Cult centers and the earthly incarnation of the god Ptah. Egyptian Mythology: God Ptah God of Memphis

Ptah (Ptah; Pteh) is one of the highest creator gods of the whole world, the patron of craftsmen and artisans, the god of creation. It is said that he created the Sun, Moon and stars. According to the Egyptians, Ptah created the world with “heart” and “word”, which indicates his manifestation as a divine verb.

Ptah as a demiurge in one case is attributed to his creation and the Universe, and in another it is expressed as beyond him and man.

Unlike other centers where the creators were , or , in Memphis, the creator of all things was Ptah.
The sacred bull Apis was associated with Ptah and represented his inner essence or "Ka". Ptah's wife is a fierce solar lioness goddess, patroness of war. Nefertum, the god of vegetation, is the son of Ptah and Sekhmet.

Ptah was depicted as standing man, dressed in a funeral shroud, revealing only his hands and head, in his right hand is the rod of power “Uas”; sometimes in the left hand there is a cross of life “Ankh”, as well as a pillar “Djed” - a symbol of fertility. It could have blue, sky or green color skin.
His name was used by many pharaohs and aristocrats, one of the most famous is the Egyptian sage Ptahhotep.
The veneration of the creator god was widespread throughout Egypt among people of different classes.
The main center of his cult is Memphis, but there were other areas outside the Nile Valley country in which he was given due respect, such as the Sinai Peninsula, Palestine, and Nubia.

Titles:“The one who is behind the southern wall” (that is, the one who was in timelessness, eternity); “Creator with words” and “Creator of souls” (he uses these epithets to himself in ancient texts); "Mr. Memphis"; “The ear that hears (nothing can be hidden from it).

Energy channel Ptah

What does the channel of God-Ptah give:

Helps in creativity, writing, creating anything, including works of art, but adheres to the limit when one can go to extremes in creativity.
Ptah is responsible for transferring energy from spiritual to material condition, representing the creative principle.
Opens the heart center or Anahata chakra and the throat Vishuddha chakra, creating a wonderful feeling of delight in the body.
Promotes inspiration and fulfillment of desires.
Develops a state of creative harmony.
Promotes transformation and stay in a state of inspiration, as well as its implementation, that is, all feelings and spiritual impulses are clothed in a certain material object and some expression of oneself outside.

Energy connection occurs using technology. The channel is given forever.

Experiences of people after initiation

“From the very beginning, I felt that my head had become larger in size))) And a vibration began inside my head, as if my heart had moved there. Then, throughout the entire initiation, I felt pressure on the top of my head, and the inside of my chest was bursting with some pleasant feeling (I still can’t define it).
There were images that I was standing on the top of a mountain or cliff, and in front of me below I could see clearly stone city and there is desert around it. There was someone else behind me, but no matter how much I turned around, I couldn’t see him. He told me that I need to look carefully and notice the changes. I kept asking what I should see, and he told me that I need to observe patiently. I stood there, peering into the city, trying to see something, but there was nothing. Then night came. And I said that now I definitely won’t see anything. And he said that it would be even more noticeable at night. I continued to stand and watch, and then suddenly I realized that changes were happening in me (that’s when I clearly felt this bursting feeling in my chest). I was glad that it finally worked out and wanted to tell him, but there was no one around. And then I returned to this reality.”

Pta (pth), in Egyptian mythology, the god of the city of Memphis. The cult of P. had a pan-Egyptian character and was also widespread in Nubia, Palestine, and Sinai. P. was depicted as a man in a robe that fit tightly and covered him, except for his hands,... ... Encyclopedia of Mythology

- (Ptah), in Egyptian mythology the god of the city of Memphis (see MEMPHIS (Egypt)), was revered as the deity of the earth and fertility. In the Memphis cosmogony, Ptah acts as the main demiurge (see DEMIURG), who created the whole world and the first eight gods of hypostases with his word... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Ptah) in Egyptian mythology, the god of the city of Memphis, was revered as the deity of the earth and fertility. In the Memphis cosmogony, Ptah acts as the main demiurge, who created with his word the whole world and the first eight gods of the hypostases of himself. Depicted as... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Husband. birdie, birdie or little birdie (feminine) little bird husband (chick), potka, potochka female. bird husband ha female, Sib., Tver. bird, chick, Kursk. ptyakha, ptyukha, psk., tver. bird, little bird; church birdie, birdie, birdie, birdie; Tamb., Vyat. mtaha, mtaha; birdie,... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Greek Phta, from Egyptian. Ptah. Egyptian god. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. Mikhelson A.D., 1865 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Noun, number of synonyms: 2 god (375) pta (4) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

bird- name of the human family, origin... Spelling dictionary of Ukrainian language

God is the creator in Egyptian religion. One of the few anthropomorphic images of Egyptian religion. Ptah's wife is the warlike goddess Sekhmet. Source: Religious Dictionary 1. (Egypt.) God of death; like Shiva, the destroyer. In later Egyptian... ... Religious terms

God of Ancient Egypt. He was depicted as a man in a tight-fitting robe, leaving only his head, hands and feet free, and in a cap that fitted his head. He was considered a master, an artisan, with the help of his sophisticated art... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

Ptah- Pta to Egypt. myth. god of Memphis. The cult of P. was common throughout Egypt. har r, was widespread. also in Nubia, Palestine, Sinai. P. image in the form of a man in a robe that fits tightly and covers him, except for the hands holding the “was” staff. Agree... Ancient world. encyclopedic Dictionary

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Source: http://egyptian-pharaohs.net/ptach.php.

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Ptah

Ptah or Ptah is one of the names of the Creator God in the ancient Egyptian religious tradition. Thus, the ancient Egyptians gave different names to various manifestations of the One Divine Nature, symbolically expressing them. Each name had its own iconographic canon. Ptah was depicted as a man in a robe that fit tightly and covered him, except for his hands holding the “was” staff. The name Ptah was often accompanied by the epithet “He who is beyond the southern wall” (the south in Egyptian symbolism is the image of eternity), in other words, Ptah is God on the other side of creation, the One who is in eternity, God in Himself, the Creator beyond Of your creation. Saying 647 of the Sarcophagi Texts contains a saying in the name of Ptah: “I am He who is south of My wall, the lord of the gods, the king of heaven, the creator of souls, the ruler of both lands (heaven and earth - approx.), the creator of souls, the giver of souls crowns, essentiality and being, I am the creator of souls and their life is in My hand, when I desire, I create and they live, for I am the creative word that is on My lips and the wisdom that is in My body, My dignity is in my hands, I - Lord." The center of worship of Ptah was the city of Memphis. A peculiar image of the mysterious and incomprehensible existence of Ptah was the very location of the Memphis Temple of Ptah - outside the city walls, behind the southern wall. The cult of Ptah had a pan-Egyptian character and was also widespread in Nubia, Palestine, and Sinai.

According to the “Monument of Memphis Theology” - a theological work of the Memphis priests, which apparently records an older legend, Ptah is the demiurge, the Creator God, who created the first eight gods (the primary qualities of creation, or manifestations of His divine essence), who made up four pairs: Nun and Nunet (abyss), the very use of a pair of names, male and female, is a symbolic indication of the ability to give birth to life; Huh and Huhet (innumerability, embracing everything, infinity), Kuk and Kuket (darkness, also possessing the potentialities of creation); Amon and Amonet (formlessness, absence of a specific image - not to be confused with the name of the Creator Amon) from which He creates the world and everything that exists in it (animals, plants, people, cities, temples, crafts, arts, etc.) “with language and heart,” having conceived the creation in his heart and called it in his tongue (pronouncing it with the Word). From Ptah came Light and Truth, and He is also the creator of the kingdom (royalty, as the principle of organizing life).

The name Ptah practically does not appear in ritual texts (texts of the pyramids), where the name Ra or Amon Ra (the Invisible Sun) is mainly used. But on behalf of Ptah many personal, human names are produced (for example, the name of the famous ancient Egyptian sage Ptahhotep). In one name, the other-nature of God to the world of people was revered, in the other - the same-nature. In this paradoxical way, the idea was expressed that man is simultaneously involved in both divine and earthly existence, at the same time both a creature and a son of God. Thus, the deceased, according to the ancient Egyptians, claims to be united with God precisely because of his same nature with Him (Amon Ra is God, revealing Himself in His creation, which is united with Him (and people came from His tears). In the name Ptah the Egyptian He honored precisely the Divine transcendence, His other-nature to His creation, and man is an autocratic “icon” of this Autonomous Ineffable Deity.

Source: http://egyptian-pharaohs.net/ptach.php

Ptah god of ancient Egypt

Ptah (Ptah) is the creator god and the head of the gods who were his incarnations. Patron of arts and crafts. Husband of Maat, Bast or Sekhmet. The center of the cult is Memphis. The High Priest Ptah bore the title of “chief of the artisans.
Ptah, Ptah - one of ancient gods of the ancient Egyptian pantheon, the god of arts and crafts, and in the Memphis cosmogony - the creator god. Ptah created the world “with his heart and tongue”: he named the names of all objects, and they appeared. The ancient Egyptian city of Memphis was one of the centers of artistic creativity, which was patronized by the priests of the Temple of Ptah. The cult of Ptah had a pan-Egyptian character and was also widespread in Nubia. Palestine, Sinai. Ptah was depicted as a man in a robe that fit tightly and covered him, except for his hands holding the “was” staff. According to the theological works of the Memphis priests (the so-called “Monument of Memphis Theology”), Ptah is the demiurge who created the first eight gods (his hypostases - Ptahs), the world and everything that exists in it (animals, plants, people, cities, temples, crafts , art, etc.) “with tongue and heart”, having conceived the creation in his heart and calling what was conceived in language. He is the head of the Memphis Ennead (nine) of gods. The head of the Heliopolitan Ennead, Atum, also comes from Ptah, i.e. The nine gods of Heliopolis also ascend to Ptah. Ptah was considered the patron of crafts (therefore in Ancient Greece he was identified with Hephaestus), art, as well as the god of truth and justice. Ptah's wife was Sekhmet, his son was Nefertum. In the later period, his son was also called Imhotep (sage and healer, deified rulers, dignitary of Pharaoh Djoser and builder of his pyramid, 28th century BC). The wives of Ptah were also sometimes called Maat, Bast, Tefnut, Hathor. The soul of Ptah is Apis, the tongue is Thoth. In the name Ptah-Tatenen, the earth god Tatenen was identified with Ptah.

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myth about god pta

Amon is the sun god of Ancient Egypt. Atum Ra Khepri. Pta

The creation of the world in the legends of the ancient Egyptians has several options. The God who created the world is called differently in them.

God Atum Ra Khepri

The Heliopolis legend claims that the creator of the world is Atum- god of Egypt. Atum was identified with the god Ra, as well as with Khepri. Therefore, you can often find the names Atum Ra or Atum Ra Khepri. Atum Ra was considered the sun god, and according to legend gave birth to other gods.

The primeval chaos of Nun seemed to the ancient Egyptians as an endless expanse of water immersed in darkness... From Nun the solar god of Egypt Atum Ra Khepri arose, and the rays of his eyes dispelled the primeval darkness. Then he created a high hill, the top of which rose above the water. This is how the first land appeared.

From the breath of the god Atum Ra arose his son Shu - air, and from saliva - his daughter Tefnut - moisture. Shu and Tefnut gave birth to the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut. Geb and Nut married and gave birth to Osiris and Isis, Set and Nephthys.

God Ptah

Memphis had its own version of the creation myth. Creator of the world God Ptah creates all things with the power of thought and the word: “Ptah was pacified, creating all things and divine words. He gave birth to the gods, created cities, placed the gods in their sanctuaries. All kinds of works, arts, movements of arms and legs arose, according to the order conceived by the heart and expressed the language that created the essence of all things."

The main gods of ancient Egypt, created by the god Ptah, were his own incarnations. In Egyptian mythology, there is another version of the creation of the world, which arose in the city of Shmunu - the “City of Eight”. According to her, the progenitors of all things were eight gods and goddesses - Nun and Nuanet, Huh and Huakhet, Kuk and Kuaket, Amun and Amaunet. Male deities had the heads of frogs, female deities - snakes. They lived in the waters of primeval chaos and created the primordial egg there. From this egg came the solar deity in the form of a bird, and the world was filled with light. "I am a soul emerging from chaos, my nest is invisible, my egg is not broken."

Sun God Amon Ra

During the New Kingdom (XVI-XI centuries BC), the city of Thebes became the political capital of Egypt. The main Theban deity is the sun god Amon. The Great Hymn to Amun says:

Father of fathers and all gods,

The myth of the god Amon Ra combined previously existing versions of the creation myth. It tells us that in the beginning there was god Amon Ra in the form of a serpent. He created eight great gods, who gave birth to Ra and Atum in Iunu, and Ptah in Memphis. They then returned to Thebes and died there.

There is almost no mention of the creation of man by the gods in Egyptian mythology. According to one version, people arose from the tears of the god Amun Ra (this is explained by the similar sound of the Egyptian words “tears” and “people”); according to another, people were molded from clay by the god Khnum.

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Primordial chaos - Nun, seemed to the ancient Egyptians as an endless expanse of water, immersed in darkness... From the chaos, the solar god Khepri-Atum-Ra arose, and the rays of his eyes dispelled the primeval darkness. Then he created a high hill, the top of which rose above the water. This is how the first land appeared.

From the breath of the god arose his son Shu - air, and from saliva - his daughter Tefnut - moisture. Shu and Tefnut gave birth to the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut. Geb and Nut married and gave birth to Osiris and Isis, Set and Nephthys.

This version of the creation myth originated in the Egyptian city of Iunu, which means “City of Pillars.” The sacred obelisk pillar was part of the solar cult. Every morning the sun's rays illuminated the top of the obelisk, and a new day began. In the city of Iunu, the obelisk enjoyed special veneration as a symbol of the primordial hill created by the solar god Ra.

Memphis had its own version of the creation myth. The creator god Ptah creates all things with the power of thought and word: “Ptah pacified himself, creating all things and divine words. He gave birth to the gods, created cities, placed the gods in their sanctuaries. All kinds of works, arts, movements of arms and legs arose, according to the order, conceived by the heart and expressed by the tongue, which created the essence of all things."

The main gods of ancient Egypt, created by Ptah, were his own incarnations. In Egyptian mythology, there is another version of the creation of the world, which arose in the city of Shmunu - the “City of Eight”. According to her, the progenitors of all things were eight gods and goddesses - Nun and Nuanet, Huh and Huakhet, Kuk and Kuaket, Amon and Amaunet. Male deities had the heads of frogs, female deities - snakes. They lived in the waters of primeval chaos and created the primordial egg there. From this egg came the solar deity in the form of a bird, and the world was filled with light. "I am a soul emerging from chaos, my nest is invisible, my egg is not broken."

During the period of the New Kingdom (XVI-XI centuries BC), the city of Thebes became the political capital of Egypt. The main Theban deity was the sun god Amon. The Great Hymn to Amun says:

Father of fathers and all gods,

Who raised the sky and established the earth,

People came from his eyes, gods became from his mouth

The king, long live he, long live,

May he be prosperous, the head of all gods

The myth of Amun combined previously existing versions of the creation myth. It tells that in the beginning the god Amon existed in the form of a serpent. He created eight great gods, who gave birth to Ra and Atum in Iunu, and Ptah in Memphis. They then returned to Thebes and died there.

There is almost no mention of the creation of man by the gods in Egyptian mythology. According to one version, people arose from the tears of the god Ra (this is explained by the similar sound of the Egyptian words “tears” and “people”); according to another, people were molded from clay by the god Khnum.

However, the Egyptians believed that people were “the flock of God” and that God created the world for people. "He created for them the sky and the earth. He destroyed the pitchless darkness of water and created air so that they could breathe. He created for them plants, livestock, birds and fish in order to nourish them." It should be noted that in almost all traditions, legends and myths this is common...

PTAH PTA

in Egyptian mythology, the god of the city of Memphis. The cult of Ptah had a pan-Egyptian character and was also widespread in Nubia. Palestine, Sinai. Ptah was depicted as a man in a robe that fits tightly and covers him, except for the hands of the rute, holding the staff "uas". According to the theological works of the Memphis priests (the so-called “Monument of Memphis Theology”), Ptah is the demiurge who created the first eight gods (his hypostases - Ptahs), the world and everything that exists in it (animals, plants, people, cities, temples, crafts , art, etc.) “tongue and heart”, having conceived the creation in his heart and called what was conceived in language. He is the head of the Memphis Ennead (nine) of gods. The head of the Heliopolitan Ennead, Atum, also comes from Ptah, i.e. The nine gods of Heliopolis also ascend to Ptah. Ptah was considered the patron of crafts (therefore in Ancient Greece he was identified with Hephaestus), art, as well as the god of truth and justice. Ptah's wife was Sekhmet, his son was Nefertum. In the later period, his son was also called Imhotep (sage and healer, deified rulers, dignitary of Pharaoh Djoser and builder of his pyramid, 28th century BC). The wives of Ptah were also sometimes called Maat, Bast, Tefnut, Hathor. The soul of Ptah is Apis, the tongue is Thoth. In the name Ptah-Tatenen, the earth god Tatenen was identified with Ptah.

V. D. Gladky " Ancient world"Volume 2

Ancient Egyptian dictionary-reference book. 2012

Memphis version of the creation of the world

In Ancient Egypt there was no single theological concept. There were three main religious centers, in which cults and creeds differed significantly from each other.

Iunu, known as Heliopolis, was the center of worship of the sun god Ra. He created all the other gods and the whole world as a whole.
In Shedet, also known as Hermopolis, they adhered to the opposite version: there were four pairs of ancient gods (Huh and Hukhet, Kuk and Kuket, Nun and Nunet, Amon and Amonet), who together created the sun god Ra. Amon in this group of gods (the so-called Ogdoad) is not the Amon who was later identified with Ra.
In Memphis, Ptah was considered the original god. He created the gods of the above-mentioned Ogdoad, who are manifestations of his own divine essence, and with their help he creates the whole world.

It is known that Ptah created the world “with tongue and heart,” that is, with the Word. Thus, the cult of Ptah is the first theology in human history based on the principle of “logos”. Apparently, he influenced the religion and philosophy of other peoples, including Greek and Jewish.

Symbolism and image

Like other gods, Ptah had his own image. He was depicted as a man in a long robe that covered his entire body except his head and hands, and he held a “was” staff in his hands.

In sacred texts dedicated mainly to Amun-Ra, the name Ptah is not mentioned. There is only a utterance on his behalf in the “Texts of the Sarcophagi”, in which he calls himself the supreme lord, the heavenly king and the creative Word, three times in this utterance he calls himself the creator of souls. At the same time, the name Ptah is included in human names - pharaohs, priests, nobles, and there are quite a lot of such names.

The most famous owner of this name is the sage Ptahhotep. In some such names it is indicated that Ptah is involved in the world of people, in others - that Ptah is removed from it. This contradiction is the whole essence of the image of Ptah: man is created in his image and likeness and strives with all his soul to reunite with him, but at the same time he is just a creature, the creation of the supreme deity.

God of artisans and craftsmen

The role of Ptah as the creator and “creator” of all things is not accidental. Memphis in Ancient Egypt was a highly developed city famous for its crafts. The city was filled with craftsmen who made wealth and a name for themselves through their arts. And Ptah from the very beginning was the patron of artisans.

The title of the High Priest Ptah literally means “Supreme Leader of the Craftsmen.” In turn, the cult of the solar deity Ra apparently arose in an agricultural environment, where human survival itself depended on the sun. The sun gives light and warmth, necessary for people, plants and animals, but can cause heat and drought and destroy everything that exists.

Thus, the rivalry of religious systems in ancient Egypt was due to diversity social groups, each of which exalted the source of its own well-being. The cult of Ptah became so popular that it spread far beyond Egypt. He was worshiped in Nubia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Palestine.

Sekhmet - wife of Ptah

Ptah had a wife - the formidable Sekhmet, depicted as a man with the head of a lion. She was the eye of the god Ra, patronized war, and was a participant in the bloody destruction of humanity.

Sacred Bull Apis

Apis, the sacred bull revered in Memphis, was also closely connected with Ptah. Actually, in the beginning Apis appeared as the “ka” of Ptah. “Ka” is one of the names for the inner essence of man and deity, that is, an analogue of the soul (along with “ba”). Therefore, Apis played the role of a kind of “holy spirit” emanating from Ptah. But since the word “ka” also meant a bull, Apis subsequently began to be revered in the form of this animal.