The page addresses such a question as payment for heating in an apartment building: Calculation of value in the presence of an individual counter in the apartment, how much cost a square meter, as well as how to reduce the heating fee.

Owners of apartments that have just begun to deal with the receipts for the payment of heat, since January 2017 is again forced to study their contents and know how the payment for the heating of the apartment is accrued.

As Wise says human experience, There are in the world unchanged phenomena, for example, the change of seasons and the annual growth of utility tariffs.

The fee for heating in an apartment building is no exception.

Problems in the payment system for heating

Still in housing Code There are laws that contradict each other.

The main problems are:

  1. Calculation of payment for heating in an apartment building is complicated, since the percentage of the installation of public counters in the country is extremely low.
  2. No vertical wiring houses individual devicesthat could be put on batteries in each apartment.
  3. The complexity of calculations between the difference, which is formed in the testimony of heat meters and its calculators, which indicate actual consumption in kWh.

As a rule, generalical instruments indicate how much heat, water or electricity spent a specific house, while individual is to consume all utilities with its tenants. It should be borne in mind that IPU is different types.

Types of individual heat metering devices

Normal Counters are cut into the heating system and are equipped with two sensors that fix how much heat was used for kWh. They are effective with the horizontal wiring and the permissible rate of heat meters in an apartment building from 1 or more.

Teplary calculators Determine how much it was allocated, given the heating of the radiator and air with two temperature sensors.

Distributors of heatIn turn, calculate the return of heat from heating batteries. By law when installing distributors, there must be at least 50% of the apartment building.

These accounting instruments give indications solely inside the heated residential premises, and the heating is paid in the apartment in the counters. At the same time, a multi-apartment building has a lot of public premises, which also spend heat and other types of utilities, and someone must take them into account and pay.

General Property of Apartment Houses

In high-rise buildings, many places that can be attributed to general homes:

  • staircases;
  • tambura;
  • hall;
  • place for concierge or guard;
  • corridors;
  • wheelchair;
  • technical floor or attic and others.

How is heating in an apartment building? All this space is either heated from the risers, or takes the heat from the walls of the apartments, so it is important that the building is a common counter. Its indicators are equal to parts are distributed between all apartments.

In the event that there are no devices, then the recording of heating in an apartment building is calculated in an average of 1 m2 at all living. To correctly make calculations, you need to take into account several indicators.

How to charge the heating fee in the apartment below.

Accrual of payment without counters

How is the charge for heating in the apartment?

Existing formulas for calculating the cost of heating in the apartment, while take into account 3 factors if payment is made without the availability of metering devices:

  1. Separately calculated how much the residential premises are taken for each m2. This uses tariffs expressed in GKAL / M2 (N) installed in the region.
  2. Really heated living area (s) excluding cold places, such as balconies and loggias.
  3. The cost of the service (t) adopted by local authorities in accordance with the number of rubles for 1 Gcal.

How is the cost of heating in an apartment without counters?

The calculation of the payment of heating in the apartment is made by the formula:

Thanks to which the residents will see 2 graphs in receipts. One will be indicated how much heating is in the apartment, and in the second - generalic premises. If last year the tariff for the heating of the apartment corresponded to 1.4, then in 2017 - 1.6.

Unfortunately, based on the Resolution of 1498 of December 26, 2016, the raising factors are added to the new rate from January 2017.

This applies to houses in which the Special Commission has established that they are suitable for installing general and individual counters.

If, after their solution, the instruments were not mounted, then the increase in the increase in the tenants will come to the tenants for the tenants by 50% more than the tariffs.

Therefore, the calculation of the apartment for heating the apartment without IPU and general-friendly meters is carried out with this coefficient. How much is the square meter of heating in apartments? For example, in the houses of St. Petersburg buildings of 1980-99, in which the counters can be mounted, but they are not, the cost of 1 Gcal on M2 will be approximately 0.033, while in 2015 it was 0.020. If the result is multiplied by a new coefficient, it turns out that heating has risen in price by 2.4 times.

The new calculation of Gcal for heating in apartment buildings without general and individual counters concerns only those buildings where the Special Commission ruled that their installation is possible. If such a solution was not or the house is not subject to equipping accounting devices, then an exceptionally new indicator 1.6 is taken into account.

How payment is charged for heating an apartment 2017 in the presence of IPU read below.

Payment for heating in an apartment building 2017 in the presence of IPU

In order for payment for individual heating in an apartment building in the counters, 2 conditions must be completed:

  1. Accounting devices are required to be mounted in all apartments at home.
  2. At entering the building should be a common counter.

How do they have heating for an apartment?

Thanks to the indicators of the meter, payment for heating in an apartment building (2017) is calculated by the formula:

P \u003d (q i / q q one x s / s house) x T.

  • Q IPU is indicators of individual counters;
  • Q one - the amount of heat in the whole house, besides residential premises;
  • S / S Houses - an area of \u200b\u200bapartments and buildings;
  • T is the tariff adopted in the region.

Saving heat

How to reduce the heating fee in the apartment? The question of how less to pay for the heating of the apartment is asked by many of their owners. According to statistical data, in 2016, more than 10% of the tenants could not pay the cost of heating in an apartment building in the winter, and for most of the airborne rates became a "black hole" in the family budget.

In 2017, these indicators can increase significantly.

How to reduce the heating fee in the apartment? First thing, it is necessary to invest in the installation of meters, both general and individual.

If the payment is charged by the management company, then the cost of heating the apartment includes all its costs when the heat loss, that is, tenants should her money even before the heat has come to their accommodation.

As practice shows, if there is accounting devices, the cost of heating, for example, 3 room apartments costs owners cheaper than those who have a "double service" without them.

It is worth checking the thermal insulation of the apartmentSince when it is impaired, the installation of meters will not give the visible savings. It is especially careful to explore windows and doors, through which the cold penetrates most often. If there is no possibility to replace them, it means it is enough to close the cracks so that in the apartment heated.

If the heating system allows you can install thermostators on the batteries and monitor the amount of heat by reducing it.For example, on warm days or when there is no one in the apartment in the afternoon.

When finance is allowed, then you can abandon centralized heating, equipped autonomous system . The choice of alternative sources of heat in the modern energy market is great. It is enough to apply for refusal and indicate that it will be used when housing heating. If the selected method does not contradict SNiP, then you can proceed to the re-equipment of the apartment.

As a rule, the use of even the most simple of the listed methods allows to significantly reduce spending on heating housing.

Thus, it can be concluded that since January 2017, in homes that are subject to installation of heat metering devices, it is better to have them, otherwise residents will have to overpay by 50% more than according to the specified tariffs. Where the counters are worth, the calculation is carried out according to a simple formula, which takes into account their indicators, and having taking steps to reduce heat loss, you can save money.

When payments for the services of housing and communal services come, the question often arises why such expensive heat supply. In reality, find out how to calculate heating in the apartment is not easy enough. To do this, find the tariffs from the management company, which in different regions different. After that, it will become clear whether accruals are correct or not.

Calculation laws for heat

First, it is necessary to find out how to calculate payment for heating according to the standard in accordance with applicable law. There is a legal act about heating in late editing - №354 of May 6, 2011. There are in detail calculations for heating fees in high-rise buildings.

In contrast to previous editions, the method of accrualing money for the services received, the forms of agreements on contractual obligations and samples of payments have changed. Tenants to conduct payment counting for heat must be contacted in the Criminal Code to find out the type of building building in which they live:

  • the presence of a general-friendly meter for consumed heat supply, it happens that it does not have it in the residential premises;
  • together with general class counters there are counters in the owners' apartments;
  • in a residential building, there are no meters for heat.

After clarifying these details, you can go to clarify how the fee for the obtained heating is calculated. In addition, in accordance with resolution 354. Payments for heating are divided into two types:

  1. For a separate apartment.
  2. For general apparels.

To the second type, the heat supply of entrances, attic and. In order to calculate the heating fee, it is necessary to find out from the HOA in the HOA, the foothold of these areas and tariffs for supporting the necessary degree of heat in them.

Such information needs to be printed on sending managers to pay the consumer to pay on fact. They should have two items in which the final amount of payment is reflected. In practice, the rate of contributions for heat supply services in general premises is more than in apartments. But when dividing the total amount throughout the residential building, the amount of payment is reduced.

Since residential, and uninhabited premises are also reflected in receipts for heating, it is necessary that the information about them is included in the Agreement on the Signed, for which it is necessary to contact the management organization.

Calculation of payment for central heating

Today there are no uniform standards, according to which we pay for heating. Instead, there are only advisory instructions for heat supply for management companies that are engaged in its supply to multi-storey residential buildings. Payment for heating is in subordination from the heat meters set in apartments.

In addition, the final amount is influenced by the climate condition in the area, where the owners of the real estate live, as well as how the engineering and technical communications are worn and as an isolated building to prevent heat losses.

With low indicators of the efficiency of the heating system, the contributions for heat supply services will be higher. In accordance with applicable methodical instructions Heating accounts in accordance with legislation are calculated in the methods below.

Sometimes, it happens that several risers of heat supply can be carried out in one residential room, so put on all the instruments of the accounting will be very expensive. In such cases, it is necessary that the heating is calculated on a general aware meter.

General registration device

When the residential meter for heat is in the residential building, the accounting should calculate heat supply on a special formula. Together with these payment procedures, it is made in several points.

First you need to coordinate the heating of the main area and a particular residential premises for which the indicators are considered. Next, it is necessary to make the following:

  • check the details of the household instrument at the beginning and end of the estimated period. The resulting difference will show the consumption of heat in a residential building. In this way, the sum is correct for the heat supply of residential or non-residential premises;
  • calculate the attitude of the total holiday in the apartment to the general building of the building;
  • find out what the tariff has a tariff at the management organization.

The formula for calculating the heating fee is as follows:

P \u003d Vx (TK / TD) HC

where R - payment size, V. - meter readings, TK and TD - Metage of residential premises and buildings where property owner lives, TO - Regulatory on the heating of the room.

In order to show how to calculate the charges for heat supply, take the living room by a metro station 33 square meters, which is located in a building of 6,000 square meters. Indications on the individual instrument of accounting amounted to 80 Gcal. Suppose the tariff for heating consists of 1000 rubles per GKAL. In this case, the final payment should be:

P \u003d 80x (33/6000) x1000 \u003d 440 rubles

In addition, in the absence of power consumption devices in specific apartments, we pay on other norms of calculating heating in the apartment. The average standard (W) for apartments consists of indicators - 0.022-0.03 Gigocaloria per square meter per month. In this case, the charge for heat supply is calculated by such a formula:

P \u003d TCHWHK

Suppose the indicator W is equal to 0.025, then the payment is:

P \u003d 33x0,025x6000 \u003d 4950 rubles

Managing organizations prefer to believe, naturally, in their own form of calculation. Therefore, when drawing up contractual obligations, it is recommended to check, in what cases the Criminal Code uses such methods, although it will be difficult to do this, these organizations prefer to hide such data.

Calculations for heat supply with general and personal counters

If there is an individual counter, the task how to calculate the amount of payment for heating is simplified. In such a situation, it is necessary only to multiply indicators of an individual accounting for the cost of consumption of a communal services for heating the management company.

With possible discrepancies of legislative acts on the payment for heat supply, it should be concentrated on tariffs. Differences in rates among different companies that provide heat can be equal to thirty percent. And when calculating the instruments of accounting, high tariff numbers on housing and communal services, heating will not allow any benefits from installing counters.

In reality, the owners of housing are not chosen by managing organizations, especially in multi-storey houses. In this regard, when checking accruals for heat supply services, the existing rates from the management companies that are in are used.

But when recalculating the heat you need to take into account and the heat supplied for the whole building. It is necessary to calculate the volume of heat, which is provided by suppliers. To address the issue, as charged for heating the apartment, use the following formula. It will consider Gkal:

V \u003d NXSX (TK / TD)

where V. - Share of the owner of housing for the payment of house heat supply, N. - Consumption rates, S. - a common footage that belong to this group, TK and TD - Method of residential premises and buildings.

The value of n is 0.016 gigocalories per square meter. For example, with a dormitory heat supply at a prayer non-residential premises 600 square meters Calculation Calculation will be the following:

V \u003d 0.016x600 (33/6000) \u003d 0.05 Gcal for heating

To reduce this calculated indicator for applicable rules, you should put a general instrument for accounting for tariff heating. With him, heating costs in an apartment building will be reduced by 15-30%.

How to reduce payment for heating

Tariffs for the rent in the communal services are growing quarterly, therefore, the problem is how to reduce the spending for thermal energy is quite a greater. This question is complicated by the nuances of the work of centralized communications in high-rise buildings.

It should be noted that with centralized power supply, it is not enough only to warm the outer walls of the building, to change windows on the windows - the total amount of payment will be the same, the recalculations will not be needed. It will help to reduce the cost of installing individual energy accounting devices. But with such actions there is a meeting with other problematic situations:

  • many heating risers in one residential room. Today, the price tag on the installation of registration devices will be varied from 18 to 25 thousand rubles, and it is necessary to establish them for each design;
  • it is difficult to achieve agreement on the installation of accounting devices. For this you need to give the management company technical conditionsand then according to their readings to choose a suitable device;
  • for regular charges for heating, it is necessary to turn the accounting devices for the set schedule, for which the device is dismantled, they will be rotated and then installed in place. All this also costs money.

But even all these expenses will lead to reduction in costs for payment for energy consumption in the meter. In the presence of several risers in the apartment you need to mount a list of accounting, but with a similar installation, the cost reduction will not be so significant.

In charge of payments for heat supply on the general instrument of accounting, no indicators of energy flow are calculated, but the differences between it and in the return pipeline of the central supply. This is a more transparent price calculation method. In addition, when choosing such a method, it is possible to improve the heating system by such indications:

  • you can adjust power consumption in the house depending on weather conditions;
  • allows you to achieve an optimal method for calculating payments. In this case, the indicators are distributed over the apartments depending on their metraris, and not obtained heat.

In addition, only the employees of the management organization can contain and repair the accounting instrument. But residents on legal basis sought to provide all necessary reports for such a procedure as the adjustment of heating fees.

In addition to installing a general-friendly meter, you need to put a new mixer that will adjust the heat treatment temperature of the heat carrier included in the centralized system.

Payments for providing thermal energy in different seasons

The ability to select the methods of heating to a certain season are excluded by the management companies and suppliers of thermal energy. They decide it on their own, without the consent of the property owners, the rate of payment periodicity is also introduced when they pay for heat supply evenly all year. Sometimes there are exceptions, the payment schedule is coordinated with the Administration of the HCD or HOA.

When choosing a heating fee in summer, the following features exist:

  • it is impossible to check the correctness of the charges for heat. When calculating the accounting company, very difficult and tricky methods apply;
  • when paying heating in the summer of owners load uniformly. At the same time, the price for heating costs has the same indicators in summer and winter. This means that the payments for the obtained heating will be equal in January, and in July;
  • you can choose a way of seasonal payments for the heat, when the accounting instruments are installed, because of which most residents of the apartment building prefer the installation of generalized heat meters.

When comparing price tags for round year Or somersonally striking, which will be less expenses at the second method.

Gas and electric heating

With the first opportunity, most real estate owners want to get out of the centralized heating system, so as not to pay for heating in the summer. An alternative choice is an autonomous connection of gas and electrocotes.

However, in reality, with similar methods of obtaining thermal energy in the apartment there are many problem situations. The main one is the consent of the management company to the installation of such aggregates in the residential premises. In cases of legal installation there are the following situations:

  • payments for gas consumption will be recalled under the general conditions. Before calculating for the resources, it is necessary to put a gas consumption accounting device;
  • in addition to this will have to pay for heat supply common premises in the building, recalculation of heating in this case is described above;
  • it is forbidden to connect boiler equipment To the centralized heat supply system, turning off the system in advance, as this is the cause of the opening of the contour of the house.

Recalling the heating fees in their favor is possible and when arranged in the apartment of electrical heat supply. When it is installed, there are preferential tariffs from companies that supply electricity. But this is possible only when there is no gas supply in the house. If it is present, the price for electricity is charged under general conditions.

It is also possible to achieve recalculation for heating when designing benefits and subsidies. But this is currently very difficult. Even when providing the entire documentation package, refusal is possible, and there will be many time costs to confirm requests for reducing payments. At the same time, the question must be paid to the ultimate season, the management organizations decide only in their favor.

Individual accounting devices

Installation in the apartment of individual accounting devices does not mean that it is necessary to pay only by heat consumed. Some suite in housing the warm floors that are mounted with common system Heat supply, and others set multisective batteries. At the same time, they pay the heating invoice on the general basis. In such situations, it is advantageous to put an individual heat consumption heat meter.

If the heat meter is present in the apartment, the consumer is paying only for the heat, which entered this particular room. After all, the indicators are removed from the pipes that are installed at the inlet and outlet. The difference in the testimony and will make up the number of energy obtained, which it came to this room, for which they will have to make a fee. There is also another favorable nuance. When water intakes below, heating is not calculated below the standards.

Forbidden the self-assembly installation of metering devices in residential premises. Employees of authorized licensed organizations should perform such work, which is allowed such activities. For installation, you need to make a project and coordinate it, which can cost much more expensive than the accounting device.

In addition, there are technical problems. In the presence of horizontal layout of questions, usually does not occur. Counters put on the inlet and output pipe. But in reality in multi-storey buildings - Wiring vertically, that is, the risers are present in all rooms. In this case, the counter is mounted on each pipe - too expensive pleasure.

It is possible to put distributors for each battery to count the energy at the installation site. Then, according to the readings, the amount of energy per unit of indicators is calculated. Then, moving this number with the testimony of the distributor, the final result will be released by which the heat fee is carried out.

Conclusion

However, the presence of distributors will not give the only correct indicator for the dried heat, because whether it is installed at least on a small battery, even on many sections - will determine the same numbers. At the same time, several sections will give heat more. In addition, for the calculations of heat supply in this way it is necessary: \u200b\u200bso that in the house there was a general accounting device, the distributors were 75 percent of the owners, and thermostators were installed on the batteries.

When paying for heating with distributors, the question arises - how to check the correctness of the accrual? In order not to calculate the price monthly, the management company permits the preliminary rates for which the property owners are charged. The administration of the Criminal Code conducts calculations with in accordance with the readings of the accounting devices. Make recalculation of heating and adjustment you need twice a year. At the same time, count the difference between the payments and real consumption made, in accordance with which the tariffs reduce or add.

It helps to reduce the cost of heat supply services, but only when the water supply water below the norm. In other cases it is unprofitable.

According to the 354th Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the owners of apartment buildings received a number of advantages regarding payment for the consumption of the LCD services. For example, citizens have the right to contact a statement containing the requirement to recalculate heating. Knowing your rights and fulfill the duties will help the consumer to avoid conflict situations with the service provider, and conduct independent control of consumption and payment.

For a long time, checking and recalculating payment for the consumption of utilities was carried out only in cases obliging consumers to pay extra for the services provided. The constitutional rights of citizens of the Russian Federation are grossly broken. In fact, the performer can perform recalculation for heating every year at a convenient time for it. For recalculation uses established formulas and rules.

Adjustment of payment

Annual payment adjustment for the services supplied must be carried out by the supplier. If this is not done, the tenant has the right to demand recalculation.

The cost of heating services is one of the largest consumption items for the consumption of housing and communal services. Clear desire for each consumer is to save.

The owners of apartments of apartment buildings pay the supply of heat at the rate of each m 2 in the period of September - May. The amount is formed by the work of the established regional tariff on the total area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment.

If there is no heat consumption metering devices in the room, payment calculation is carried out by the service provider. The procedure for calculation was established by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Consumers are more profitable and transparent to the accounting of services for a general aware meter. It is the reading of the accounting device that allows you to control consumption consumption and understand why the monthly amount of payment is oscillation.

The difference between the amount received from the consumer and the amount paid by the resource-channel organization is revealed by recalculating the difference. Recalculation of payment for the heat loss is carried out, regardless of the availability of instruments in the room.

By contacting the recalculation, it is worth remembering that this process covers the entire season of heating. Some companies go to the cunning, conducting recalculation only for the month of May, when the heat transfer was discontinued.

Recalculation in favor of the supplier

Failure to comply with the referred duties by the consumer gives the right to the company supplier to produce independent recalculation up to increase the amount of payment. It is the fact that the heat consumption of heat (ignoring the validity of the calibration, damage to the meter seal, unauthorized violation of the integrity of the pipeline) determines the formula of the recalculation.

Damage to the seal at the meter leads to the recalculation of payment according to consumption standards, taking into account the number of people living in the designated housing. Unauthorized inserting or other independent intervention, violating the integrity of the functioning of the instrument is also carried out on the basis of general standards. In addition, such actions from the consumer may have more serious consequences. For example, the application of administrative sanctions.

Recalculation in favor of the consumer in 2018-2019

Based on the provisions of the new ruling, we can note a number of violations by the Supplier, which are the basis for the recalculation of payment for the supply of heat:

  • during the period of heat consumption, the room temperature should not be below 18 ° C (angular room 20 ° C);
  • in the regions with the average daily temperature below -31 ° C, the generally accepted indicators are increased by 2 ° C;
  • the time of emergency cessation of the heat transfer should not be more than 16 hours at a time and 24 hours are total for a month (if during the disconnection temperature of the room was above 12 ° C recalculation);
  • installed norms temperature mode Deviations ± 4 ° (temperature decrease is permissible only at night at no more than 3 °).

The deviation from the above rules serves as the basis for the recalculation of heat consumption.

That is, the basis for recalculation is:

  • provision of low-quality services;
  • termination of heat supply.

The basis for recalculation can be a long lack of consumers in the apartment.

What you need

Before you contact the recalculation to the management company, you need to prepare the following information:

  • receipts on the payment of heat consumption for the recalculation period (if the receipt was lost, an extract from the relevant organization may be replaced);
  • request in the management company of the heat circuit card;
  • information about the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the overall metrar of all residential and non-residential rooms of the apartment building.

To fix the provision of low-quality services, the management company carries out the premises check. If representatives of the company ignored the request for expertise, the test is carried out independently. All necessary measurements confirming violations are committed in the presence of two witnesses and record data in the act:

  • date, time, temperature indicators indoors;
  • the period of absence or disruption of the heat loss.

The recorded time figures in the act are the beginning of the report of the violation period. After the document, the document is transmitted to the control company.

Proof of a long lack of tenant in the room can be:

  • transport tickets and bills;
  • travel sheets;
  • hospital statements;
  • document on temporary registration elsewhere;
  • a copy of the passport with entry and departure markings;
  • extract of the garden partnership.

Order and deadlines

The consumer transmits a statement with the requirement of the recalculation of heat supply services during its absence to the relevant organization no later than the end of the month from the moment of arrival. The calculation occurs according to a strictly established order. The management company considers acts when applying for recalculation, which will be held for 6 months.

According to the rules that regulate the provision of utilities for residents, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 06.05.2011 and No. 344 of 16.04.2013. Calculate the amount of payment can be possible according to the current tariffs using special accounting devices either according to the cost of consumption.

However, when using multiple metering devices, the difference between the total indicators of the apartment and general-purpose counters is evenly cast out for all owners of residential premises in an apartment building.

Payment formula for consumption standards

This calculation is used if neither general and individual counters are not installed in an apartment building. Then the payment for heat is calculated by the formula: Where:

Example

The heat consumption rate for heating 1 m2 for the Moscow region is 0.03 gigakloria.

The tariff for thermal energy from the service provider for the same region for 1 gigacalria is 1300 rubles.
Allow the total area of \u200b\u200bthe entire apartment of 50 m2.

We substitute the data in the formula: 0.03 x 50 x 1300 \u003d 1950 rubles.

Formula of proportional separation of payment according to the indicators of the general counter

The calculation is made in the presence of a single overall device to determine the consumption of heat, and individual housing is fully or partially uncomplying with such meters.


The fee is calculated by Formula No. 3, Appendix No. 2 of the rules for calculating heat consumption (Resolution No. 344).


Where:

Example

In total, there were 300 gigakalories for the heating of the house.

The apartment has an area - 50 m2.

All apartments and non-residential, but heated premises occupy 10,000 m2.

The regional tariff for heat is 1300 rubles per gigacalria.

Substituting the data in the formula, we obtain: 300 x 50/10000 x 1300 \u003d 1950 rubles.

Calculating the amount of payment by individual counters with an additional amount for the house

Calculation of the cost of heat in the presence of an individual and generalical is made not only if all non-residential and residential premises in the house are equipped with individual counters, but if there are only common devices on a separate apartment.


In this case, the cost of heat behind the apartment is considered as the amount of energy that was used according to individual devices and public consumption.

Its costs are distributed in proportion to all apartments. All actions and tariffs are regulated by formula No. 3 (1), Appendix No. 2 of Resolution No. 344.
Where:

Example

Thermal energy consumed by the house for the reporting period is 300 gigaklora.

The amount of heat consumed by all apartments is 210 gigacalories.

Heat, consumed in the same apartment - 2 gigaklora.

Costs for the provision of hot water supply - 20 gigaclores.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment is 50 m2.

The total area of \u200b\u200bapartments and all non-residential, but heated premises in the house - 10,000 m2.

Tariff for thermal energy from the service provider, for the same region for 1 gigacalria is 1300 rubles.

We substitute the data in the formula and get: (2+ (300-210-20) x 50/10000) x 1300 \u003d 3055 rubles.

Payment of heat in a communal apartment

The cost of heating in publications can be calculated according to the consumption standards or by reading the device. Formulas are similar to those already described. The only difference is the selection of the board in proportion to each room.


Where:

The difference that may occur when taking into account non-residential area: a corridor, a vestibule, meager bathroom and in practical formula may be ignored.

Heating costs with absent centralized heat supply

This is the most difficult calculation, it is used if there is a private boiler room in an apartment building.


In fact, according to this formula, it is possible to calculate the volume and cost of energy and municipal resource, which was spent on the heat supply of the house.
Where:

Heat counters

According to the Energy Saving Act, the installation of a thermal energy metering must be carried out in obligatory At the expense of the reserves of the room.

The principle of operation of the heat meter consists in measuring the temperature difference with the simultaneous determination of the volume entering the coolant system. Distinguish ultrasound and tachometric models. Ultrasounds are superior to all operational parameters: more precisely, more reliable, more expensive, so they are more expensive.


By purchasing a heating meter, pay attention to whether this model is certified for work in Russia. After installation, the device must necessarily be separated. The calibration of the device is made once every four years.

The price of the thermal counter is small. However, the price must include:

  • regulating valve;
  • mud filter;
  • cranes.

Cost additional details May be 8000-12,000 rubles. In addition, it will be at a large amount of work on the insertion, strapping and connecting the device. At the same time, only those companies that have a special license to carry out this activity can be entrusted. The cost of work can be 10,000-15,000 rubles.


When choosing an organization that specializes in installing accounting equipment for a separate apartment or house as a whole, make sure that in addition to installing, its specialists are engaged maintenance devices. Ideally, the company's engineers should:

  • make a project;
  • agree with the organization providing heat supply services;
  • carry out the primary calibration and register the installed device;
  • call him into operation.

That is why the services of a good company are so expensive.

Undoubtedly, the cost of installing the device is significant, and the formulas for which are calculated quite complex, but all inconvenience compensates for a significant savings in pay for heat supply.

In the management company, we were informed that this year they are going to put a new house heat meter in our high-rise building. In the meantime, it will be changed, we will have to pay for heating on higher tariffs. Explain whether you can take overestimated amounts with us and how do they calculate the heat fee?

Denis Potapov. Southwest District.

As explained in the metropolitan mayor's office, if the general means of heat is working better work all year, the heating fee is charged on the average degree readings of the house meter last year. It is necessary to evenly distribute the amount during the year. That is, every month we pay for heat 1/12 part of the total warmth of the house meter last year. The management company divides the amount of heat, which, according to the meter's testimony, heated the house last year, for 12 months. The resulting digit is divided into the total area of \u200b\u200bthe whole house and multiplies to the total area of \u200b\u200ba particular apartment and the current tariff (see "Specifically").

At the end of the year, the management company checks the resulting digit with the actually used amount of heat and changes the amount depending on whether the house has spent the heat this year more or less than in the past. Correction of payment is indicated in the receipt in the column "recalculation".

According to standards or by fact

If there was a break in the work of the house heat meter for at least a month (for example, the device broke or the management company did not transfer the meter's testimony to the heat supplier), then for heating this year, tenants will pay according to the meter last year. And next year - already according to the standard. For a fee for heat in a residential building, the number of floors, the material of the walls, the year of construction, the work of the management company for energy saving in the building is influenced. On average, the price for heating one square meter In homes where the house heat meter is installed, ranges from 23.11 rubles. up to 29.42 rubles. And in homes where the heat is paid according to the standard - more than 33 rubles, that is, in receipts, the amount may be more.

Where to complain

If the tenants of the house doubt the correctness of the amounts in the payment, they can contact the Moszhilpospect the inspection of utility payments. The complaint can be sent: