daily use, these gates are very convenient. Moreover, they are made according to the same principle as ordinary double-leaf gates. The only difference is that you attach an additional beam and support to install the gate in the right place on one of the leaves. If a gate of this type is mounted on a garage, then a mortise type of gate is used. In this case, the required hole is cut out in one of the gate leaves and the door is installed.

Forged swing gates are made more for aesthetic effect. If the structure is made in the form of closed elements, then decorative forging is used, but an open type of gate is often used.

As for the garage, a closed type of gate with individual forging elements is used for their construction.

Regardless of the type of construction, garage doors can be insulated. Due to this, heat will be retained in the garage. And your car will not be subject to corrosion due to sudden temperature changes.

By following the guide below, you will be able to make metal swing gates with your own hands. But for this it is important to closely adhere to the drawing/diagram of the design you have chosen. If it is difficult for you to design your own drawing of swing gates, then at the end of the article you will find many diagrams that you can use as a basis. The basis of the gate will be a metal frame, the fastening of which is carried out in the entrance opening. If you decide to make a gate in your yard, then you can immediately design a gate with a built-in wicket. But to do this, you will need to install strong pillars that will support the weight of additional sashes. You also need to install supports, for this you will need:

building level and tape measure;
metal pipe 3 pcs. Ø 100 mm;
shovel;
facing brick (in case the supports will be covered);
cement, sand, crushed stone and water;
plumb line

Installation of supports

The work on making supports looks like this:

Measure the entrance opening between the edges of the fence.
Place marks for installing pillars.
In the chosen location, dig a hole to install the support post.
The thickness of the support pipes is selected based on the weight of the swing gates.
After installing the pillars in the hole, adjust them to the level. But first fill the bottom of the hole with crushed stone.
The installed pillars should be filled with prepared concrete.
In order for the pillars to initially stand securely, they should be lined with bricks in the hole itself, and at the same time adjust the vertical level.
So, the installation and concreting of the support pillars has been completed.

If the gate is 2 m high, then the depth of the pit should be about 1 m, and the diameter should be 100 mm wider than the diameter of the pipe.

Now is the time to start making the gate frame. To do this you will need:

metal sheet, 2–3 mm thick;
metal profile, angle and pipe;
measuring instruments (level, tape measure);
metal loops;
welding machine.

If you are making swing gates for a garage, then first of all you need to make a frame and install it in the opening. It is made from a metal corner of a rectangular or square shape, depending on the garage opening.

As for making a frame for a garage, it is better to make them in duplicate. Secure one on the outside of the opening, and the second on the inside. They are connected to each other by metal strips and welding.

The manufacturing process for gate leaves is as follows:

Lay out the corners or profile pipe on a flat surface and weld the shape of the sash according to the drawing.
To increase the strength of the structure, strengthen the resulting sashes with diagonal beams.
When the frame is ready, you can sheathe it.
To cover the gate, use a sheet of metal 2 mm thick. It is not recommended to take sheets that are too thick, because in this case it will be necessary to strengthen the support posts.
Next you need to install the hinges. Weld one half of the hinge in the right place on the gate frame, and the other on the support post.
Finally, all that remains is to install a mortise lock and a gate, made according to the same principle as the main frame.
Painting of swing gates is carried out on the ground or already in a suspended position. There isn't much difference. The only thing worth considering is that painting in a suspended state can cause the formation of drips and sagging. Therefore, be careful when performing this work process.

Every person has a desire for comfort. And this even applies to the use of gates. Modern technologies have made it possible to automate the process of opening swing gates. And there are many advantages to this. For example, when you are in a hurry, you should not waste time getting out of the car to open/close the shutters. If it's raining outside, you can avoid getting wet by going outside again. Reflecting on these positive aspects, we invite you to consider the manufacturing technology and some features of automatic gates.

First, let's highlight some of the features of such a structure:

Strength.
Versatility.
Long service life.
The mechanism is unpretentious and simple.
The opening/closing speed is around 15 s.

For the sake of objectivity, consider the disadvantages:

If there is an obstacle in the way while opening/closing the gate leaves, this will disable the automation and the leaves will jam.
It is necessary to regularly check the gate opening path, otherwise breakdown is inevitable.

In addition, it is worth highlighting the frequent breakdowns of automation. Although manufacturers claim that this or that mechanism is extremely reliable, nothing lasts forever. However, by carrying out preventive maintenance, any troubles can be avoided.

If during operation the automation stops working, then you should not forcefully close the gate. It may be necessary to reverse the process from opening to closing. When pressed again, the mechanism can start working.

Although this does not solve the problem in all cases. Often you have to turn to specialists to repair automation. Considering all this, do not be afraid of this design. As they say: “If you are afraid of the wolf, do not go into the forest.” You shouldn't give up the benefits of comfort.

It’s worth noting right away that the installation procedure for automatic gates is quite labor-intensive. This requires some qualifications, accuracy and precision. Therefore, if you doubt your abilities, it is better to choose a company that will do everything efficiently and quickly. If you have experience in such work, then following the guide, you will be able to achieve your goal.

The manufacturing process of swing gates was described above. Therefore, we will pay special attention to automation, which is equipped in accordance with certain standards.

So, when installing automation, it is necessary to take into account the following indicators:

the position of the valves relative to the support column;
if automation is used without the use of limit switches, then a sash stop is used.

Without taking these important factors into account, the automation will fail, which will lead to rupture of the bracket, breakdown of the electric motor and other unpleasant consequences.

If you really want to, you can make an automatic gate opener yourself. Especially for amateurs, this business will become a real hobby. This is especially true for those people who want to save money.

In any case, the basis of such a drive will be the mechanism that is installed on the gate from the satellite dish. It, in turn, is equipped with a worm gear. As a result, this will completely replace the conventional electric drive.

The satellite television system in its design has a rotating mechanism (this applies to old-type systems). This mechanism is an electric motor that can be used for installation on swing gates. As for the worm gear, its operating principle is similar to the drive. But as for the first option (worm gear), it is more profitable, since a voltage of 36V is sufficient for its operation; conventional magazine drives require a voltage of 220V.

Speaking from the safety point of view, the use of such a step-down transformer plan is more profitable. Moreover, if the voltage increases, then the opening/closing of the gate leaves increases. However, with prolonged increased voltage, the mechanism may fail.

So, to assemble homemade automation, take 2 drives from a satellite dish in working condition. Give preference to those that have long stems.

This mechanism can be purchased at a relatively low price from a specialized company. Plus, you will need to buy a remote control and a transformer with a power of 36–40V.

The remote control will act as a signal to the electric drive to open/close the gate through the leaf. This system can also be installed on garage doors. The remote control range can reach up to 50 m. The entire drive is assembled within 6 hours. To ensure that all automation works properly, supplement it with a current relay. It will prevent possible damage in case a stone or other object gets under the gate leaf. Automation will return the doors back. If the relay is missing, then after several times the motor may burn out and the door leaf may become unusable.

This is how you can make your own automation for swing gates. If you do not have the opportunity and desire to do all this, then you can buy a ready-made mechanism.

First of all, you should consider the method of opening swing gates. For example, the doors can open inward or outward. Based on this, you should select the appropriate automation. Immediately before installation, prepare the following material and tools:

hammer;
insulating tape;
roulette;
screwdriver;
pliers;
drill.

An appropriate electric drive is also selected. It comes in two types:

Linear.
Lever.

How to determine which one you need? If the internal distance between the support pillars is up to 1.5 m, then a linear one is required. In this case, the automation will not have levers and, accordingly, will take up less space on the gate. If the distance is more than 1.5 m and reaches up to 3 m, then you should purchase a lever mechanism. This drive is also unpretentious and is simply designed for heavy loads. Among other things, you should select the necessary components. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the wind load.

During installation, make sure that the doors open freely. It is very important to monitor this, since after installing the electric drive it may be too late to configure anything.

If you find that the movement of the valves is difficult, then identify the problem and fix it immediately. One of the possible problems is the movement of the shutters out of level. The reason for this is the tilted support column. As a result, this negatively affects automation. When all the shortcomings have been eliminated, you can begin installing automation on the gate.

If you bought the gate automation in a store, then closely follow the manufacturer’s instructions when installing it. In this case, it will work properly for a long time.

It is believed that opening the gate into the yard is a standard scheme. Therefore, any drive will be suitable for this project. So, if the support pillars are made of steel, then it is preferable to use a linear drive. It’s a completely different matter if you have brick supports and swing gates are located in the center of the column. In this case, a linear actuator is not suitable. You will have to install and buy a lever electric drive. The automation itself is mounted on poles, and the levers will allow you to open swing gates, even if the distance from the pole to the gate is 200 mm.

If we compare them with each other, then both linear and lever ones are suitable for externally opening gates. But based on the price, preference, of course, falls on a linear electric drive. The only thing to consider is the method of attaching the drive to the pole when opening from the outside.

In most cases, the drive is attached to a brick, which can quickly crumble. It’s worse if the drive is mounted to an almost destroyed pole. Under such conditions, the automation will disappear along with part of the pole.

Taking this into account, such a pillar requires additional reinforcement. For example, you can weld a metal frame around it. Next, the outward opening drive is set to manual mode, and the mounting brackets are attached to the gate by welding. If you are using a linear drive, then after welding, open the gate completely and leave free movement up to 1 m. After this, check the movement of the leaf and the correct operation of the drive. If everything works properly, then you can connect the automation and connect the engine.

All automation and remote control are configured according to the attached instructions. If one of the doors opens in the wrong direction, then just move the wire in the connection. But if you follow the connection diagram, then no problems should arise.

So, it is important to make the right choice of the necessary automation, taking into account which direction the swing gates will open. From this article you learned that it is possible to make automation yourself. An easier option is to purchase a ready-made kit. But one thing is certain, regardless of the choice you make, having automatic gates will make your life easier. Therefore, when building a gate in a country house, think about what method of opening it will be - automatic or manual. If you have your own experience in installing automatic gates, then write comments on this article.

Video

The video provided tells in more detail about the manufacture of swing gates:

Photo

The photographs show possible options for swing gates:

Schemes and drawings

The diagrams will help you design your own model of swing gates:

Do-it-yourself swing gates are one of the most common types of gates, which are chosen when improving small private plots and large private areas. The choice of these particular gates is justified by the fact that they are easy to install and reliable during active use. By installing such gates on your site, you can not only protect your property, but also save money. Below we will look at the features of such structures and figure out how to install them yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like every design, such gates have their own advantages and disadvantages; we will consider them in more detail below:

Advantages:

relatively low cost, which will be a pleasant bonus to the installed gates;
ease of installation;
long service life of the installed structure;
installation can be done on your own;
installation can be done with your own design modifications;
if there are no restrictions in volume, then accordingly there will be no restrictions on passing transport;
you have the opportunity to choose on your own what material you will make the structure from, respectively, from suitable options.

Flaws:

for durable installation, it will be necessary to bury the pillars quite deeply, and this is not always easy to do with your own hands;
concreting these pillars takes a lot of time, and if concreted incorrectly, the pillars may warp over time;
a very large space will be required to install such a barrier;
it is unsafe to use such structures in strong winds, because it will be almost impossible to control the doors;
When installing an electric drive, you must purchase several wires to close/open the gate, which will increase the cost of your purchase.

As you can see, the advantages of such structures outweigh the disadvantages, and if you live in a region where strong gusty winds are not the norm, feel free to proceed with the installation of swing gates on your site.

Types of metal structures

Before you start assembling your new gate, it will be important to decide on its design. The choice should be made taking into account a number of features, the main one of which is the frequency of operation. Using metal you can make various variations, we will consider each of them separately.

Single leaf

Iron gates of this type are not very popular. This is a solid canvas that is not particularly practical to use. In order for them to work perfectly, it is important to reliably strengthen the supports; a lot of money will have to be spent on this. When you decide to install the structure in a garage, take care of constructing a powerful and reliable metal frame, and also do not forget to attach the hinges. The disadvantages include the need for space for the sash to function.

Bivalve

The most popular and practical to use. You can install them yourself on your site without any difficulties. The structure is made of 2 canvases that are the same in size, therefore, you will need to make a frame from two frames and cover them with sheet material.

Double doors with gate

They are very practical for daily use. They are manufactured like the previous design, the only difference is the presence of a special gate on one leaf. If you plan to install this type of structure in a garage, you must choose a mortise type of gate.

How to make swing gates with your own hands

By following the guide given in this article, you can make swing gates yourself. To do this, you will need to strictly adhere to the drawing, because the work requires a precise approach. If it is difficult for you to draw up a drawing yourself, then diagrams and sketches of such structures will not be difficult to find on the Internet, which can be taken as a basis.

Create a sequence of actions:

foundation and pillars;
frame work;
sheathing

Let's look at each step in more detail below.

The basis of the structure will be a metal frame; its fastening must be done in the entrance opening. It will also be necessary to install strong supports. When creating a drawing, mark the markings on it, as well as the locations of the main objects of the future structure. The optimal parameters will be the following: height 2 m, and the length of each leaf is also 2 m. The leaves can be made with 1 or 2 horizontal crossbars, which act as stiffeners.

For additional reinforcement, you can make 2 diagonal and 1 transverse crossbars.

Installation of pillars

Work on installing swing gates should begin with the installation of support pillars. You can choose a concrete or brick pillar, a wooden beam, but as practice shows, it is better to give preference to metal structures. If you choose brick pillars, then you need to lay pipes or channels inside them, and you will need to remove the embedded corners from the steel corner or their reinforcement in order to subsequently attach the racks with hinges.

Metal pillars must be concreted to a depth of at least one meter. This indicator should be equal to the depth of soil freezing. A reinforced foundation is also laid under the brick pillar to a depth of one meter.

Algorithm for installing support pillars from pipes:

clean the pipes from rust and then degrease them with a suitable substance;
prime the surface of the prepared pipe, then paint it to match the selected profiled sheet;
measure the width of the future doors, in which dig two holes 1-1.5 m deep;
Place sand and crushed stone at the bottom of the dug holes. You should get a pillow 20-30 cm thick;
the support post is installed in the prepared pit and secured with reinforcement;
Using a building level, level the position of the pillars;
Fill the hole with concrete, which you prepare from fine crushed stone, river sand and cement.

The resulting foundation should be left to harden for at least a week. If the doors are heavy, with forged elements, then the drying period for the foundation should be increased to two weeks. While the concrete dries, you can start making canvases and frames.

Installation of the foundation and pillars should be carried out in the warm season.

Manufacturing

Now you can start making the frame for the swing gates. To do this, prepare the site where you will work. You have to follow the following instructions:

the pipe that you will use for the frame must be cleaned and degreased, then primed and painted;
in most cases, the doors are rectangular in shape, but there are exceptions. It is worth understanding that if the upper edge of the gate has a rounded shape, then the pipe will need to be bent; for this it is better to contact professional craftsmen;
cut the pipe according to the dimensions according to the drawing, cut angle 45C;
Place the prepared pipes on the work surface, check the evenness of the diagonals using a tape measure;
Now you can grab the frame by welding;
again check the evenness of the corners and diagonals, if necessary, trim them and finally weld the pipes;
it is necessary to weld a corner on the inside of the frame, keep the angle between the joints at 45C;
Weld the so-called “kerchiefs” at the corners of the frame, this is necessary to give additional strength to the frame;
Now you need to weld the crossbars to the frame. Experts recommend placing horizontal crossbars at a distance of 40-50 cm from the bottom and top edges;
If you plan to install a lock, now is the time to make a box for it from sheet iron. It will provide reliable protection for the mechanism from the effects of precipitation;
the plumb lines must be moved from the support pillars to the side posts of the frame being manufactured;
attach the awning counterparts;
sand the areas where welding was done, treat them with a primer and paint.

The algorithm for installing swing gates with your own hands is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance; follow the instructions given and you will certainly succeed.

At the next stage, it’s worth thinking about how to cover the swing gates. In this case, corrugated sheeting would be the best choice. Seam the fabric in accordance with the following recommendations:

Place the corrugated sheet on top of the prepared frame and attach it with steel rivets and self-tapping screws. Decorative rivets will look aesthetically pleasing, but if repairs are necessary, it will be difficult to dismantle the canvas.
The corrugated sheeting should be fastened only in recessed areas, these are the so-called “waves”.
The number of screws per 1 m2 is 8-10 pieces. This is the optimal indicator.

Once you have finished covering the frame, the finished sashes can be hung on the hinges on the support posts. In this form, the gate can be used quite well, but if desired, you can improve it by adding an automatic system for opening the doors.

Installation of automation

The automatic system for swing gates is quite practical and you can easily install it yourself. To make the gate automatic, you will need to install at least a couple of drives, then connect the control unit and buy at least one device to control this system. In order to achieve greater safety when opening the gate, you can also install a warning lamp and photocells.

Please note that different drives should be selected if the sashes open inwards and if the sashes open outwards.

Schemes and drawings

Fencing an industrial zone, public areas or private property is unthinkable without installing a fence. An indispensable component is the entrance gate. You can save money by making such an object yourself.

Swing gate designs, types and designs

Swing gates have a simple design and are the easiest to automate. This is especially important for gates installed on production sites with large traffic volumes.

The design of a gate without a mechanism for opening and closing it is inconvenient, since in this case you will have to get out of the car, open and lock the doors one by one, drive into the yard, and then perform all the steps in reverse order. This takes a lot of time, and it is especially unpleasant to do it in bad weather.

Photo gallery: different types of gate designs

Swing gates made of picket fence are easy to make and require few materials Sheet metal swing gates are reliable and durable Lightweight swing gates made of forged lattice are not only protection of the site, but also its decoration A solid wooden leaf makes the gate more reliable

Selecting the direction of opening the doors

Gate leaves can open in two directions: outward or inward.

The first option is preferable when the yard has a small area. The disadvantage of this solution is the need to install the gate opening/closing mechanism in a hidden position. To do this, it is placed in a pit. This solution requires additional costs for sealing and entails the need to lengthen the axes of the valves to install the drive lever. When opening inward, the mechanism is installed directly on the gate post, and the levers are attached to the door leaf.

Choice of fabric design

At this design stage, errors most often occur, the cause of which is the direction and strength of the wind at the location where the gate is installed that is not taken into account. If the area is characterized by strong, stable winds, it is preferable to choose a lattice structure, since it has less windage compared to a solid canvas. Under the influence of wind loads, the mechanisms for moving the sashes are overloaded and fail faster.

General design features

On any gate there are a number of elements that you need to pay attention to:

Hinges are parts that secure the doors to supporting poles. Their number and power should ensure smooth movement of the valves for a long time.
The central lock is an element necessary for installing the sashes in the closed position.
Extreme clamps are parts for temporarily fixing the leaves when the gate is wide open.
The lock is a massive latch, a hasp with hinges, or simply hinges for a lock, attached to the doors 1–1.2 m from the bottom edge.

Preparatory work for the installation of gates

The result of all work on assembling and installing the gate depends on the thoroughness of the preparation. Preparatory work includes the following:

development of a preliminary design of the entrance with details and drawing up a bill of materials;
revision of the remaining building materials from previous construction and inclusion of suitable parts in the project;
acquisition of materials in accordance with the material list;
production of parts, purchase of related materials and missing tools.

Based on the sketch above, all that remains is to count the number of elements for each position in order to obtain a material statement. It is also necessary to consider the methods of execution (welding, riveting), the material for the protective coating, the dimensions of the concrete foundations and other structural elements. These items in the required quantities are also included in the bill of materials.

Selection of materials for swing gates

This is perhaps the most important point. Even a perfectly executed gate may look completely out of place on the property if it does not harmonize with the fence of the property or the color of the roof of the house. A unified design style is important.

The most common are metal products in various combinations.

In this case, the combination of brick, wooden picket fence and brown corrugated board seems doubtful. This solution can only be in harmony with a wooden house on the site.

The photo below shows an example of a more successful combination of gates and fencing in color and style. This option is made from almost the same materials. Elements of the simplest forging from a rod are available for self-production.

The use of a relatively new material in combination with metal - cellular and monolithic polycarbonate - must be considered successful.

The advantages of this material are its high strength, ease of processing and a large selection of tints and degrees of transparency.

It is impossible to list or show all the variety of combinations of different materials for the manufacture of swing gates. A successful solution with minimal costs depends only on the performer.

Materials and tools for making swing gates

Everything necessary for the manufacture of gates has already been calculated at the design stage and drawing up a bill of material. This applies not only to basic, but also to auxiliary materials. You only need to add wooden beams to make the slipway, which is necessary to ensure the flatness of the sash during the assembly process.

When installing a slipway, you need to pay attention to the flatness of its load-bearing elements. Since this is only an auxiliary structure, there is no need to saw off the protruding ends during the assembly process, and the material can later be used for other purposes.

Tools, accessories and materials

Considering the need for these products, we will stipulate the initial conditions. Let's assume that you need to make gate leaves of a combined design using metal profiles in the form of a rectangular pipe 80x40 mm for the main frame, the same material 40x40 mm in size for the jibs and stiffeners, as well as a wooden board - lining for filling the leaf of the leaves.

To work you will need:

A hand-held grinder (grinder) for cutting metal profiles and processing the cutting area in order to grind sharp edges and remove burrs.
Abrasive discs for grinders.
Bench square - for marking the cutting area.
Three-meter tape measure - for taking measurements.
Clamps for fixing parts before welding.
Household welding machine.
Electrodes corresponding to the material of the valves.
Hammer for removing scale from welds.
Wood hacksaw for working with lining.
Screwdriver - for attaching wooden parts to the frame of the doors.
Self-tapping screws - for the same purposes.
Electric drill - for drilling holes for self-tapping screws of the appropriate size.
Bench vice - for securing rods in the manufacture of clamps.
Construction plumb line - to control verticality when installing sashes on support pillars.
Construction level for adjusting the position of the load-bearing structures of the slipway.
Metal primer and corresponding paint - for applying a protective coating to metal parts.
Compositions for antiseptic treatment of wooden parts and fire-resistant impregnation for wood.

During the work, other tools and equipment may be needed.

Photo gallery: tools and equipment necessary for work

A grinder is needed for cutting metal profiles A screwdriver is used to attach wooden elements to the frame of the doors Using a drill, drill holes for self-tapping screws A welding machine is necessary to perform basic work on assembling the structure A vice is used to secure rods in the manufacture of clamps A clamp is used to secure parts Use a square to mark cutting areas

Installation of swing gates, step-by-step instructions

Gate installation must begin with the installation of support posts.

Installation of support pillars

For support pillars, rectangular pipes measuring 100x100 mm are used, preferably galvanized. If the pipe is electric welded, then the longitudinal seam should be located on the opposite side from the installation site of the canopies.

Pits for poles are best made using a garden auger with a diameter of 250 mm.

It is convenient to drill holes for support posts using a garden auger

The depth of the pit depends on the depth of soil freezing in the area where the work is being carried out. For the Moscow region, this value is 180 cm, therefore, the pit should be 15 cm deeper. If this requirement is not met, in winter, as a result of soil movement, the support pillars may become skewed.

At the bottom of the hole you need to arrange drainage. To do this, sand is poured onto the bottom (layer height 10 cm), then medium-fraction gravel (layer height 5 cm).

Concreting is carried out in the following order:

Simultaneously with concreting the support posts, it is necessary to make a central support with the installation of a metal embedded part on it. It is more convenient to make holes for the locking pins later - when hanging the sashes with markings in place.

Manufacturing of sashes

While the concrete is curing, you can install the slipway and begin manufacturing swing gate leaves. To do this you need:

measure the distance between the support pillars and, if necessary, make adjustments to the longitudinal dimensions;
install a slipway;
prepare the sash parts for assembly;
lay the structural elements on the slipway, secure them with clamps;
check the correctness of the diagonal layout and dimensions, correct if necessary;
weld the structure;

after completing all welded joints, remove the slag with a hammer, inspect each seam, and re-weld if necessary;
paint the surface with primer and dry;
apply a final protective coating (paint);
Install the inner leaf of the sashes and secure them using the chosen method.

Installation of sashes

The sashes must be installed in the “closed” position on a temporary fastening, while:

Provide gaps between the support posts and the doors equal to the size of the gate hinges. It is convenient to use wooden spacers for this. The gap between the sashes should be from 10 to 50 mm.
The distance from the bottom edge of the sashes to the ground must be at least 50 mm.
The height of the sashes is installed on temporary linings.
Check the freedom of movement of the valves when opening them. To do this, you need to install a bar on the lower edge of the gate perpendicular to the wings. The length of the strip should be equal to the width of the sash. Align the bar horizontally with a level. The far end of the plank should not be in contact with the ground. Otherwise, the sash will hit the ground when opening.
After taking all the necessary measurements, you can install the awnings. To do this, they are placed in the provided gap and welded to the support pillars and sashes.
Swing gate canopies are welded to the support pillars
If galvanized pipes were used for the pillars, the welds must be thoroughly cleaned and painted over with special paint, which consists of 95% zinc powder. Otherwise, the metal will actively corrode and the poles will quickly fail.
Mark and drill holes for the fixing pins and install them in place.
A plate of suitable size must be welded to the top of the support post to plug the hole.
Fixing pins are needed only during long periods of absence of the owners or in strong winds to avoid damage to the mechanism from wind load

Choosing automation for swing gates

The most commonly used devices for opening/closing gates are linear and lever drives with electric traction, as well as hydraulic drives.

Linear drives

The popularity of linear mechanisms is due to their lower cost compared to lever mechanisms and their higher power and stability in operation. Their market share is about 95%.

The design feature of such mechanisms is the use of a worm screw, which allows them to withstand increased loads. An important factor determining the popularity of linear actuators is also the ability to use them to open gates both inward and outward. An additional advantage is the ability to install them on narrow poles.

Lever gate drives

The main feature of such mechanisms is smooth operation when opening and closing, which is due to the design features.

The gear motor drives the levers connected to the doors through a worm gear. Opening/closing can be done in any direction at an angle of up to 110°.

Automatic gate control

Mechanization of gate operation does not provide any advantages if used without automatic control. It is convenient to open them by simply pressing a button on the control panel.

Designations in the figure:

Left leaf drive.
Right leaf drive.
Control Panel.
Signal receiving device.
Photocells for safety.
Signal lamp.
Receiving antenna.
Racks for installing photocells.

Here is a minimum set of control devices to ensure the operation of swing gates.

Additional devices on swing gates

Automated swing gates do not require any additional structural elements.

But situations are possible when the entire structure is subject to critical loads. This primarily applies to solid doors in strong winds. Therefore, traditional bolts and pins at the bottom of the sashes are used for insurance. The material for their manufacture is usually the remains of the main structure of the valves, bent steel rods with a diameter of 12–16 mm. A metal strip 4 mm thick is used for locking loops.

All these additional elements are used during a long absence of the owners or in the event of unfavorable weather conditions.

Video: making automatic swing gates with your own hands

Beautiful, properly made automated gates are not only a decoration for a country house, but also a reliable security device. Most developers can do it themselves.