How to remove blackheads on your face at home. How to remove blackheads at home and quickly get rid of them on the skin - causes and treatment

Olya Likhacheva

Beauty - how gem: the simpler it is, the more precious it is :)

Content

When pores become clogged with sebum and dust particles, they become dark and inflamed. Mostly, blockages occur on the nose and in the T-zone of the face, since the glands that secrete fat are most active in these areas. The reasons why blackheads appear may be different; it is more important to find out what means exist to remove them, preferably once and for all.

What are blackheads

Scientifically, they are called open comedones. In fact, these are pores clogged with sebum, dirt and dust, etc. Comedones can be of different sizes (and small ones, which are difficult to squeeze out, are no better than large ones that spoil appearance), can become inflamed, then turning into pimples. The problem of blackheads is medical, therefore, to solve it, it is recommended to seek help from a cosmetologist. However, there are home methods for getting rid of it.

What they look like

Comedones look as they are described - they are dark spots that appear primarily on the nose and T-zone (forehead/bridge of the nose), but can be located on other parts of the face, such as the cheeks and chin, or on the body. The problem is especially pronounced in those with oily or combination skin types and enlarged pores. Visual effect Black pores result from the accumulation of dirt in them. The more clogged debris, the larger and darker the dot.

Why do blackheads appear?

Unlike teenage acne, clogged pores also occur in adulthood. The reasons for this are as follows:

• Hormonal imbalances in the body. At the age of 27-30, there is a sharp decline in estrogen in the blood, which is why sebum begins to be released in greater quantities than before. More to hormonal imbalances may lead some medications.
• Not proper care. Negative influence scented makeup products and incorrectly selected cosmetics have a negative impact. Oily creams can clog pores. Drying medications can dry out the skin, causing it to produce more oil in response. In addition, if you neglect to regularly cleanse your face every evening and every morning (not necessarily with expensive toners, but minimal care, washing and complete removal of makeup before bed should take place), the skin will begin to become dirty.
• Poor nutrition. Abuse of spicy, salty and fatty foods (especially fast food), coffee, energy drinks, and alcoholic drinks leads to active work of the sebaceous glands.
• Smoking. Tobacco is bad for your skin. It is recommended to limit it or eliminate it altogether.
• Sweating. This function can be adjusted: do not wear makeup on hot days, use thermal water, do not wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics.
• Ecology. The air in megacities is more polluted than in villages. The solution is simple: cleanse your face as often as possible.

How to get rid of black dots

To pick up effective method to get rid of it, you need to find out the cause of its appearance. Only by solving the original problem will it be possible to clear your face of blackheads once and for all. The methods of struggle are:

• Homemade cleansing face masks. They are made on the basis of drying and antibacterial components - lemon juice, kefir, chamomile decoction. The effect is noticeable after several repetitions.
• Extrusion. This is a simple, but painstaking, painful work, which is recommended to be done once every two weeks. You can sign up for this procedure with a cosmetologist or squeeze out blackheads at home yourself.
• Peeling and scrubs. They can be homemade (contain sugar, soda or fine salt) or purchased cosmetics. Removal of blackheads using this method is carried out both independently and in salons. It is recommended to do it once or twice a week (for light peeling), less often for aggressive scrubbing.
• Strips for removing blockages. They are sold in markets or made according to folk recipes based on gelatin.
• Combined drugs. Medicinal gels containing anti-inflammatory components and antibiotics. They cleanse from the inside, penetrating deeply into the layers of the epidermis, thereby destroying harmful microorganisms.

How to clean at home

You can get rid of acne and blackheads without resorting to the help of a cosmetologist in several ways, listed above. Squeezing is one of the safest and most effective. Band-aids, scrubs and masks do not help immediately. Mechanical cleansing allows you to remove most of the dirt in one session. To do this, before the squeezing procedure, you must steam the skin and disinfect it to avoid inflammation.

Steam baths

Boil water in a saucepan, add a couple of drops of essential oils, remove from heat, line the edges of the container with a towel, and hold your face above the water for 10 minutes (no more!). To avoid infection, disinfect your skin with alcohol. You can also use salicylic acid for this purpose. In addition, wipe the skin with hydrogen peroxide. Squeeze out blackheads on the body and face carefully, wrapping your fingers in sterile bandages or wearing gloves. If you can’t do it by hand, take the ampoule from the pen, disinfect the end and press down on the sebaceous plug - this way it will come out faster.

Remedies for blackheads on the face

Manufacturers of cosmetic products supply the markets with a huge number of products against clogged pores. They have different consistencies, for certain skin types, with different effects - they are used as an “ambulance”. Which product should you choose so as not to aggravate the situation, but to carefully cleanse your face? Is it true that only expensive drugs can solve the problem?

Lotion

Cleansers from Clean and Clear have good feedback about efficiency. But the main drawback of the brand is the composition of the lotions, which often causes allergies, so you need to use them carefully, after first testing for skin reactions. Another popular product is “Propeller”, produced by a domestic manufacturer. It is inexpensive and effective, but only in the early stages of the problem.

Masks

The two most popular masks are black and white (there are different manufacturers). The first is made on the basis of activated carbon, the second contains soda. The effectiveness of the products is the same, but both have the main drawback - they dry out the skin very much, so after using them you need to actively moisturize it, and you need to wash off the mask after 10 minutes of exposure. It is also useful to use cosmetic clay - blue or white. Its main function is to dry the skin, so you need to combine other cleansing methods with this mask.

Creams

One of the most effective means on the market - Differin cream. The active substance in the composition, the retinoid adapalene, can remove comedones. The cream cleanses the sebaceous glands well. The cost of the product is 600 rubles. The manufacturer already mentioned above has a cheaper option. For 100 rub. You can buy Propeller cream in the form of foam. Its main advantage is hypoallergenicity.

Scrubs

“Clean Line” with apricot kernels is a popular and effective budget product. Designed for normal skin. For those with dry and sensitive skin, it is recommended to use more soft version“Clean line” with cranberry seeds and raspberry juice. “Apricot kernels” have been on sale for more than 15 years, and their effectiveness has been confirmed by hundreds of reviews. Judging by them, the “raspberry” scrub is also not lagging behind in effectiveness.

Pharmacy products

An effective way to remove impurities from pores is to use a patch. This is a special fabric-based patch that is sold in pharmacies. The patch pulls blockages to the surface, so after use they can only be wiped off with a cotton swab. Before applying the patch, your face needs to be steamed. Another pharmaceutical remedy is calendula tincture. Diluted with water 1:1, used as a lotion.

Salon treatments

Using home remedies is a matter of trial and error. Without special education, it is difficult to choose the ideal care for yourself. That's why many girls turn to salons. In order to clean pores, specialists carry out the following procedures:

• Mechanical cleaning. The same extrusion, only professional.
• Ultrasonic. A painless procedure that stimulates regeneration processes.
• Vacuum. Cleans the deepest dirt using a tube that creates pressure. A life hack with an ampoule is a home analogue of this manipulation.
• Chemical peeling. Removing comedones with fruit acids that dissolve blockages.
• Vaporizer. Hardware steaming of facial skin.

Vacuum cleaning

It is carried out with a special tool that creates pressure. So, the sebaceous plugs are literally pulled out.

• Benefit: Effectively clears even the most serious blockages.
• Contraindications: dry, sensitive skin, inflammation, dermatological lesions.
• Process: before manipulation, the pores are opened with a vaporizer or the face is prepared with warming creams, then a vacuum tube is taken and passed over the entire surface. The procedure takes up to an hour, the cleaning itself takes 15-20 minutes. After the manipulation, a soothing mask is applied.

Mechanical cleaning

Although this type of cleansing can be done at home yourself, the effect of a professional procedure cannot be compared with it. Firstly, the masters use high-quality preparations to treat the skin, and secondly, they remove comedones carefully, using their fingers and special tools.

• Benefit: painstaking manual work guarantees the removal of all contaminants.
• Contraindications: dermatitis, menstruation (inflammation will appear), sensitive skin, vessels close to the upper layer of the dermis.
• Process: first, wash the face with an antibacterial solution, then apply soothing and steaming ointments or gels, or expand the pores with a bath, and then begin squeezing. The cleaning itself takes up to half an hour, the entire session – about 1.5-2. After squeezing, a mask is applied to tighten the pores and the Darsonval device is used to speed up skin healing.

Folk remedies

At the core folk recipes lies the use of herbs and products for cosmetic purposes. They are used to make homemade masks and lotions against sebaceous plugs. Their main advantage: naturalness.

• Protein mask. One protein is mixed with one tablespoon of sugar. Apply to face and leave until dry. Then apply a second layer with patting movements, creating a stretching adhesive mask. Continue manipulation until the substance stops sticking to your fingers. Wash off the mask and then moisturize the skin with cream. Repeat 3-4 times a week.
• A product based on salt and soda. The substances are mixed 1:1. Moisten a cotton swab and dip into the mixture. Treat comedones with it, lightly wiping the skin. Repeat once a week.
• Kefir mask (for those with oily and combination skin). Apply kefir to your face and leave for up to 20 minutes. Then wash it off.
• A gentle product for sensitive skin. Add a few drops of lemon juice to honey, apply to areas of the face where there are blockages, leave for 10 minutes, and wash off.

Prevention of occurrence

Firstly, you need to carefully study the reasons for the appearance of comedones on the face and reduce their impact as much as possible. Normalize your diet, eliminate caffeine and alcohol. Secondly, you need to remember the main rule: touch your face with your hands as little as possible. If inflammation appears on the skin, do not touch it, squeeze it out only with disinfection. In addition, use properly selected cosmetics, provide regular care, wash your face morning and evening (only with a mild lotion, not soap, it dries).

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Black dots on the skin of the face - how to get rid of them at home using cosmetics and folk remedies

Cosmetic imperfections such as pimples, blackheads and blackheads cause a lot of discomfort and inconvenience. The appearance of these defects is associated with various factors. Women and girls especially often worry about comedones, which are small bumps with dark centers. They can appear on different parts of the face, but in most cases they accumulate on the nose, forehead and chin.

Comedones do not disturb a person in any way, they do not pose a threat to life and health, do not indicate the development of some pathological process, but they cause aesthetic discomfort. You can get rid of blackheads at home. If this problem is ignored, the skin will look unkempt and unsightly, which over time can lead to inflammation, pimples and acne.

Reasons for appearance

Blackheads on the nose or comedones on the nose are sebaceous glands in which dead cells, dust, dirt, cosmetic residues and other impurities accumulate. To prevent the problem, you should thoroughly and regularly clean the surface of the skin. The main causes of defects:

• improper and insufficient hygiene;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• hormonal imbalance (during puberty, pregnancy);
• dysfunction of the sebaceous glands;
• unbalanced diet;
• low physical activity;
• taking hormonal medications;
• increased blood sugar levels;
• hereditary predisposition;
• frequent stress, depression.

It is important to understand that in order to eliminate cosmetic defects, you first need to remove the factors that provoke their occurrence. To solve the problem of comedones at home, use various purchased and improvised products.

Methods of disposal

If blackheads appear on the nose frequently and in large quantities, and homemade masks, scrubs and other remedies do not help, you should consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist. A specialist will help solve the problem quickly and effectively. The salon can offer deep facial cleansing. This is a useful procedure that is recommended to be performed at least once every two months. It is aimed at removing impurities and cleansing pores. The technology is so simple that it can be used at home if you follow certain rules and recommendations.

• First, the surface of the skin needs to be prepared: apply a cleansing cream, then wipe with lotion containing essential oil tea tree.
• Steam your face. To do this, use a decoction medicinal plants, add a few drops of different essential oils.
• Now we begin to remove blackheads. We wrap our fingers in a bandage, carefully squeeze out large formations or use a cosmetic instrument (Uno spoon, cosmetic loop), then wipe our face with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide.
• After a few minutes, rinse your face with an antiseptic and wipe it with a soothing lotion.

After such a procedure, the skin becomes noticeably cleaner and fresher, the pores narrow, and the face takes on a well-groomed, healthy appearance. But it is not the only way remove blackheads on the face and nose. There are a lot of formulations that can be used at home to solve various cosmetic problems, including comedones.

Best Home Remedies

If black dots appear on your nose, you don’t have to go to a cosmetologist to get rid of them quickly. Women and girls leave positive reviews about homemade masks and scrubs, purchased cosmetics (strips, lotions, film masks). Dermatologists give girls useful tips, with the help of which you can not only remove comedones at home, but also prevent their reappearance.

1. Eating fatty, fried foods disrupts the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands, which in turn leads to clogging of pores with subcutaneous sebum. Correcting your diet is an effective way to eliminate comedones.

2. If you have enlarged pores and blackheads appear on your nose, chin, forehead and cheeks, you should not use decorative cosmetics often.

3. For washing, you need to choose products that best suit your skin type. Take water procedures at least twice a day. Do not use soap or lotions containing alcohol.

Such simple recommendations will help cleanse your facial skin, tighten pores, and remove cosmetic imperfections. In addition, you can use effective homemade scrubs and masks, which are quick and easy to prepare and are not inferior to expensive cosmetic products.

• Lemon and cinnamon.

You can remove dead cells, excess subcutaneous sebum, and remnants of cosmetic products using an effective homemade scrub made from lemon juice and cinnamon powder. Lemon does not dry out the skin, but normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation, and eliminates oily sheen. The powder has a cleansing and exfoliating effect. To prepare a scrub, squeeze the juice out of one lemon, add a teaspoon of cinnamon powder to the container, mix, apply to the face with massaging movements, then wash with warm water.

• Sea salt scrub.

Sea salt dries well, removes greasy shine, and has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms that accumulate and multiply on the surface of the skin. In addition to salt, honey is also used for preparation, because it has excellent anti-inflammatory properties. Stir a whisper of sea salt in a tablespoon of thick honey until a homogeneous consistency is formed, apply this mixture to the skin, massage with gentle movements and rinse.

• Baking soda.

Sodium bicarbonate or baking soda is in the arsenal of every housewife. It is used not only for household purposes, but also for cosmetic purposes. The scrub will help remove blackheads on the nose, cleanse the skin and relieve inflammation. To get an effective home remedy, you just need to mix baking soda with water. Apply this mixture to cleansed skin, massage, and rinse.

Masks for blackheads

To quickly solve the problem of how to get rid of blackheads on the nose, you can use various masks. There are a few general rules their use at home. To achieve the most positive result, you must first steam the skin. This will allow the pores to open and the comedones to come out freely. Steam baths are very useful. It is recommended to take not only water for their preparation, but also decoctions of medicinal plants, for example, chamomile, calendula. Thus, you can not only open the pores, but also relieve inflammation and soothe the skin.

1. The gelatin mask not only deeply cleanses, but also tightens enlarged pores. If you use this remedy at least once a week, you will be able to maintain a fresh, healthy appearance of your face. To prepare, you will need gelatin powder, milk and crushed activated carbon tablets in equal proportions. Mix the ingredients, put in the microwave for 15 minutes, stir. Apply the slightly cooled mixture to the nose with a brush, leave for 20 minutes, remove the film mask with gentle movements.

2. Egg mask - with its help you can not only thoroughly cleanse, but also lighten the skin and remove pigmentation. To prepare it, take the egg white, beat with a fork, add a little sugar and lemon juice, mix. The finished mass is applied to the face in several layers. After 20 minutes, you just need to wash your face with warm water.

3. Oatmeal mask also received a lot of positive feedback from women and girls. It is easy to prepare and helps get rid of various skin imperfections. Fill the oatmeal ground in a coffee grinder with kefir, add lemon juice and olive oil, mix. The product just needs to be applied to the skin, paying special attention to the area on the nose, massage a little and rinse off after 20 minutes.

Recipes for masks, scrubs and other products that can be prepared at home are not only affordable, but also effective and safe. This is an excellent alternative to expensive cosmetic products. The main thing is to learn how to prepare and use them correctly.

Stripes from blackheads

A quick way to clear comedones from your nose is with blackhead strips. The modern market offers many effective products to combat skin imperfections, including so-called patches or applicators. They fit well to the nose and can remove dirt from hard-to-reach places. To get rid of the problem of blackheads, it is enough to use the strips once every two weeks. You can buy them on the Internet, a pharmacy or a specialty store.

• Propellers are sold in packs of six. The patches contain D-panthenol, so the strips not only deeply cleanse the skin, but also accelerate regeneration processes and relieve inflammation.
• "Cettua" based on natural extracts removes fat and dirt from pores and helps to narrow them.
• "LAF" are designed for deep cleansing of the skin of the nose, made in such a way as to eliminate dirt even in hard-to-reach areas.
• L'etoile "Bon Voyage" contains components that prevent the re-accumulation of bacteria, fat and dirt in the pores, and have antiseptic properties.
• “Via Beauty” – nasal strips, the effect of which is not limited to the removal of comedones. They contain active components that help accelerate regeneration processes.
• Faberlic Universal series “Ultra Clean Green”.
• Korean – TONY MOLY “Egg Pore Nose Pack”, TONY MOLY “Homeless Strawberry Seeds 3-step Nose Pack”, The Face Shop “Volcanic Clay Black head Charcoal nose strip”.

You can achieve the maximum effect from using special patches to cleanse the skin of the nose if you learn how to use them correctly. Each package must contain instructions that describe all the nuances. The advantage of the strips is that they often contain extracts of medicinal plants and essential oils, which help relieve inflammation, intensive regeneration, brightening and improving the appearance of facial skin.

Blackheads on the face are a form of acne (open comedones). Most often they can be found on the nose, chin or forehead. They do not pose a serious danger to the body, but they significantly spoil the condition of the skin and its appearance, which cannot but worry people who are faced with such a problem. Especially if we're talking about about women. To remove blackheads on the nose, you can use the most various methods, including both professional facial cleansing in beauty salons and home remedies.

Content:

Reasons for the formation of blackheads

Black dots on the nose are sebaceous plugs that arise due to blockage of the mouths of the hair follicles with excess sebum, impurities of dirt, dust, cosmetics and particles of the epidermis. In most cases, they occur in people with oily skin, enlarged pores on the face and increased sebum secretion. In addition, the causes of blackheads may be:

• hormonal imbalance;
• unhealthy diet (abuse of sweets, fried and fatty foods, coffee, carbonated drinks, alcohol);
• inappropriate skin care products;
• improper and irregular skin cleansing;
• constant contact of facial skin with contaminated fingers and hair;
• excessive use of decorative cosmetics;
• diseases internal organs;
• disorders of the functions of the endocrine and nervous systems.

Methods to combat blackheads

Exist various ways, how to get rid of blackheads on the nose, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. The most effective is an integrated approach, including not only the removal of comedones, but also further proper skin care.

The main method of combating comedones is facial cleansing. To carry it out, the following procedures are used:

• steam baths;
• using a special cosmetic spatula or patches to remove comedones;
• facial cleansing in beauty salons (manual, mechanical, vacuum, laser, ultrasound and others).

Video: Dermatologist about blackheads and ways to combat them

How to remove blackheads on the nose at home

In most cases, you can get rid of blackheads on the nose at home using proven recipes. The low cost of ingredients for preparing masks and scrubs, as well as the ease of performing procedures and a good final result, are the main advantages of this type of facial cleansing.

Following the correct procedure is of great importance. First, you need to cleanse your face with milk or another cleanser. Then steam the skin, after which you can begin cleaning with special masks or scrubs. At the very end, apply toners to tighten pores, moisturizer or mask.

Steaming

To effectively clean the skin of the nose from blackheads, the pores on the face must be enlarged. Preliminary steaming of the problem area will soften hardened sebaceous plugs and make it easier to get rid of them.

Steam baths

For a steam bath, use herbal infusions that have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects (chamomile, sage, calendula, oak bark, St. John's wort, etc.). When choosing herbs, you should take into account the characteristics of the skin: for dry and problematic skin, you can include wormwood, yarrow, rosemary, and for oily skin - chamomile, horsetail.

To prepare a steam bath, place 60 g of herb or herbal mixture in a saucepan, fill it halfway with water and bring to a boil. The resulting broth is infused for 10 minutes, covered with a lid. If desired, you can add a drop of lemon or eucalyptus essential oil to it. Then you need to remove the lid from the pan and bend over it at an angle of 45° at a distance of at least 30 cm, covering your head with a towel. For dry, thin or sensitive skin, the duration of the procedure is 5 minutes, and for oily and combination skin – 10–15 minutes.

Hot compresses

You can also use hot compresses to steam the skin on your nose. To do this in hot herbal decoction Place a piece of gauze folded several times, then squeeze it lightly and apply it to problem areas. After the compress has cooled, the gauze is re-wetted, wrung out and applied.

Cleansing masks

Egg white film mask

Take an egg and separate the white from the yolk. Using a mixer, beat the egg whites into a stiff foam and apply to the nose area. Place a layer of a suitable size paper napkin on top of the protein and apply another layer of protein. After about half an hour, when the mask on your face has dried well, you need to remove it with a sharp movement from the bottom up.

Film mask based on gelatin

Compound:
Milk – 1 tbsp. l.
Activated carbon – 1 tablet
Gelatin – 1 tsp.

Application:
Pour warm milk into a small cup, add gelatin and powdered activated carbon. To stir thoroughly. Place in a water bath or microwave until all the gelatin dissolves.

While warm, apply the mask on your nose in several layers using cotton pads or a clean brush. Leave the product for about half an hour to harden. Remove by hooking your fingernail over the edge. After you have managed to get rid of blackheads on your nose using this mask, you need to wash your face with warm water to remove any remaining gelatin.

Clay mask

Clay powder is mixed with warm water or herbal infusion to the consistency of thick sour cream. The resulting mass is applied to the nose. After a while, when the mask dries, massage it off with warm water or remove it with a damp sponge. The duration of the procedure depends on the characteristics of the skin: for dry – 5-7 minutes, for oily – 15–20 minutes, for normal – 10 minutes. At the same time, it is recommended to use yellow, pink or red clay for dry skin, and white, blue and green for oily and combination skin. Black clay is suitable for any type.

Mask of salt, soda and soap

Compound:
Soda – 1 tsp.
Fine salt – 1 tsp.
Soap

Application:
Mix salt and soda. Lather your face with soap, preferably baby soap. Apply a mixture of soda and salt using circular massage movements on top of the skin of the nose with blackheads. After 5 minutes, rinse with water.

Honey and cinnamon mask

Compound:

Honey – 1 tbsp. l.
Cinnamon – ⅓ tsp.

Application:
Mix honey and cinnamon, before going to bed, massage onto problem areas and leave overnight. In the morning, wash off the mask with water.

Fresh vegetable masks

To get rid of blackheads on the nose, fresh vegetables are often used: potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes. You can simply wipe problem areas with slices of these vegetables or prepare masks from them. To do this, potatoes and cucumber are grated on a medium grater, and the skin is removed from the tomato and the pulp is mashed. Apply to problem areas for half an hour, then rinse with cool water.

Mask with aloe juice, lemon and egg white

Compound:
Lemon juice – 2 tsp.
Young aloe juice – 2 tsp.
White of one egg

Application:
Mix aloe juice, lemon and egg white with a blender. Apply the resulting mask to problem areas in two stages. First, the first layer, and after it dries, the second is applied on top. Leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with water.

Cleansing scrubs

Scrubs are used to cleanse the skin of dead cells, dirt and blackheads. As an exfoliating component, they can use sugar, salt, soda, ground coffee beans, dried orange or lemon zest and others.

Olive oil and sugar scrub

Compound:
Sugar – 2 tsp.
Olive oil – 12 ml

Application:
Mix sugar and olive oil into a homogeneous mass. Apply the product onto blackheads using massaging movements. Rinse off with water after 5 minutes.

Yogurt and salt scrub

Compound:
Yogurt – 2 tbsp. l.
Lemon juice – ½ tsp.
Fine salt – ½ tsp.
Honey - ½ tbsp. l.

Application:
Mix yogurt with salt, add lemon juice and honey. Mix everything thoroughly and apply to areas with comedones. Massage the skin with light movements for 5 minutes. Wash with warm water.

Rice and milk scrub

Compound:
Rice – 1 tbsp. l.
Milk – ⅓ glass

Application:
Soak rice in warm milk for 4 hours. Then grind the rice and rub the resulting mass in a circular motion for about 3 minutes on the problem areas of the skin. Wash with water.

Salt and sour cream scrub

Compound:
Salt – 5 g
Full-fat sour cream – 30 ml

Application:
Mix salt and sour cream. Massage the mixture onto the areas of the nose with blackheads. After 5 minutes, rinse with water.

Products for tightening enlarged pores and moisturizing the face

After completing the procedures to get rid of comedones, you need to narrow the enlarged pores and then apply a moisturizer. To tighten pores, you can wipe your skin with the following products:

• cucumber juice and vodka in a ratio of 2:1;
• tincture of calendula and mineral water 1:8;
• ice cubes (you can use frozen herbal decoction);
• white from 1 egg and 1 tbsp. l. lemon juice.

Video: Effective remedies for combating blackheads from an expert in the field of home cosmetics

Precautions when removing blackheads

Before you try to get rid of blackheads on your nose, you need to take into account all the precautions so as not to further harm or spoil the skin on your face. These include the following:

• It is not recommended to squeeze out comedones yourself, as there is a risk of infection; it is better to entrust such manipulations to cosmetologists;
• steam baths are contraindicated for people suffering from rosacea or having inflammatory processes on the face (rash, wounds, pimples, redness, etc.);
• Before applying a cleansing mask or scrub to your face, you must do an allergy test on the inside of your arm;
• Do not apply makeup immediately after removing blackheads.

If you cannot cope with blackheads on your own, then you should consult a doctor. The problem may be due to hormonal changes or some kind of disease.

Every person at least once in his life has encountered acne, blackheads, and various inflammations on the face. Only if someone suffers from skin problems very rarely, others constantly fight tirelessly for a clean epidermis. Blackheads (comedones) are open pores filled with sebaceous fat, dust, and epithelial particles. It’s not easy to deal with blackheads, but with the right approach you can still defeat them. In this article, you will learn what blackheads are, how they form, and how to get rid of them once and for all.

Causes of blackheads

Human skin performs many important functions. Pores are needed to secrete sweat and sebum. Sebum is a very necessary secretion that is secreted to protect the skin from drying out. It has been proven that people with oily skin age much later - constant hydration prevents wrinkles from appearing until the last minute.

But excessive secretion of sebaceous fat leads to unpleasant consequences - the skin becomes shiny, an oily sheen appears, which does not look very neat. In addition, skin covered with a thick layer of its own fat does not receive sufficient quantity oxygen. But the main thing is clogging the pores. Sebum is produced in such large quantities that it simply does not have time to be distributed over the surface of the skin. If you don't exfoliate, the top layer of the epidermis does not allow sebum to come out, and fat accumulates in the pore, stretching it. If there is a microbe or bacteria inside, this leads to an inflammatory process, a large number of leukocytes and a purulent pimple. If there are no pathogens inside the pore, comedones, or blackheads, appear. They acquire a black color after oxidation with oxygen. We can say that oily skin and increased sebum production are the main cause of blackheads. But why does the skin begin to actively produce fat? Here are several factors that can trigger the active functioning of the sebaceous glands and the appearance of comedones.

1. Hormonal imbalances in the body. Most often, acne and blackheads are observed in teenagers. This is not surprising; during puberty, the body begins to produce a lot of pheromones and sebum, which in nature is necessary to attract a partner. Even the smell of sweat in adolescents during puberty becomes especially pungent. The skin can become excessively oily during pregnancy, before the menstrual cycle in women, and while taking hormonal medications. Any malfunction of the endocrine system, any hormonal imbalance may lead to similar consequences.
2. Improper care behind the skin of the face. This can include both illiterate and excessive care. The first mistake is using low-quality cosmetics that clog pores. Those with oily skin types should avoid using foundation, especially during the hot season. The second mistake is the lack of peeling. Oily skin needs scrubbing like no other. If you do not remove the top layer of dead scales, sebum will accumulate inside the pores, which leads to their expansion and comedones. The third mistake is using alcohol-based products for oily skin. Such products dry out the upper layer of the epidermis without affecting the functioning of the sebaceous glands. This leads to the fact that the skin dries out and begins to produce sebum with even greater activity. This is such a vicious circle. Another mistake in caring for oily skin is excessive and constant cleansing. The skin has a protective layer of certain acidity. And with constant water procedures, this layer is removed. The skin begins to actively produce sebum in order to somehow protect itself. This leads to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Now you are convinced that oily skin needs to be taken care of very competently.
3. Nutrition. The purity of our skin depends on what we eat. If you eat a large number of fatty, sweet and carbohydrate foods, you may not even dream of smooth skin without acne and comedones. After all, the face is an indicator of intestinal health. Very often, blackheads are a consequence of prolonged constipation, food poisoning. The activity of the sebaceous glands may also be associated with a lack of vitamins and microelements. Eat natural foods, eat more raw vegetables and fruits, take multivitamin complexes during the period of vitamin deficiency, get rid of constipation, and then your intestines will thank you.
4. External factors. Comedones can form due to poor air quality. If you live in a humid climate, this is fraught with activity of the sebaceous glands. Very often, comedones and blackheads appear in dirty environments; this can happen in industrial areas, when various gases and dust particles are released into the air.
5. Genetics. Skin type, as well as its tendency to develop acne and blackheads, is genetically transmitted. Heredity plays an important role in this matter.

In addition, the activity of the sebaceous glands can increase during stressful situations - adrenaline accelerates many processes in the body. And regular consumption of nicotine and alcohol leads to changes chemical composition sebaceous fat, this leads to clogged pores. It is very important to find out the cause of blackheads, this will help you prevent them from appearing again. If blackheads are already showing off on the skin, you need to get rid of them. Mechanical cleaning performed in accordance with all the rules will help with this.

To rid your skin of blackheads, you need to do mechanical cleaning. To do this, the skin is first steamed, light peeling is done, then cleansing, processing and narrowing the pores. Let us describe the process in more detail.

1. First, you need to steam the skin so that it becomes soft and pliable. This is very important stage, since without steaming it will be quite difficult to squeeze out blackheads. Many beauty salons have a special device - a steamer. If you are doing the procedure at home, you can use the “services” of a regular basin. Type into it hot water, expose your face to the warm steam and cover yourself with a blanket or blanket so that the steam is more concentrated. If you have acne or other inflammations, use calendula decoction instead of plain water - it has bactericidal properties.
2. After steaming, you need to do a light peeling. To do this, mix lemon juice, almond or peach oil and natural coffee in a small bowl. Apply the mixture to your face, leave for 5 minutes. When lemon juice softens and eats away the upper stratum corneum of the skin, you need to lightly massage the skin. Coffee granules are tiny abrasive particles that perform mechanical cleaning. The oil nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis, reduces friction. This scrubbing allows you to remove the top layer of the epidermis, which prevents the removal of sebaceous plugs.
3. When the skin is steamed and the top layer is safely removed, you can begin to directly remove the sebaceous plugs. It is best to use a special tool for the procedure that simply squeezes out comedones without injuring the skin. If you don’t have such a tool, squeeze out the blackheads with your fingers, but through a clean cloth so that the nail does not damage the delicate epidermis. After steaming, the skin is very soft and supple - you don’t have to make any special efforts. A slight pressure will be enough for the cork to come out to the surface.
4. After this, be sure to disinfect the skin with an alcohol-containing lotion. You can wash your face with calendula decoction, which we used for steaming. At this time, the skin is most receptive to various masks - the pores are open and the effect of therapeutic masks will be maximum. You can apply kefir, cucumber pulp, or a decoction compress to the skin. medicinal herbs, honey, eggs. Steamed pores are fertile soil; you can take advantage of the moment and apply any moisturizing and nourishing mask to your skin.
5. The final stage is rubbing the skin with ice cubes. This must be done to narrow the cleaned pores. Otherwise, enlarged pores will again accumulate sebum.

This is a detailed algorithm for getting rid of blackheads and deep cleansing the skin. However, there are still many recipes that can help you fight comedones.

To combat blackheads, you can use various ready-made ointments, lotions, creams and masks. However, we know the recipe for an effective cleansing mask made from gelatin and activated carbon. This is the most popular mask against blackheads. It effectively removes sebaceous plugs without mechanical impact.

To prepare it, dissolve a tablespoon of gelatin with a small amount of water and leave in a warm place. When the gelatin swells slightly, add a crushed activated carbon tablet to it and mix thoroughly. Apply the prepared mixture to your face and leave the mask until completely dry. The structure of the mask is such that after it dries, it will be removed in solid layers, and on its inside you can see small columns - these are sebaceous plugs. The fact is that gelatin penetrates deep into the pores, grabs sebum, and activated charcoal disinfects the inner surface. When the mask dries, the gelatin is removed along with the sebaceous plugs - we get high-quality and deep cleansing of the skin.

In addition to the gelatin mask, there is also a salt-soda mask, which also effectively fights blackheads. Mix salt and soda, dilute the resulting powder with water to make a paste. Apply it to the affected areas of the skin. Soda delicately softens sebaceous fat in the pores, and salt pushes it out. This is an excellent remedy for blackheads.

Another effective recipe against comedones - cinnamon, honey and aloe juice. Mix all the ingredients in equal proportions and massage the resulting mixture onto the skin area with blackheads. Leave the mixture for half an hour and then rinse with warm water. After just a week of regular application, the skin will become clearer and smoother, and there will be much fewer blackheads.

How to take care of your skin to avoid blackheads

Proper skin care is the basis for its cleanliness and health. If you have oily skin, do not only use alcohol-containing lotions and tonics, buy a special line of caring cosmetics for oily skin. To rid your skin of oily shine, you can wipe it with micellar water and wet wipes. Use only high-quality cosmetics that do not clog pores. It is very important to carefully remove makeup every evening to give the epidermis the opportunity to be saturated with oxygen. Exfoliate regularly, use store-bought and homemade scrubs. Clean only with clean hands to avoid causing inflammation inside the pore. If you have enlarged pores, you need to make masks from fermented milk products more often - lactic acid perfectly tightens pores.

It is very good to use special strips against blackheads, which you can buy in pharmacies. They are applied to clean skin and remove sebaceous plugs, like a gelatin mask. As a rule, such strips have a certain shape - for the nose, forehead, chin. After all, these are the areas that are most susceptible to the formation of blackheads.

If all these methods do not help you get rid of blackheads, and their number is constantly increasing, it is better to see a doctor. Perhaps such a condition is a signal of serious endocrine disorders in the body. Take care of the health of your skin, and it will respond to you with cleanliness and smoothness!

Video: clearing the nose and chin of blackheads

Human skin is covered with a huge number of pores - 100 on every square centimeter. Through them, the sebaceous glands moisturize and protect the surface of the body. This is normal. But sometimes the pores become clogged with dead skin, dirt and dust, and are clogged with sebum on top. This is how comedones appear: closed (pimples) and open (blackheads). Most often this happens in places where the sebaceous glands are most active: on the face (nose, forehead, chin), back and neck.

Causes of blackheads

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• Hormonal surges. In adolescence, during periods of menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, inflammation on the skin can be triggered precisely by the work of hormones.
• Insufficient skin cleansing. If you return after a day of work in the city and don’t wash your face, all the road dust kicked up into the air by cars will remain on your face. And if you mess around in the process of rinsing, then the remnants of powder, blush and foundation will make friendly company with the dust.
• Excessive skin cleansing. Yes, this is also harmful. If you wash your face with soap several times a day, wipe it with tonics and lotions a couple more times, and finally treat it with alcohol to disinfect - congratulations! You have completely killed the protective layer of the skin. With such active exposure, the face over and over again remains defenseless against surrounding bacteria, which is perceived by the sebaceous glands as an alarm signal. As a result, such diligence can only achieve the opposite effect: fat will begin to be released even faster and more actively.
• Too many scrubs. If you are trying to remove blackheads with frequent peelings, the effect will be the same as in the previous case. In addition, if the scrub is too rough, you can also damage the skin mechanically.
• Frequent touching of the skin. Touch your face as little as possible and only with clean hands. If your nose itches, grab a paper napkin, especially if you were holding onto the handrail on the subway just a moment ago. Imagine what could get on your skin from there.
• Smoking. Besides the fact that this bad habit makes your skin dull and ages you prematurely, cigarette smoke can contribute to inflammatory processes on the skin.
• Oily hair balm. If you are bothered by comedones on your neck, shoulders or forehead (if you wear bangs), look at what you wash your hair with. Residue from hair moisturizers or heavy styling products transfers to the skin and can clog pores.

Contrary to popular belief, diet does not affect Complementary therapies for acne vulgaris on the condition of comedones. And although eating fatty, fried or sweet foods every day is not very healthy in general, this will cause fewer or no more blackheads.

What will help with blackheads

There are several basic methods for cleansing the skin of open comedones:

• Mechanical removal. Performed in a professional salon or at home. This method will give you a quick, but, unfortunately, short-lived effect. We do not recommend squeezing out blackheads yourself or from an unreliable specialist: there is a high risk of infection and scars may remain.
• Cosmetic procedures. Acid peelings, vacuum cleaning, ultrasound removal - find out the full list in beauty salons and cosmetology centers. These procedures can be effective if you do not have any contraindications.
• Masks and scrubs of various effects. They can exfoliate or draw out the raised heads of comedones, as well as lighten them. You can find a suitable product from your favorite cosmetics brand or prepare it at home.
• Lifestyle changes. The most difficult, but the most effective method. Take proper care of your face, look for quality cosmetics, get rid of bad habits. If other methods give only temporary results - until new inflammation appears, then this one will provide you with a clean and smooth skin for a long time.

The cosmetic products market is full of a variety of products for blackheads, you can easily find any in the store. And we will tell you about products that you can prepare with your own hands.

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Cleansers

• White clay mask. This is a natural absorbent that will tighten pores, remove excess sebum and remove oily shine. White clay powder is sold in pharmacies; just mix it with warm water according to the instructions and leave for 5-15 minutes. Since clay dries out the skin, do this mask no more than once a week, and when finished, apply moisturizer to your face.
• Honey mask. Apply a thin layer of liquid honey on your face for 10–15 minutes, rinse with warm water. Honey is a natural antiseptic that will make your skin cleaner without drying it out. Before use, it is better to test the mask on a small area of ​​skin and make sure there is no allergic reaction.
• Kefir mask. Heat regular kefir to 50–60 °C and lubricate your face with it. In 15–20 minutes, the acids contained in the drink will treat your skin as a gentle and light peeling.

Whitening products

• Lemon-honey mask. Grate a quarter of a lemon on a fine grater and mix with a tablespoon of honey. Lemon is an excellent, but quite aggressive bleach, so test the mask on a small area of ​​skin before applying. If the reaction is normal, apply the mixture to your face for 10-15 minutes. At the end of the procedure, do not forget to use a moisturizer.
• Lemon tonic. Mix the juice of half a lemon and a medium cucumber with a teaspoon of honey. If desired, dilute with clean water to obtain a liquid consistency. Wipe your face with the resulting tonic once or twice a day after washing. This natural cosmetic product can be stored in the refrigerator for 5–7 days.
• Strawberry mask. Mash a couple of ripe strawberries with a fork and, if desired, add a little flour to obtain a thick paste. Apply the mask for 20-25 minutes and then rinse off cold water.

Exfoliants

• Soda mask. Mix a couple of tablespoons of regular soda with a little water. Apply the mixture to your face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask dries the skin very much, so do it no more than once every 1-2 weeks with the obligatory use of a moisturizer after the procedure.

• Activated carbon mask. Grind a pack of tablets (10 pieces) and mix with a small amount of water to form a thick mass. Spread the mixture on your face and leave for 5-10 minutes. Charcoal is a natural absorbent, and its texture can be used as a scrub. Therefore, before washing off the mask, gently massage your skin. For dry and normal skin, the composition can be improved by replacing water with sour cream or milk.
• Honey-cinnamon scrub. Mix three tablespoons of honey with one spoon of cinnamon powder. Due to the fine grinding of the spice, the scrub is perfect for gentle peeling of the skin. Massage your face for a few minutes, and before doing so, wash your face with warm water to open the pores.

Adhesives

• Milk gelatin mask. Mix milk and gelatin in equal proportions and heat in a water bath or microwave until the latter dissolves. Apply the solution to your face with a brush or your hands. To make the mask easier to remove, add one or two more layers when the first one dries. After 20–25 minutes, start peeling the dried mask off your face. If you have delicate skin and this process is too painful for you, rinse off the mask with warm water. At the end of the execution, use a soothing moisturizer.
• Protein-sugar mask. Add a tablespoon of sugar to the raw egg white and stir until smooth. Apply half the mixture to your face and wait until it dries. Place the rest of the mask on top with your hands and begin to drive them in with patting movements of your fingertips. During the procedure, a sticky substance between your hands and face draws out the contents of the pores. Continue patting until your fingers no longer stick to the skin.
• Tightening lemon mask. Lightly whisk one egg white, one tablespoon of sugar and one tablespoon of lemon juice and leave on your face for 5-15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Preventing the appearance of blackheads

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Our task is to properly cleanse the skin of external impurities and regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

• Wash your face morning and evening using mild cosmetics.
• Do not use alcohol or soap to cleanse your skin. Overdried skin will do everything to restore the damaged protective layer and will begin to produce sebum in an even greater volume.
• Wash off your makeup thoroughly, especially waterproof makeup. Whatever you use to remove it, be sure to wash your face with clean water afterwards.
• Pay attention to yours: perhaps you are using a cream that is not suitable for your skin type (too oily or not moisturizing enough).
• At the end of any water treatments, rinse your skin with cool or cold water. From exposure to low temperatures pores naturally will be closed and protected from external influences.
• Touch your face only with clean hands.

What cosmetics to use

• Choose a face cream that suits you. If you have dry skin, the product should be moisturizing enough so that the sebaceous glands do not feel the need to work harder. If your skin is oily, a light lotion or emulsion is more suitable: they will not clog into the pores.
• Use cosmetics not based on oil, but on water based. They will allow the skin to breathe.
• Skip heavy foundation in favor of tinted balms or BB creams. Also, you shouldn’t do it on your face.” layered cake"from foundation, tone, concealer and powder.
• If you live in big city, you are often among large crowds of people or your way home lies along a highway, cosmetics will not harm, but will only help your skin. A thin layer of properly selected high-quality foundation will protect your pores from dust and dirt floating in the air.

Do blackheads bother you? How do you deal with them? What recipes work for you? Share your secrets in the comments.