Cleaning topaz. Septic tank autonomous wastewater treatment system

Septic tank Topas negative reviews about the device

Autonomous sewage system "TOPAS"

More and more owners of country houses are equipping local sewage systems by installing local treatment facilities. More often they use ready-made stations such as a septic tank. One of the popular ones is the Topas septic tank. Many users have already appreciated the advantages of this device. However, sometimes there are negative reviews.

Septic tank Topas - diagram

How does the Topas septic tank work?

“Topas” is a kind of smaller copy of central sewerage treatment plants that serve entire settlements. In this septic tank, water also goes through the stages of mechanical and biological treatment.

Septic tank Topas - design

“Topas” is a container divided into compartments, in each of which a certain stage of wastewater treatment takes place.

1. First, sewage enters a settling tank to settle large particles that accumulate at the bottom.
2. Partially clarified water is pumped using airlifts to the next compartment. Here, maximum cleaning is carried out thanks to aerobic microorganisms that form activated sludge and decompose contaminants in the presence of oxygen, which is supplied here by a compressor.
3. The last stage of purification is a pyramid settling tank, in which the water gets rid of activated sludge.

After this, the purified liquid can be used for irrigation or other technical needs. The sludge accumulated in the second settling chamber enters the stabilizer. The accumulated sludge must be removed and can be used as fertilizer.

Effective wastewater treatment is one of several advantages of the Topas septic tank.

Advantages and disadvantages

Local wastewater treatment plants have gained popularity not only due to the fact that the wastewater in them is purified almost 100%, but also due to many other advantages.

1. Tanks do not require much space for installation. In addition, there is no need to allocate areas for soil treatment.

   

2. The Topas septic tank is easy to install, maintain and operate. It is quite possible to remove the sediment yourself.

   

3. This is an almost silent device.
4. The septic tank does not emit a stench.

   

5. A wide range of models allows you to select the installation in accordance with the required performance.

   

6. VOC "Topas" are reliable systems that have gained popularity in the market. Moreover, the price for them is often more favorable than for similar stations from other companies.

Topas also has a number of disadvantages.

1. High price compared to storage tanks or septic tanks with soil treatment.
2. Dependence on electricity.
3. The need for equipment maintenance.

You may be interested in information about what it is and how it is used.

TOPAS will have to be serviced

In general, the majority of users rated Topas. However, sometimes you can find complaints about the waste treatment plant of this company.

Negative reviews about the Topas septic tank and their reasons

Negative statements towards the Topas septic tank can be reduced to several factors. Let's look at a number of negative reviews.

Review 1

“We bought a septic tank 4 years ago, recently the drainage after cleaning has become cloudy. When opening the container, they discovered that the first compartment was full. Here is a station without pumping. I had to call a master, whose work cost money.”

The reason for the malfunction in this case is obvious. The user forgot that the septic tank must be regularly maintained.

Review 2

“We’ve had the Topas septic tank for almost a month now. All this time, the wastewater coming out is cloudy, and a putrid smell emanates from the tank itself.”

Such moments are due to the fact that it takes time to accumulate active biomass. In winter, this process can take a month. To speed up the normalization of biological treatment, you can add river sludge or ground food waste to the septic tank. After all, biomass will grow provided there is enough food.

Review 3

“We have had VOC Topas for almost 3 years. All this time, some kind of malfunction occurs. Most often, the float fails, which leads to overfilling of the chambers and flooding of the electrical part. Or the overflow between the compartments becomes clogged. Not even two months go by without replacing some spare part.”

A possible reason is a defective septic tank. Some users encounter this problem. At the same time, among defects, malfunction of the float occurs most often. If the equipment was purchased from an official representative or manufacturer, and service was ordered from them, then such defects are easily corrected by the service center free of charge.

Overfilling of chambers is often associated with incorrect calculation of the productivity and volume of wastewater and salvo discharge. Clogging of elements is caused by operational violations, namely the discharge of prohibited substances into the sewer system, for example, large amounts of wool and hair, polymer or rubber waste, construction waste, etc.

Note! The drains must not contain chlorine detergents, antibacterial drugs, antiseptics, as well as aggressive chemicals such as alcohol, solvent, etc. But bacteria cope with wastewater from bathrooms, dishwashers and washing machines.

Review 4

“I installed a septic tank myself in the summer, when the groundwater level was minimal. I hoped that the tank filled with water would not float. My hopes were not justified. We had to re-install it."

This unpleasant review relates not to the equipment, but to the installation. In many regions of Russia, groundwater rises close to the surface at least seasonally. For this reason, any plastic local sewage tanks must be installed on a concrete base and secured to it with cables.

How to avoid problems with Topas VOCs?

Local sewerage requires more attention than centralized sewer networks. Therefore, you should not treat the selection and installation of Topas irresponsibly. There are several nuances that need to be taken into account.

1. Correctly calculate productivity, taking into account not only the number of people living in the house, but also the installation of sanitary equipment such as bathtubs, washing machines and dishwashers, as well as the possible arrival of guests.
2. Buy all equipment from official representatives or from the manufacturer itself. Order installation and maintenance from them if you have the slightest doubt about your own abilities.
3. When installing yourself, take into account the groundwater level and the zero temperature point.
4. If you do not use the septic tank constantly, then preserve it during your long absence. Otherwise, the bacteria will die and the drains will not be cleaned.
5. Do not dispose of illegal substances down the drain.

The most important condition for effective cleaning and uninterrupted operation of equipment is timely maintenance, which includes:

• removal of sediment from the activated sludge stabilizer;
• cleaning airlifts, filters;
• removal from tanks using a net of waste that cannot be processed by bacteria.

All these procedures can be performed independently, or you can hire specialists for these purposes.

Prices for septic tank Topas

septic tank Topas

Autonomous sewage system "TOPAS"
Septic tank Topas - diagram
Septic tank Topas - design

At the stage of designing or building a house, it is worth developing a sewerage system, since a certain comfort of living in the future house depends on it. An excellent option, which is highly preferred by owners of country cottages, is the autonomous Topas sewage system. The installation carries out purification and biological treatment of wastewater using forced air supply; a compressor is used to force air into the system.

Work of the Topas septic tank

The biopurification system operates using an electrical network, that is, it is plugged into an outlet at home. This is necessary for the pumps and compressor, which are the main elements of the septic tank, to function. Many may think that with such an installation there may be problems with a large waste of electricity. However, there is nothing to worry about, Topas consumes as much energy as one light bulb, that is, not much. And this can undoubtedly be considered a big plus. Also, a great advantage of such a device is that it does not require heating/heating, since during its operation, heat will be released independently during the process of wastewater treatment.

It is worth noting that aerobic bacteria are capable of purifying contaminants by 98%, this will save you from the need to build additional filtration fields or other thorough cleaning systems. The work of Septic tank Topas consists of cleaning based on the principle of sedimentation and biological decay.

Advantages of autonomous sewage system Topas

As a rule, the modern Topas sewerage system has a number of advantages over its competitors, namely:

Unlike other classic septic tanks, the Topas station with a biotreatment function does not require pumping out wastewater using a sewer truck throughout its entire service life. This way you will save on calling such specialists and, of course, save yourself from the unpleasant odor;
insoluble sediment accumulates in a special tank, it is easy to clean it yourself;
This septic tank is suitable for use both in a private home and in the country, the main thing is to choose the right model and calculate the amount of liquid used per day.

Autonomous sewerage for a dacha and a private house is, first of all, a convenience for city apartments in any, even the most remote, area.

Topas is a modern septic tank for a private home, which is a local treatment facility for a full cycle of purification of contaminated domestic water. This deep biological treatment station does not use any chemical reagents or additives, so it is 100% e ecologically safe for humans and nature. Sewage in your dacha will help you dispose of even water from a washing machine or dishwasher contaminated with chemicals without harm. After being filtered, the water is used to water the garden, and the sludge (settled as a result of purification by aerobic microorganisms) becomes an excellent fertilizer.

Autonomous sewage system for a country house Topas is completely safe and environmentally friendly!

From us you can buy a Topas septic tank at the lowest price; we also have Turnkey Topas Septic tank promotions that allow you to save up to 20% of the family budget. The sewerage system in a private house will give you comfort, and our specialists will help you choose the optimal system and install a septic tank in 1 day!

How to choose the best septic tank for your dacha?

When choosing a septic tank for your dacha, you need to consider several factors:

1. Features of the terrain and soil
2. Number of residents
3. Deepening of groundwater on the site
4. Number of household appliances discharging contaminated water (dishwashers and washing machines)
5. Where to place a septic tank in the country?

To choose the best septic tank for your dacha, you need to competently choose the sewer system itself, and then correctly install it on the site and connect it. To approximately choose a septic tank for your home use the calculator located on the website. But don't forget that Only a specialist can choose the right septic tank for your home!

Be sure to take advantage of the free consultation, By answering a few questions you will avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary expenses. To select a septic tank for a dacha, cottage or residential complex, call or use the feedback form in the corner of the screen.

So how to choose a septic tank for your dacha and not be deceived?

1. No matter how trivial it may sound, you need to start choosing a sewer system for a country house by familiarizing yourself with the documents of the organization from which you are planning to buy a septic tank. Ask for documents, dealer agreements and certificates. Give preference to companies with “experience” that have been selling septic tanks for a long time and provide guarantees. And of course read the reviews.
2. When you have finally decided where to buy, you need to choose what to buy, namely, choose the right septic tank for your home. Sewage in a private house should best suit your needs; for this you need to approximately imagine the volumes of water used by all residents of the house. To do this, use a calculator and listen to experts.
3. Compare prices, view promotions. The law of price = quality does not always work, for example, for a Topas septic tank the price varies by 30% from different sellers. Installation with installation and delivery will save you both time and a decent amount.

Help in choosing a station

The modification of the TOPAS autonomous sewage system must be selected taking into account the conditions in which it will operate. Such conditions include the number of people living in the house, the number of plumbing fixtures and the volume of the maximum (bulk) discharge of wastewater. The characteristics of the TOPAS brand are such that they do not require the construction of a concrete pit and are placed in any type of soil. The structural elements consist of polypropylene, an anti-corrosion material. The undoubted advantages of a septic tank also include:

• Compact and lightweight design.
• One-piece body of the treatment system, where all the chambers are located.
• Innovative step-by-step wastewater treatment.

The operating principle of the septic tank is based on the latest technological development, in which the biological treatment of wastewater occurs with the help of aerobic microorganisms. Degree of purification: visually transparent, odorless water.

Serious and important parameters for choosing one or another modification of the TOPAS sewer system are the depth of the inlet pipe to the septic tank, the level of groundwater and the method of wastewater disposal. Taking into account these indicators, one of the modifications is selected: Pr, Long or Long Pr.

Etc- high occurrence of groundwater requires the use of a septic tank of this modification with the function of forced discharge of purified liquid (automatically, using a drainage pump). But not only in this case this model is chosen. It should be chosen in all cases where it is necessary to forcibly remove treated sewage to the ground surface or into a shallow ditch, as well as into a well if its entire volume is required to work.
note, that in those modifications where there is no abbreviation “Pr”, the treated wastewater leaves the septic tank (station) by gravity when the maximum volume is reached.

Long, Long Pr- if the pipe leading to the station is laid at a depth of 80 cm to 140 cm (along the lower edge of the pipe), then you need to choose modifications with the abbreviation “Long”.

Septic tank "Topas" is an autonomous sewerage system for country cottages and summer cottages that do not have a connection to a centralized sewerage system. In the basic configuration it is equipped with two compressors operating alternately. At the outlet, the water can flow by gravity into a well, pond or container for subsequent watering of cultivated plants.

The modification marked C differs from the main one in that it is served by only one compressor unit, which supplies the system with air using a distribution valve.

Topas Pr is produced for installation in areas with loamy and poorly absorbent soils. Its difference is the presence of a drainage pump designed for forced removal of wastewater. Advantages: ability to descend in any direction and throw over long distances

A septic tank with the name “Long” is recommended for areas with deep freezing of the ground. Its installation allows the supply pipe to be buried more than 80 cm from the zero level (the maximum permissible value is 140 cm).

Topas US has a reinforced body that can withstand increased pressure from soil masses.

Design and principle of operation

Externally, the septic tank is a polypropylene box with a lid. Internally it is divided into five main compartments:

1. Receiver with a built-in filter for sifting out large fractions of dirt;
2. Aerotank filled with aerobic bacteria;
3. Settler for liquid clarification;
4. Sludge accumulation compartment;
5. Compression section in which the pump is installed.

The operating principle is no different from standard biological stations with three chambers. The wastewater enters the first compartment through pipes. Here, settling occurs to filter out coarse and insoluble particles of an organic and inorganic nature.

After initial clarification, the liquid is pumped into the next compartment, where treatment with aerobic bacteria is carried out. Thanks to the start of the fermentation cycle, the water at this stage is purified by 75–80%. Then the activated sludge is pumped into a special storage tank, and the wastewater is redirected to the settling tank. Purified to 98%, they are discharged outside (into a special container, drainage ditch, natural or artificial reservoir, soil).

When choosing a modification, you should take into account the processing power for which the station is designed. This is indicated by the numerical marking parameter (from 4 to 150), which determines the number of simultaneously served users.

Disadvantages and features of operation

When using the Topas bioseptic tank, the capacity of the receiving compartment, which determines the volume of salvo discharge, should be taken into account.

Among the shortcomings are:

• The need to regularly pump out excess sludge;
• Dependence on the power grid;
• It is inadmissible to discharge chlorine bleaches and other chlorine-based compounds into the sewer system that destroy bioactive mass;
• If clogged or overfilled, the septic tank may fail;
• Violations of the conditions of use at home may result in damage.

Installation and commissioning

Installation of the station is quite simple, the main thing is to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. However, without sufficient experience, it is better to entrust installation and connection to professionals.

First of all, a place is selected that meets the requirements of sanitary standards in terms of distance from buildings, a source of drinking water (if the house does not have a central water supply), a road and a fence. As a rule, this distance is at least 4 meters.

Then they begin to prepare the pit for the Topas septic tank. Its dimensions should be 20–25 cm larger than the body on each side. If the site has loose, crumbling soil, to facilitate the work, install wooden formwork to prevent the destruction of the walls. A sand cushion (10–15 cm) is poured onto the bottom and compacted well. Then carefully lower the structure, installing it strictly horizontally using a building level.

The sinuses are filled with sand. To prevent the bioseptic tank from being pushed out by soil, backfilling is carried out with parallel filling of the container.

A pipe is laid from the station to the house to transport sewerage to the septic tank. A ditch for descent is equipped. It is advisable to entrust electrical installation and connection to the electrical network to an experienced electrician.

Before putting into operation, you must read the manufacturer's instructions or seek advice from a competent specialist.

Service

• To prevent excess sludge from getting into the purified water, it must be pumped out periodically. Otherwise, it will grow and overwhelm the department allocated for it.
• For the biological treatment system to operate effectively, a certain level of liquid must be maintained in the sump.
• It is recommended to change compressor membranes every 2 years.
• Cleaning of insoluble dirt particles settled to the bottom is carried out systematically by a specialist from the service company or independently.
• The bacterial filter has a lifespan of 12 years, after which it must be replaced.

As a result of improper operation and untimely maintenance of the septic tank, breakdowns are possible, so you should enter into an agreement with a specialized company that will inspect, repair and replace faulty parts.