How to destroy white mold. Prevention and methods of combating black mold

Mold can appear in any home and become the causative agent of various diseases, allergies, for example. Therefore, identifying and removing mold is very important to make your home safe and habitable.

Harm from mold

Molds suppress the immune system and cause various allergic reactions - cough, runny nose, feeling short of air. Sometimes complex, difficult to diagnose, chronic diseases are successfully cured when a person changes housing and settles in a dry apartment without mold.

In addition, gray or black spots, dirty plaque spoils appearance of things.

Causes of mold

To get rid of mold in your home once and for all, you first need to determine the causes of its occurrence. Microscopic spores are present everywhere, in air, water, and as soon as they enter a favorable environment, they immediately begin to grow. The most common causes of mold are high humidity and lack of ventilation. Mold is the simplest fungus, and it, in turn, loves humidity and rooms with poor ventilation. Damp houses, ground floor apartments, unreasonable use of humidifiers, dilution large quantities tropical indoor plants in a small room - all this can cause mold.

Among modern construction and finishing materials It is practically impossible to find ones that are not susceptible to mold. It often appears in bathrooms, toilets, and on air conditioner filters. May also be found in washing machine or in the refrigerator, on books, wallpaper and just on the walls. Mold can be very difficult to get rid of.

The first sign of mold is a specific smell, raw and pungent. Then you may notice spots of gray, black or whitish color.

If mold has appeared in the house, then before you start getting rid of it, be sure to first solve the problem of high humidity and poor ventilation, otherwise it will appear again and again.

The problem of getting rid of mold is solved in a comprehensive manner. It is not enough to simply wash and scrape off the fungal growths; you must create a microclimate in the house in which new mold will never appear. Here are the main areas of work to eliminate mold in the house:

Mechanically clean walls, floors, ceilings from mold
Treat all surfaces with a detergent mold OK
Throw away all items that are deeply damaged by mold and have become unusable.
Provide constant good ventilation in the room so that the air does not stagnate
Reduce indoor humidity. Detect and eliminate all sources of high humidity.

Mold Removers

If the problem has already arisen, mold can be removed using special antiseptic agents, which are present in large quantities on the shelves of building materials stores. It is important to remember that any chemical agent to remove mold, no matter what it is, it is poison. Therefore, you need to work with such funds very carefully. Before starting, it is advisable to carefully study the instructions for use.

It is also important to understand that porous materials, wallpaper, cushioned furniture Sometimes they become so deeply affected by mold that it is almost impossible to clean them and you have to throw them away.

Antiseptic primer

The best proven remedy for getting rid of mold is a special antiseptic primer, which can be easily found in building materials stores. This primer performs two functions: it helps get rid of mold and protects against its occurrence in the future.

Antiseptic primer is very easy to use and usually does not require the addition of water. If the primer is undiluted, follow the instructions to obtain the correct mold-fighting formulation.

Before you start applying the primer, the surface must be cleaned. If the fungus has penetrated deep into the plaster wall, it is very important to clean everything down to a clean layer, maybe even down to concrete slab or brick. The primer should be applied to a dry surface and evenly. paint brush. When the primer is dry, you can apply paint or wallpaper.

Bleach kills mold

Home remedies can also help fight mold. They are not as effective as a special primer, but at the same time less toxic.
Using regular bleach you can get rid of almost all types of mold in your home. The active substance in it is sodium hypochlorite. It kills both mold and its spores. Bleach can be used to clean bathroom tiles, glass, and floors, but many things become discolored and deteriorate when exposed to bleach.

In addition, bleach produces harsh and toxic fumes and corrodes the skin of your hands. Before you begin removing mold with bleach, be sure to make sure the area is well ventilated. You should also wear rubber gloves to protect your hands. The surface is treated with a mixture of 1 part bleach and 10 parts water.

Vinegar against mold

Regular table vinegar is a weak acid and can kill many common types of mold. It has an odor but does not emit dangerous fumes like bleach. To get rid of mold, vinegar is applied to moldy surfaces using a spray bottle or wiped with a dampened rag. Usually, after an hour, rinse with water and ventilate the room. To prevent mold, vinegar is sprayed on the problem area every week.

Hydrogen peroxide kills mold

Hydrogen peroxide is also suitable for combating mold as it is antibacterial as well as antifungal. A 3% peroxide solution can be bought at any pharmacy; it is non-toxic and does not emit a pungent odor. Hydrogen peroxide effectively removes mold on many materials, but also has a bleaching effect, so it should be used with caution on fabrics and painted surfaces.

Ammonia

Ammonia is also used to kill mold. Like bleach, it easily kills mildew on hard, non-porous surfaces such as tile or glass, but it is not effective for removing mold from porous materials.

To get rid of mold using ammonia, mix it half and half with water and spray the resulting mixture onto the infected area. Leave for several hours, then rinse.

The pungent smell of ammonia can cause headaches and a sore throat. It is dangerous to mix bleach with ammonia because it releases toxic gas.

Baking soda fights fungus

Baking soda also helps get rid of mold. It attacks fungi and is known as a natural and safe household cleaner. Unlike other products that contain harsh chemicals, baking soda will not harm your family or pets. Dissolve a teaspoon of soda in a glass of water and spray the surface affected by mold. You can simply wash surfaces and things with a sponge in a soda solution. It is better not to completely wash off the baking soda from the surface; it effectively protects the reappearance of dangerous contaminants.

By getting rid of mold deposits using a variety of means, you will only solve half of the problems. The second half is to ensure that the area where mold was found is dry and regularly ventilated to prevent it from reoccurring.

Apr 11, 2015 tigress...s

Black mold is a fungus that often appears in dark, damp places. Every housewife knows what it is. This is a headache that spreads with great speed. Few people understand what it is. And everyone is wondering how to get rid of black mold. It’s good that you can get rid of it in many ways and everything you need for this is on hand in any apartment. Let us remind you that general cleaning necessarily includes the removal of black mold.

Method 1 - Cleaning products

Method 2 - green remedies

If all the previous methods are toxic to some extent, then using hydrogen peroxide does not pose any danger. To prepare the solution, you will need a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution and a spray bottle. Fill a spray bottle with peroxide and spray onto the fungal surface. Wait 20 minutes and wipe the surface. The solution can be used on any materials.
Natural antifungal agent. Absolutely safe. Can be used on all surfaces. This is tea tree oil. For 2 glasses of water, you will need 2 teaspoons of oil. Simply pour the solution into a spray bottle and spray it onto the wall. You don't have to wash it off. After some time, you will notice how the mold has disappeared.
The previous product has a pronounced odor, but if you use grapefruit seed extract, there will be no odor. Again, this product is environmentally friendly and absolutely non-toxic. 20 drops of this product per 2 glasses of water. Spray. You don't have to wash it off.
Using vinegar you can also kill fungus. It's all about how badly the surface is affected. If it’s too strong, then it’s pure vinegar. Weak - can be diluted 1 to 1 with water. You can use it anywhere. Including carpets, wood, tiles, glass and more. Fill a spray bottle with the solution and apply to the mold. Allow the solution to soak in and dry.
1 teaspoon of baking soda in 2 cups of water will help get rid of black mold on any surface. Fill the spray bottle with the solution. Apply to the affected surface and scrub with a stiff bristle brush. Rinse the surface and repeat the procedure again.

Method 3 - removal of black mold in mass quantities

If the surface is deformed or has a strong damp smell, then most likely there will be mold there. This could be under the bathtub or sink. Between plasterboard walls or in doorways. Mold also often appears on the ceiling, since warm air rises to the top.
If the scale of the affected surface is large and the losses are huge, then it is easier to completely replace the element. Such problem areas may include tiles, carpet, floorboards, and suspended ceilings.
Before replacing or cleaning, seal all holes and cracks with plastic. This is necessary to prevent disputes from getting into other rooms. Leave only ventilation holes, which do not lead to the premises.
Be sure to wear protection. Goggles, respirator, overalls (or just old clothes, which you don’t mind throwing away), gloves.
Be sure to pack everything you remove and seal it with tape. Wrap affected trim pieces in trash bags. Under no circumstances should black mold spores be allowed to spread.
If the area is huge, then you will need the help of a professional service.
It's all about humidity, so in addition to removing mold, you also need to fix the indoor climate. It could be poor ventilation or leaking pipes. Maybe the mold is coming from the basement or attic. You need to examine everything and fix it.

Black mold is dangerous, especially for people with allergies or respiratory problems. And so it is the causative agent of such diseases. Monitor your health and as soon as you discover mold, destroy it immediately and ruthlessly.

Precautions

Tea tree oil is deadly for cats and dogs. Keep it away from your pets.

When packing contaminated areas, be sure to wrap them well in bags. You can put one bag inside another and seal it with tape for safety.

The most difficult thing is with porous coatings. It's easier to replace the grout in the bathroom than to try to scrub it and give it its original appearance.

What do you think about this? What else can you add to the above?

Contrary to popular belief, mold on the ceiling and walls can easily appear not only in neglected houses, but also in quite good buildings that undergo frequent maintenance and proper care. This is not without reason, because the main sources of infection are fungal and mold spores, which in small volumes can move in the air along with dust and settle on various elements of the wall structure, creating real problem areas.

Moreover, in addition to aesthetic limitations, the development of fungus can also cause more significant consequences, which are associated with the destruction of structural elements and deterioration in the well-being of those living in the house. Intestinal diseases, asthma, allergies - this is not yet full list threats, how mold can be dangerous.

Considering the above, many home owners are very interested in the question of how to remove mold from the walls in an apartment, and at the same time prevent the appearance of a similar defect in the future? Let's figure this out.

Types of mold

There are several types of mold that can form in your residential building:

Green mold is the most common. You don’t have to be afraid of it, because if you know how to properly remove mold from wallpaper, it will quickly disappear.
Dark green mold is more problematic, but is just as easy to remove if you identify it right away and act quickly.
White mold that looks like fluff can spread almost unnoticeably. In a short time it affects the entire room. You definitely shouldn’t hesitate to deal with the white look, as it is very dangerous to human health and must be removed very carefully - only with a respirator and gloves.
Black - can cause severe disturbances in immune system weakened human body. It is the most dangerous of all types of household mold; it grows very quickly and is quite difficult to remove. It will have to be treated with special chemical mixtures. At the end of the work, prevention is important so that the black fungus does not settle on your walls again.

Causes of mold on walls

Of course, before you start fighting such a very dangerous “enemy,” you should find out why mold appears in order to negate the possibility of such a disgusting deviation manifesting itself in the future.

The main condition for the appearance of mold on the walls in an apartment is excess moisture, which is a consequence of poor ventilation.

The occurrence of fungus can also occur due to strong cooling of the enclosing structures, which also must be taken into account in advance, before work is carried out. To do this, in the vast majority of cases, insulation of walls, floors and foundations is done through the use of heat insulators.

Among the indirect causes of mold formation are also roof leaks, errors during construction operations, and deterioration of the tightness of sewer and water supply systems.

Why is mold in an apartment dangerous?

Many people try to get rid of mold on the walls as quickly as possible, but some only think about it, not realizing the danger that it can cause both to the human body and to the structure of the room and various household items.

Let's find out why indoor mold is dangerous:

Dampness is a catalyst for many respiratory diseases. Once in a person's lungs, spores of microorganisms can cause such unpleasant diseases as rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, pneumonia and bronchitis. With constant inhalation of air contaminated with fungus, bronchial asthma can develop.
Mold microorganisms can cause various skin diseases, such as dermatosis, dermatitis, mycosis, eczema, and psoriasis.
Fungal spores are strong allergens that, penetrating into the human respiratory tract, cause many serious diseases, from conjunctivitis to respiratory allergic dermatosis.
The fungus that lives in the bathroom is dangerous because it can settle on personal hygiene products, thus causing candidiasis and stomatitis.
Mold in an apartment can enter the human body through various foods. Accumulating in the human body, toxins cause kidney damage and liver cirrhosis begins.
When many toxins enter the human body, food mycotoxicosis may occur. It is dangerous because it causes such unpleasant diseases as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea and loss of appetite. At the same time, more toxic substances easily affect the cardiovascular and nervous system, causing depression and sleep disturbances.
The waste products of mold are aflatoxins, which cause the serious disease aflatoxicosis. When accumulated, this substance in the body of an adult can cause cell mutation, and subsequently various oncological diseases. For children, this disease can even lead to death.
Mold is not limited to the human body. It causes enormous material damage, easily destroying the structure of walls and finishing materials (stone, wallpaper, concrete and leather), especially wood products and structures. The actinomycete fungus penetrates very deeply into materials, making it almost impossible to get rid of it.

This is not a complete list of all the dangers posed by black mold. To preserve the health of yourself and your loved ones, do not wait for repairs, try to get rid of this infection as quickly as possible.

Where to start removing mold

Complete elimination of mold can only be achieved if comprehensive work is carried out. They include:

Frequent ventilation.
Treating contaminated surfaces with a special antiseptic.
Waterproofing affected surfaces.

The main problem is that mold appears on the wallpaper. Therefore, they will need to be torn off. It seems that it will be enough to go over the wallpaper with some special remedy for black mold on the walls and they will immediately return to their previous appearance, but, unfortunately, this is not at all the case.

So, we cast aside all doubts and tear off the wallpaper. The walls will need to be completely cleared of wallpaper - both affected and unaffected areas.

Stages of treating walls against mold

So, how to remove fungus on the wall in an apartment?

Apply a wall mold preventative to the cleaned areas. How to remove fungus? Many housewives use Domestos for this, but it is better to buy construction preparations - Senezh Effo, Homeenpoisto (TIKKURILA) or Fongifluid (ALPA). At a room humidity of 65% and a temperature of 20°C, everything will dry in 4-5 hours.
Treated wall surfaces contain organic decay products. In this regard, go over them with a brush (dry).
The walls are washed well with warm water. Then they need to be dried.
If the mold on the wall in the home was strong, the procedure must be repeated again after a few days. When processing, be sure to take into account the porosity of the selected surface.
One day after treatment with an antiseptic, you can already apply a special deep penetration primer, for example, Tiefgrund LF (DUFA), Euro Primer (TIKKURILA), or Universal “Arm Mix”. The primer is necessary in order to maintain the overall breathability of the walls, strengthen them well, and also increase adhesion to the next finish. A primer also refers to a means for eliminating mold if it contains components that kill fungus and mold. It should be used undiluted to achieve maximum effect.
Then plaster, go over the primer again and glue new wallpaper. Gluing them after the mold has been eliminated from the walls also has specific nuances. Glue should be purchased exclusively moisture-resistant, with antifungal properties. Kelid Spets-Vinyl has proven itself well.

Experts advise painting the walls with high-quality paint for wet rooms. These paints are absolutely effective.

All painted surfaces will be dry as condensation will not form on them. If there is no humidity, there will be no mold!

What to do if mold occurs due to poor quality waterproofing, when even a little rain makes the walls immediately damp?

Ideally, the housing should be treated from the outside, but if it is on the ninth floor, this will be quite problematic. In this case, the walls that face the street must be treated from the inside several times with a preparation called Polyfluid ALPA.

Traditional methods of fighting mold

If only a small area of walls or household items was affected by fungus and mold, then the most best option to get rid of it is to use proven folk remedies. Of course, in terms of effectiveness they cannot be compared with professional highly toxic drugs, however, at least in this case they will cope with their task. So, how to treat mold on the wall in an apartment?

Bleach. To fight with different types Mold in the house can be easily treated with bleach. A harmful substance for fungus is sodium hypochlorite, which is always contained in bleach. This product is only suitable for cleaning hard and smooth surfaces (any tiles in the bathroom, furniture, glass). Bleach is diluted, usually in a ratio of 1:10, and then applied to the affected surface using a sprayer, brush or rag. To re-process, you must wait until it is completely dry.
Vinegar. It has a pronounced and specific smell. At the same time, it does not emit hazardous fumes for human health. To remove fungus and mold, you need to apply it to pure form on the affected area using a spray, and after an hour, the surface should be rinsed with water and then ventilated. For good prevention, it is better to spray the treated wall with vinegar for some time.
Hydrogen peroxide. You can remove all mold on the walls using hydrogen peroxide. A similar antibacterial agent is currently available in every pharmacy. This drug is odorless and contains no toxins. Easily removes mildew on many materials, but be careful with various painted surfaces as it can bleach them. The treatment process is as follows: take a 3% peroxide composition and treat the wall using a sprayer. 10 minutes for impregnation, then cleaning and rinsing the treated area is necessary.
Laundry soap and urine. This product is perfect for removing mold from a variety of wood surfaces. To do this, prepare a special mixture of grated soap and urine. Then the finished solution should sit for a day. Then, after processing, the material must be allowed to dry, and then the remnants of this solution must be washed off.
Tea tree oil. This remedy is used to eliminate small affected areas. The solution is prepared in proportion with water - 1:10. Processing with this product is very simple. The solution is applied to the affected area using a sprayer and then dried.
Copper sulfate. The most famous folk remedy against black mold. The solution is prepared in the ratio of 100 g of vitriol per 10 liters of water. Treatment can be done with a spray or a regular brush. It is not advisable to use copper sulfate if you plan to glue wallpaper on the treated area, since it leaves behind a visible blue coating.
Borax. It is considered a true leader in mold removal among all the above methods. Borax is a natural material. It is not at all dangerous to human health. The consistency of its dilution with water is one to ten. Apply to all affected areas using a special stiff brush. The final finishing of the treated area should be started only after the surface has completely dried.

Prevention

Now let's find out how to protect your home from the recurrence of mold.

The most common reason for the spread of mold is poor ventilation in rooms. Therefore, check the draft in your ventilation ducts with a lit match. If the match flame does not deviate towards the channel, there is no draft. To resolve this problem, you must contact your local utility service.
Another reason for very poor ventilation is plastic windows great tightness. By installing special ventilation valves on all windows, you will ensure a constant supply of new fresh air. Do not place furniture very close to wallpapered walls, since it is in closed areas that mold appears.
To prevent mold from appearing under the wallpaper, ventilate the premises regularly. It is advisable to periodically open windows and vents in the house for certain periods of time. It is better to paint the jambs of window openings with special hydrophobic paints.
Increased dampness of building materials, insufficient insulation between panels and other repair deficiencies can also cause the formation of fungus. Simple rain, which flows not through special gutters, but along the outside of the wall of the building, can lead to severe wetness. In these cases, be sure to demand that the housing organization eliminate such problems.

Dark green or black spots appear on the walls of the bathroom, kitchen, and sometimes even the living room. This is mold or mildew that needs to be dealt with.

Mold (mycological damage to building structures) develops from spores. They are constantly in the air and invisible to the naked eye, but as soon as favorable conditions appear (high humidity, warmth), the spores “wake up” for intensive reproduction.
They quickly germinate, contributing to the emergence of entire colonies that give rise to the next offspring - and the process of mold spreading is endless.

The main signs that there is mold in the house:

dark green, gray or black dots and spots on walls, ceilings, and less often on furniture;
unpleasant musty smell in the room;
Wallpaper and paint are peeling off, plaster is crumbling.
The mold fungus finds the substances necessary for its existence in a wide variety of materials. These can be both ordinary food products and “inedible” materials: paper, wood and natural fabrics.
The main cause of mold- high indoor air humidity, which is facilitated by:
Insufficient ventilation.
Excess moisture should “go away” through the ventilation shaft or window, but if the air vent (exhaust) does not work properly, ideal conditions for mold growth are created in the room.
Sometimes the owners themselves are to blame, for example, when they install the door in the bathroom so that there is almost no space between it and the threshold, and air circulation practically stops.
In addition, if the apartment is located on the ground floor, moisture may rise from the basement.
Condensation also accumulates due to the large amount of steam that appears during cooking or taking a bath. Violation of construction technologies. Biodefeats can occur due to a violation of the tightness of the joints of facade walls, because then moisture freely penetrates into the room. Most susceptible to this panel houses. Over time, the sealant that fills the joints of the panels peels off. This can occur under the influence of weather conditions, especially direct sunlight. Moisture accumulates in the resulting cavities - fungus appears in the apartment.
You are unlikely to be able to cope with the violation of the tightness of structures on your own, so you need to contact the housing office - they are obliged to take measures to eliminate the problem. Almost the same applies to roofs. Leakage attic space and roofs can cause mold in apartments on the upper floors.

Mold on the walls: what to do?

1. Identify and eliminate the causes of mold on the walls
Mold is just a consequence. This means that the first step to eliminating it is eliminating the cause of its development, that is, moisture. This is the fundamental stage of the struggle. If high humidity is not eliminated, other measures will be ineffective.
2. Clean the affected area from mold in the house
If mold has just appeared in the form of small dots or specks, they can be treated with hydrogen peroxide or table vinegar. However, in advanced cases you will have to make an effort. First, scrape off the fungus and then clean the affected area thoroughly. If it is on a wall or ceiling, then up to concrete or brick. If there is mold on the wallpaper, they must be removed and the wall must also be cleaned. Remove affected drywall and discard. Please note: when cleaning the lesion, move a little beyond its borders - there are probably spores there too.
3. Eliminate mold with special means
The affected area must be treated with special preparations - antiseptics. They have antimicrobial and antifungal effects. Today, analogues of both domestic and foreign production are widely represented on the market.
The principle is that the method of use is different, so when purchasing, be sure to read the instructions. And remember: you can use these products only after eliminating the cause of mold. To destroy mold in an apartment, use antiseptics intended only for treating internal surfaces, and not for facades.
Attention! When choosing an antiseptic, ask about its purpose. Some drugs do not destroy the fungus, but prevent its appearance.
4. Dry the mold affected area
This is a must do! How well you dry the “sick” area will determine whether the mold returns or leaves your home forever. You can dry the wall using active ventilation or a heater. During drying, areas of the wall affected by fungus should not be cluttered with furniture.
5. Carry out finishing work
It would seem that all measures to eliminate mold have been taken, and you can begin finishing works. However, there are certain nuances here too. Avoid airtight materials, e.g. vinyl wallpaper. Use only breathable materials, and primers and paints with antibacterial properties.

Early last year, before renovations, mold appeared in one of the rooms on the north side of the house in the corner. I tried everything I could to get rid of it. Money was spent and a lot of drugs were tried - nothing helped.

In the end I decided to use folk ways, but first I thoroughly studied why and where fungus appears on the walls. As a result, using folk remedies and completely without chemicals, I managed to eliminate this problem forever. In this article I share my experience and tell you about 3 main methods.

Why is mold in an apartment dangerous?

Many owners, especially those who have experienced apartment flooding by their neighbors, know firsthand how difficult it is to remove fungus. It can ruin not only the appearance of the home, but also negate repairs, ruin slopes and even furniture. It is extremely difficult to find tools that will really help. Why does this happen?

Fungus (mold) - what is it?

Many scientists have been studying the life activity of such fungal organisms for years to find the most effective ways fight them. After all, mold is indeed extremely dangerous to health, and the appearance of the room becomes unattractive with dark spots in the corners.

Molds are very small fungi that live in the soil. There are many species and genera.
They get into the home with dust. If the environment is favorable for them, then they begin to reproduce. When Construction Materials are exposed to moisture for a long time, the fungus will live happily on them.
The mushroom germinates and produces mycelium (mycelium). When the environment is constantly humid, then life cycle mushroom is repeated. And even if visible mycelia are removed with an antiseptic, spores still remain. For them, the main thing is moisture, which is why it is so difficult to get rid of mold.
The danger is this: sometimes the fungus cannot be detected, and this can cause an allergic reaction, especially in children.
If the double-glazed windows on the windows are installed incorrectly, then due to temperature changes, condensation occurs, freezing and moisture appear. The fungus reproduces very well and lives in such an environment.
Different types of mold react differently to environmental conditions. There are varieties that reproduce well at low temperatures. For some, a favorable environment is mineral wool and insulation, walls facing the entrance or end.

What are the dangers of mold?

If the residents of the premises have a weakened immune system, then chronic rhinitis, otitis media and mycosis may occur. Children are especially susceptible to allergies. Even if indoor flowers are simply watered, microscopic particles in which fungal spores live rise into the air. And even this can cause illness.
It is especially harmful for a person who has bronchial asthma to live in an apartment with mold. Attacks may become more frequent and lead to a worsening of the condition, although there are not always visible signs of the presence of fungus.
If your home is flooded, but everything dries out quickly and there is no fungus, then you should not use industrial products to combat it. This can, on the contrary, provoke the appearance of mold, since the concentration of the biocide promotes the development of fungus and serves as nutrition.
It is dangerous to treat walls copper sulfate- such a measure can provoke the appearance of even more mycelium.

It is advisable to take small areas of mold and take it to the laboratory before processing. This way you will find out what type of fungus it is, and how best to work and fight it. Besides store products often of poor quality and only aggravate the situation. While the tests are being carried out in the laboratory, what can you do on your own?

3 ways to help kill mold without chemicals

Firstly, it is necessary to completely wash clothes, especially children's clothes, bedding and toys. Furniture should also be wiped with soapy water, as well as areas affected by fungus. Everything needs to be dried thoroughly. Some things (especially those that have been badly damaged by fungus) can simply be packed up and thrown away; they cannot be left behind.

Preparatory activities

You can call a special service. But be prepared that you will not be able to stay in the apartment for several weeks after treatment. And such processing will not be cheap.

If you try to use drugs purchased in a store, it is not known whether they will help 100%. Often the result is wasted effort and money, but the mold remains. Without test results, it is impossible to choose the right remedy suitable for your particular type of fungus.

First you need to understand the reason for the appearance of mold in the apartment. If there are no pipes leaking, no flooding, no cracks in the walls, then perhaps the problem is poor ventilation of the room. Until the cause is eliminated, it is useless to fight the fungus. He will appear again.
When using purchased drugs or folk remedies, be sure to use gloves and a respirator (mask). Prepare a set of clothes in which all areas of skin will be completely hidden. You also need to wear safety glasses.
It is important to remove not only the fungus itself that we see, but also the spores. Only then will the result be fully achieved.
Take a spatula and very carefully remove all visible stains. If they are on the wallpaper or other surfaces, then they need to be removed.

Soda solution

The method is simple, but will take some time. Getting rid of mold is quite a long process. Take baking soda. Dilute in water.

Next, fill a spray bottle and thoroughly treat all areas with fungus in the apartment. The concentration of soda should be quite high. After drying, you need to take a washcloth or a brush with stiff bristles and clean off the remaining fungus along with soda.

If your areas are very affected by mold, then additionally cover all areas lemon juice. Next, wait a while. And take a repeat course.

Options for vinegar-based solutions

It is this substance that fights very well against many types of fungi. There are several possible uses.

You will need 200 grams of water, 50 ml of vinegar, 1 tsp. essential oil tea tree and a few drops of your favorite essential oil for fragrance. All components must be mixed and the surface treated. After drying, remove any residue with a sponge.
If the surface is horizontal, then this option will do: sprinkle baking soda on the areas. Pour vinegar on top in an even layer. When the substances react, the active process of eliminating the fungus begins. After a while, use a very stiff brush or piece of coarse cloth to remove any remaining mold along with the solution.
Option for the neglected version and the strongest mold: mix 150 ml of vinegar, 50 ml of water and 2 - 3 drops of any essential oil for aroma. Apply the liquid to the affected areas using a spray bottle. Once the product has dried, you need to remove the residue with a sponge.

Salt + tea tree

This option is suitable when the lesions are not extensive. Tea tree oil should be mixed with salt, diluted in water and applied to areas affected by fungus.

There is no need to remove this product afterwards. This mixture will not only destroy existing mold, but will prevent the formation of new ones.

Citric acid + tea tree

These 2 components will help perfectly as an ambulance.

You will need 2 tsp. tea tree oil, 200 grams of water, 1 tsp. citric acid and 2 - 3 drops of essential oil for aroma.
Mix and pour into a spray bottle. Apply the product to problem areas.

You can also use medical or ammonia with glycerin. If the wall is before repair, then use bleach.

Conclusion

Mold is difficult to remove, but possible. More often they help folk remedies, which do not contain industrial chemicals.
The main helpers are soda, vinegar, lemon acid. A natural, pure antiseptic is tea tree oil.