Bronchitis is a consequence of the inflammatory process occurring in the upper respiratory tract. It begins with mild discomfort and soreness in the larynx. But then the patient’s body temperature begins to rise and a dry cough appears, which over time develops into a wet cough with expectoration of sputum. Coughing attacks occur not only during the day, but also at night. They are protracted, breathing becomes heavy and shortness of breath occurs. Feels common It's a dull pain bodies. This disease cannot be neglected; you should definitely consult a pulmonologist. He will prescribe the necessary course of treatment. These will not necessarily be antibiotics.
Is it possible to recover at home?
Recipe 2
You need to take a large radish and separate its top. Then make a hole in it, put a spoonful of candied honey in it, and cover it with the previously cut off top. The bottom of the radish can also be cut off and the root vegetable placed in a glass of water. Then it won't dry out for a long time. The very next day after such a procedure, juice will be released in the cavity, so they will need to be treated. Every day the hole in the radish must be filled with honey so that in the morning you will have the medicine ready. The course of treatment with this fruit is two weeks, and with obvious improvements, it can be limited to 7 days. 
Regular use can also help, or a common option is a compress with fat. A little melted lard should be spread on the paper, then it is sprinkled with alcohol and placed on the chest and back. Therefore, it is worth preparing two separate sheets for convenience. Then everything is covered with oilcloth and wrapped in warm cloth or a wide knitted scarf.
An additional remedy for the treatment of chronic bronchitis can be inhalation using a nebulizer. Or, in its absence, just breathe in the vapors of boiled potatoes, herbal decoctions or soda solutions. In particular, they are often prescribed to pregnant women.
What to do if your child is sick
At the first symptoms of bronchitis, the baby should always lie in his crib. During the day, he should try to change his body position. When coughing, help him hang over the edge of the bed to help clear phlegm.
To eliminate an allergic cough, it is necessary to replace the child’s bedding made of down and natural wool with synthetic ones. In his room the air temperature should not be higher than 22 degrees, and the humidity should be high so that the baby’s mucous membranes do not dry out.
Provide the sick person with plenty of warm fluids. At the first stages of the disease, it is worth transferring him to a dairy-vegetable diet. Add more natural vitamins to your diet.
The video explains how to treat bronchitis in a child using folk remedies:
Inhalations for children are prescribed at night. Plant-based ones are not recommended. Massage will not only help with treatment, but will also bring special pleasure to the baby. During this procedure, you can relax his body and relieve pain. It is often combined with rubbing, in which goat or.
Buy your child colorful balloons and let him inflate them throughout the day. This is excellent gymnastics for the lungs and bronchi.
If the child does not have a fever, you can use warm compresses using homemade products. Just don’t replace them with mustard plasters, the latter can worsen bronchospasms.
Warm foot baths will help enhance the warming effect of the previously described remedies.
Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that develops against the background of influenza or ARVI. Swelling and inflammation of the bronchial mucosa is accompanied by redness of the larynx, runny nose, and a debilitating dry cough, which gradually turns into a wet one. It is very important to know how to treat bronchitis at home - this will help cure the disease in the shortest possible time and prevent the development of severe complications.
Bronchitis can begin in the acute stage. In the absence of properly selected treatment, the disease becomes chronic, which is much less treatable. Symptoms of bronchitis include a severe cough with mucus, constant headaches, increased body temperature, and tachycardia. A violation of the psycho-emotional state is also possible - chronic fatigue, apathy, sudden changes in mood, insomnia. To treat bronchitis, an integrated approach is used, combining the use of medications, traditional methods treatment, as well as compliance.
correct mode
In order to cure bronchitis at home quickly and effectively, it is necessary to observe strict bed rest for at least 2-3 days. After relief comes and body temperature returns to normal, gentle semi-bed rest is recommended, allowing short walks in the fresh air.
It is necessary to carefully monitor the humidity level in the room. Too dry air makes the cough worse. The best option is to use a special humidifier. If you don't have one, you can simply hang a few wet towels in the room. Don’t forget about daily wet cleaning of the premises.
During illness, it is extremely important to eat right, avoid fatty, fried, spicy and pickled foods. The basis of the menu should be fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, cereals, lean fish and meat.
You should completely stop drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking. It is tobacco smoke that provokes the appearance of a strong dry cough, which is why in medicine there is such a thing as “smoker’s bronchitis.”
In order to quickly get rid of a cough, it is necessary to speed up the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. One of the most effective ways is to drink plenty of fluids - it is best to drink warm decoctions of chamomile, linden, raspberries, rose hips, green tea, still mineral water. Volume daily norm liquid should be increased to 2–3 liters.
Medicines should never be used independently, only as prescribed by a doctor.
Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics
Chronic bronchitis, like acute bronchitis, can be treated at home with medications. But if the disease is accompanied by severe respiratory failure or obstructive syndrome, treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital setting.
Under no circumstances should you take medications on your own. To prescribe them, you must contact your doctor, who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body and select the optimal tactics. drug treatment.
Many people immediately begin taking antibiotics after the first symptoms of bronchitis appear. This is a gross mistake that should not be made, since antibacterial drugs are not used in every case.
If the development of bronchitis occurs against the background of influenza or ARVI. Antibiotics are powerless against viruses. In this case, antiviral drugs are used.
- Prolonged increase in body temperature.
- During coughing attacks, purulent sputum is released.
- After a few days, the patient's condition worsens significantly.
- There is a repeated increase in body temperature.
- The person’s general well-being noticeably deteriorates.
The following antibiotics are used to treat bronchitis in adults:
- penicillins – Amoxicillin, Ampicillin;
- macrolides – Azitrox, Azithromycin, Sumamed;
- cephalosparins – Cefazolin;
- fluoroquinols – Levofloxacin.
In most cases, the duration of taking antibiotics is 7–10 days; the optimal dosage of the drug is selected by the attending physician.
Medications against bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis in a child or adult at home is carried out using various pharmacological drugs, which are selected by the doctor. IN mandatory antiviral agents are used - they are recommended if the development of bronchitis is provoked by influenza or ARVI viruses. Most often, Immunoglobulin or Interferon, as well as their other analogues, are used.
Acute or chronic bronchitis is also treated with mucolytics with an expectorant effect. They accelerate the liquefaction and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.
The most commonly used mucolytics are:
- Bromhexine;
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan;
- Gerbion;
- Ascoril;
- Bronchicum;
- Bronholitin;
- Sinecode;
- Ambrobene.
If necessary, in case of increased body temperature, medications with antipyretic properties are used. The exact dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
Medicines help remove phlegm and restore health respiratory system
Smokers' bronchitis
Bronchitis of smokers can develop in the case of active or passive smoking, and is characterized by severe irritation of the mucous surface of the bronchi and a debilitating cough. The first thing to do when treating this disease is to completely stop smoking and actively work to restore the normal state of the respiratory system.
You can treat smoker's bronchitis at home only after prior consultation with your doctor. The most commonly prescribed are Flemoklav, Suprax, Hemomycin, Levofloxacin, Ambrohexal, Carbocysteine.
People who smoke can use a nebulizer to treat bronchitis at home - this is a special device that is used for inhalation with medicines. Most often it is recommended to use Ventolin, Berodual, Salbutamol.
Effective folk remedies
In combination with drug therapy, treatment with home remedies offered by traditional medicine is used. They are highly effective and safe, so they can be used to treat both children and adults.
To eliminate a debilitating cough, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm whey throughout the day. It gently envelops the airways and stops coughing attacks. Warm milk with the addition of honey or raspberry syrup has a similar effect.
A mixture of warm milk and Borjomi, combined in equal proportions, is considered extremely useful.
It is also very useful to slightly warm the milk and add natural oil cocoa, a small amount of soda or butter, as well as badger fat. Four tablespoons need to be crushed using a blender, then pour a cup of boiling water. Next, the product should be placed on low heat and kept for at least 10–15 minutes. The prepared, slightly cooled decoction should be drunk completely throughout the day, in several doses.
An effective remedy Compresses are considered against bronchitis - for example, you can grate horseradish root and squeeze out the juice. You need to moisten a small piece of fabric or scarf in the resulting liquid and apply it to your chest, then put on a warm jacket and wrap yourself in a blanket.
You can also use goose fat or mustard powder for warming compresses. But in the case of using mustard plasters, you should carefully ensure that burns do not appear on the skin. The use of mustard is strictly not recommended at elevated body temperatures.
Compresses and lotions with medicinal herbs help cure bronchitis
For antitussive rubs, you can use camphor oil, turpentine, or any ointments that contain it. It should be remembered that in case of increased body temperature, any warming compresses and rubbing are strictly contraindicated. In such cases, it is preferable to use rubbing with table vinegar diluted with water in equal proportions.
Medicinal herbs against bronchitis
In order to treat bronchitis at home, traditional medicine recommends the use of various medicinal products. To prepare healing infusions, you can use the following berries and plants - raspberries, rose hips, currants, linden, elderberries, clover, violet, rowan, viburnum, sage, coltsfoot. The decoction is prepared as follows: pour a tablespoon of raw material into 250 ml of water, place on low heat and simmer for 10–15 minutes. After the product has cooled slightly, it should be taken 1-2 tablespoons three times a day.
The usual one has an excellent antitussive effect. onion. A healing decoction can be prepared at home. To do this, pour 400 ml of water into one large peeled onion, place the container with it on low heat and bring to a boil. After the mixture boils, add 50 g of granulated sugar and cook for another 25–35 minutes. The finished decoction is consumed 3 tablespoons before each meal.
One of the most effective and efficient folk remedies Black turnip with honey is considered against bronchitis in adults and children. The preparation has been known for many centuries. You need to take a large turnip, cut a small depression in its center and pour honey into it and leave for 4-5 hours. The resulting juice is taken 3-4 times a day.
Garlic has antibacterial and antiviral properties. You can simply pass a few cloves of garlic through a press, combine with pre-chopped dill and consume the prepared mixture several times a day, a teaspoon at a time.
Quite often, aloe is used to treat bronchitis even in the youngest children. To do this, pick 4-5 large leaves of the plant, beat them a little and pour in 500 ml of red wine. After this, the composition must be placed in a dark and dry place, away from direct sunlight and left for 5 days. It is recommended to take the finished tincture 2-4 times throughout the day.
Before treatment you should consult a doctor
Folk remedies for quick relief from bronchitis
There are many folk remedies that help get rid of bronchitis in the shortest possible time. Place two tablespoons of sage herb in a bowl with 500 ml of water, pour in 5-8 drops essential oil tea tree, chamomile, eucalyptus or fir. The product must be boiled for 10 minutes, after which inhalation is carried out over this healing solution.
You need to take a large lemon, place it in a small saucepan and boil for half an hour, then squeeze the juice from the boiled fruit and combine it with a tablespoon of glycerin, as well as a teaspoon of May honey. It is recommended to take the finished folk remedy 6-7 times a day, one teaspoon at a time.
Many traditional healers advise using pine buds to treat acute or chronic bronchitis. Pour 150 g of pine buds into a small vessel and add 1.5 liters of clean water, boil and inhale the resulting decoction, covered with a warm blanket or terry towel.
Two tablespoons of pepper rhizome should be poured with 1.5 glasses of red wine, placed on low heat and boiled for 10 minutes. Pepper infusion is taken 3-4 times throughout the day.
Bronchitis is a serious disease of the respiratory tract, which most often develops due to untreated influenza or ARVI. For the treatment of bronchitis, a complex system is used, combining medications and folk remedies. This helps restore normal functioning of the airways and prevent further progression of the disease.
If dry and then wet is added to a snotty nose and red throat, it means the patient has acute bronchitis, i.e. irritation and swelling of the bronchial mucosa. About what needs to be done for bronchitis to become acute (about 2 weeks), and not, and what is required for treatment acute bronchitis at home, this article will tell you.
Are antibiotics needed to treat bronchitis?
If the bacterial nature of acute bronchitis is confirmed, the patient cannot do without taking an antibiotic.Since in most cases the causative agents of bronchitis are viruses, there is no point in taking antibiotics. However, if within 5 days the temperature does not decrease, severe weakness, fatigue persists, appears, sputum becomes green and abundant, and a blood test reveals signs of a bacterial infection, then their prescription cannot be avoided. Entrust the choice of drug to your doctor - most likely it will be an antibiotic from the group of macrolides (Macropen, Sumamed, Clarithromycin) or penicillins (Amoxicillin, Augmentin).
Are antiviral drugs needed to treat bronchitis?
If they are already prescribed for a respiratory infection, continue taking them. If more than 2 days have passed since the onset of the disease, there is no point in starting to take them; there is no need to expect any effect.
Do you need anti-inflammatory drugs for bronchitis?
Paracetamol, ibuprofen and other drugs from the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs not only help reduce fever and intoxication, but also reduce swelling and spasm of the bronchi, and improve sputum discharge. However, side effects limit their use. Today, fenspiride (Erespal) is considered the safest anti-inflammatory drug recommended for the treatment of acute bronchitis.
What regimen should you follow for bronchitis?
- At high temperature- bed. But as soon as the thermometer shows normal, walking in the fresh air becomes a remedy (of course, not in 30-degree frost).
- But even before this, you need to ventilate the room and maintain a sufficient level of humidity in the room. Air humidifiers and simply throwing a wet towel on the radiator will do - the main thing is not to forget to wet it as it dries.
- It is better to eliminate all irritating factors (dust, tobacco smoke, strong odors). For this purpose, daily wet cleaning of the patient’s apartment is recommended. It is better to send smokers outside to smoke, and if the patient himself smokes a cigarette, acute bronchitis is an excellent reason to quit smoking.
- Drink plenty of teas, including herbal teas (linden, mint, thyme), fruit drinks, juices, warm alkaline mineral water– will help not only reduce intoxication, but also make sputum less viscous and make it easier to pass.
Do inhalations help with bronchitis?
Steam inhalations themselves are ineffective for bronchitis. But inhaling phytoncides - essential oils of garlic, eucalyptus, camphor, pine, mint and rosemary - reduce coughing and make coughing easier. You can use either an inhaler or an aroma lamp, or simply apply a few drops of essential oil to your clothes.
How to treat cough with bronchitis?
In the first days, when the cough is painful, dry and debilitating. These are codeine-containing tablets (Codterpine, Codelac) and non-narcotic Libexin, Tusuprex, Glaucin, Levopront. IN folk medicine Marshmallow, broom and stepmother, thermopsis and licorice have been successfully used to treat dry cough.
As soon as the sputum begins to leave, and this usually happens on days 3-4, antitussive drugs should be stopped and switched to drugs that thin the sputum (mucolytics), improve coughing (expectorants), and facilitate its movement (mucokinetics).
The first include acetylcysteine and carbocysteine. The second includes reflex-action drugs: marshmallow, plantain, thyme, ammonia-anise drops.
Mucokinetic agents bromhexine, ambroxol (Lazolvan) are also called mucoregulators: they affect the functioning of the ciliated epithelium lining the walls of the bronchi, making sputum less viscous, facilitating its elimination.
Suprima-Broncho, Prospan (aka Gedelix), Bronchipret, Bronhikum - all these are drugs based on plants that have long been used in medical practice to treat bronchitis. You can also find herbal teas at the pharmacy. Chest mixtures No. 1 and 2 are more suitable for the treatment of dry cough, No. 3, 4 and chest elixir - wet.
Probably, everyone in the family has their own proven cough remedies - radish or turnip with honey or sugar, onion decoction with milk and honey, eggnog, birch sap - all these remedies can be used if there are no allergies and the stomach allows it.
Are drugs that dilate the bronchi needed for acute bronchitis?
Unfortunately, with , there are often situations when, against the background of inflammation, acute bronchial obstruction syndrome develops - bronchospasm. This is manifested by shortness of breath with difficulty in exhaling and bouts of painful coughing, at the peak of which scanty light sputum is released. In such cases, the attending physician may advise adding bronchodilators to the treatment - salbutamol or berodual. They come in the form of inhalers, and their use requires some skill: you need to press the dispenser and inhale the medicine at the same time.
Salbutamol is part of the cough medicine Ascoril - along with the mucokinetic agents bromhexine, guaifenesin and menthol. In this form it is more convenient to use, but not always more effective.
What else can you do to get better faster?
An important role in the treatment of acute bronchitis is played by good nutrition and a positive attitude of the patient towards recovery. Chest massage, breathing exercises, tasty food rich in vitamins, an optimistic attitude - and recovery will come quickly.
Which doctor should I contact?
If acute bronchitis develops, you should consult a physician/pediatrician. if the disease has become protracted, it is necessary to consult a pulmonologist. Additionally, it is useful to undergo examination by an infectious disease specialist to more accurately identify the pathogen and by an immunologist to determine the state of immunity and the need to use immunomodulatory therapy. A physiotherapist also takes part in the treatment of bronchitis.
Dr. Komarovsky on the treatment of bronchitis and acute bronchitis in children:
Bronchitis is the most common disease of the respiratory system. Often it occurs as a result of people not taking it seriously or redness of the throat. Pathology refers to inflammatory lesions of the mucous membrane of large and medium-sized bronchi.
Normal bronchi and bronchitis
Types of bronchitis
For proper therapy, it is important to find out exactly what form of the disease it belongs to and from this make a decision on further treatment.
According to the symptoms of the disease, bronchitis is divided into chronic and acute.
- According to the presence of bronchospasm: obstructive or non-obstructive.
Due to the reason they occur, they are distinguished:
- Infectious, caused by a virus, bacteria or fungus,
- Non-infectious - allergic, asthmatic, smoker's bronchitis.
Depending on the type of disease, the doctor selects the necessary diagram treatment.
Symptoms of bronchitis
The symptoms of the disease are vivid, so it is difficult to confuse them. The main symptoms are:
- general weakness,
- sweating,
- wheezing,
- chest pain,
- increased body temperature, sometimes up to 40 C;
- dry cough becomes wet over time,
- labored breathing,
- shortness of breath,
- Coughing attacks can last 15-30 minutes,
Bronchitis is dangerous for infants: due to its lightning-fast development, the disease can turn into pneumonia in a matter of hours.
How to treat, what to drink?
It is impossible to cure bronchitis in one day, since the causes of the disease are varied, and it is impossible to choose a “magic pill” that can cope with such a pathology. Even if the immune system is strong enough, the disease will last at least 4-5 days, and it will take four to seven days to cope with a bacterial infection.
To determine a treatment regimen, first of all, the doctor needs to determine acute or chronic bronchitis, and what its nature is - infectious or bacterial. After diagnosis, it is prescribed home treatment: medications, physiotherapy, massage, inhalations, use of folk remedies.
Quick treatment of chronic bronchitis
The chronic form is characterized by prolonged inflammation of the bronchi, which is not associated with local or general lesions of the lungs and is manifested by a cough. A similar diagnosis is indicated if an adult has a cough for more than 3 months a year for 2 or more years.
In children, a similar pathology occurs due to many untreated acute bronchitis; in adults, it is often caused by smoking - this pathology is called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Smoker's bronchitis requires a long course of treatment, so during the period of exacerbation it is necessary to take bronchodilators - mucolytics and expectorants. If an infection occurs, the doctor may add antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients are prescribed inhalations with alkaline solutions or herbal infusions or chest massage. In addition, taking vitamins, following a diet and drinking regime are mandatory. In severe cases of the disease, bronchoscopy may be prescribed (assessment of the condition of the mucous membranes of the tracheobronchial tree using a special device). If smoker's bronchitis is not treated promptly, it can lead to emphysema and chronic respiratory failure.
A smoker's cough can lead to emphysema In the treatment of chronic disease in children and adults, the stage of the disease plays an important role. At the acute stage, therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the bronchi, improving ventilation of the upper respiratory tract, and eliminating spasms. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to completely cure chronic bronchitis in adults. However, with the right therapeutic measures, periods of exacerbation can be minimized.
Obstructive bronchitis
Sometimes, due to the viral nature of the disease, obstructive syndrome may occur, in which case they speak of obstructive bronchitis. It is characterized by continuous, prolonged bouts of coughing, suffocation, and severe shortness of breath. This pathology significantly complicates treatment, so the patient is prescribed therapy to relieve obstruction. To achieve this, the following activities are carried out:
- alkaline and medicinal inhalations;
- bronchodilator inhalations (Salbutamol, Hydrobromide) – 3 times a day;
- etiotropic antiviral therapy (Interferon);
- antispasmodic therapy (Papaverine, Drotaverine);
- percussion and vibration massage;
- bronchodilators (Eufillin, Ventolin).
What antibiotics to take to heal quickly
The use of antibiotics to treat bronchitis is advisable if its causative agent was a bacterial infection, but if the cause of the pathology was a virus, then this therapy will not bring the expected effect. However, as a rule, the viral form of pathology is characterized by a decrease in temperature within 3-4 days; if this does not happen, it means that a bacterial infection has occurred and antibiotics cannot be avoided.
You can take an antibiotic only after a doctor’s prescription, since if it is chosen incorrectly, the therapeutic effect will not be obtained. For treatment acute form Antibiotics used include:
- Macrolides – Zomax, Macropen, Clamed;
- Panicillins – Amoxicillin, Augmentin;
- Cephalosporins – Zinnat, Ketocef, Klaforan.
The drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets or suspensions for children. For adults with severe disease, antibiotics are administered intramuscularly or intravenously.
Antiviral therapy
The issue of using antiviral therapy for the treatment of bronchitis of viral etiology remains controversial. Most doctors believe that the effectiveness of drugs in this group has not been proven and the main thing is to create the right conditions to fight the virus and the body can cope on its own. However, some doctors still disagree with them.
For viral infections, drugs with interferon or oseltamivir are most often prescribed, although these drugs are over-the-counter, we do not recommend taking them without consulting a doctor.
It is difficult to say for sure whether their use is necessary, but it is important to remember that if the body is strong, it will be able to cope with bronchitis, both without antiviral agents and without antibiotics.
Expectorants
The main symptom of the disease is a debilitating dry cough, so in order to get rid of bronchitis and cough you should. There are two groups of these drugs:
- Means for stimulating expectoration,
- Medicines to thin sputum.
Almost every one of us encounters a disease of the respiratory system called bronchitis at least once in our lives. Its main symptom is a severe cough, sometimes with shortness of breath and viscous sputum, as well as headache, general weakness, etc. But the worst thing is when a similar situation is repeated at intervals of several weeks, or even months. In this case, we may be talking about a more serious form of the disease, that is, chronic bronchitis, which causes a lot of problems for a person and is difficult to treat. So, what are the signs to recognize the chronic form of the disease, and how to get rid of it forever?
As mentioned above, the key sign of any bronchitis is a cough, and in its advanced form it lasts about three months a year for two years in a row.
However, even if you have a prolonged cough, you should not make such a diagnosis yourself, because the development of the disease requires appropriate conditions and factors:
The essence of chronic bronchitis is that the above factors (one or more) have bad influence on the bronchi and their mucous membrane. It begins to produce an abnormal amount of sputum, which does not have time to be eliminated, which creates an excellent environment for the proliferation of bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms.
During the examination, the doctor may note too long an exhalation, whistling and moist rales in the lungs. For a more accurate diagnosis, whole line studies, including radiography, bronchoscopy, as well as tests to exclude tuberculosis, emphysema, neoplasms and other diseases.
How dangerous is the disease?
Initially, a patient with chronic bronchitis is only bothered by a cough, dry or wet, which can appear at any time of the day. Over time, it intensifies, odorless yellow sputum appears, then its volume increases, and the release of purulent masses begins. There is a violation of the patency of the bronchi, the person feels severe shortness of breath, first after physical exertion, and then at rest. At the same time, chronic fatigue, a feeling of weakness, and decreased performance appear.
This form of the disease is called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, since not only the bronchi, but also the lungs suffer from a lack of oxygen. The body begins to experience hypoxia, which leads to the development of a variety of disorders and pathologies, and ultimately can cause death.
Is it possible to cure chronic bronchitis forever?
This question worries all patients who have had to deal with a similar phenomenon. The answer to it depends on the spread of the pathological process, the stage and phase of the disease, but it is quite possible to get rid of mild chronic bronchitis once and for all. This requires timely contact with a specialist, accurate diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Traditional medicine
Most often, medications for chronic course bronchitis are used in the acute phase, but during periods of remission, doctors often prescribe drugs that alleviate the patient’s condition and support the body.
Antibiotics
Treatment with antibiotics is carried out during acute periods, when an active inflammatory process caused by pathogenic microorganisms occurs in the patient’s bronchi. The prescription of a specific drug is carried out after the causative agent of the disease has been clarified and the necessary tests have been carried out.
| Group | Drugs | Example image | Efficiency | Reception features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-synthetic penicillins | "Augmentin", "Amoxiclav", "Amoxicillin" | It has an effect on gram-negative strains, less effective against streptococci, staphylococci, spirochetes. Not active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella | It is taken on an empty stomach, the dosage is determined depending on the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body. Course of treatment – 5-14 days | |
| Macrolides | "Sumamed", "Clarithromycin" | They are effective against streptococci and staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, and chlamydia. Does not affect gram-positive bacteria resistant to erythromycin | Taken an hour before meals or regardless of meals. On average, the course of treatment is 3-5 days | |
| Fluoroquinolones, respiratory | "Moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin" | Inhibits gram-positive strains (streptococci, pneumococci, listeria, and to a lesser extent enterococci), as well as gram-negative bacteria (hemophilus influenzae, gonococci). Inhibits tuberculous mycobacteria and some anaerobes | Taken 1-2 times a day, therapeutic course – 10-14 days | |
| Cevalosporins II, III generations | "Cefaclor", "Ofloxacin" | Effectively destroys gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes. Does not affect some enterococci and some streptococci | Take three times a day, the dosage is selected individually. Duration of treatment is 7-10 days |
Expectorants and bronchodilators
In addition to destroying infectious agents, during exacerbation of chronic bronchitis it is necessary to restore the basic function of the bronchi, eliminate their narrowing and reduce the amount of mucus produced. For this purpose, bronchodilators and mucolytics are used, which transform viscous mucus into liquid, making it clear through coughing, and expand the lumen of the bronchi, making it easier for the patient to breathe.
| Group | A drug | Image | Efficiency | Reception features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "ACC" | Liquefies and removes mucus from the bronchi, reduces the formation of secretions. Also effective against purulent sputum | The dosage and course of treatment depend on the course of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body. | ||
| Mucus thinners | "Mukodin" | Reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions, reduces cough | Average dosage – 50-750 mg per day until a therapeutic effect is achieved (duration of treatment 8-10 days) | |
| Mucoregulators | "Bromhexine" | Increases bronchial secretion, has a pronounced expectorant effect | Take one tablet regardless of food. Course of treatment – from 4 days to 4 weeks | |
| Mucoregulators | "Ambroxol" | The effect of the drug is similar to Bromhexine. Effective for respiratory distress syndrome | The average dosage is 1-3 tablets, depending on the age of the patient and the course of the disease. Taken after meals, long-term treatment is required to achieve the desired effect |
It is important to note that the effectiveness of mucolytic and expectorant drugs increases significantly when taken large quantity drinking (especially alkaline).
Bronchodilators
A good action for chronic bronchitis is called bronchodilators (bronchodilators). They must be used after the first signs of obstruction appear, that is, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, etc. These drugs include " Eufillin», « Atrovent», « Berodual», « Salbutamol, « Neophylline», « Fluticasone" They expand the lumen of the respiratory tract and eliminate negative processes associated with the disease. The best option the use of such medications - inhalation using a nebulizer or inhaler, as they relieve bronchial spasm as quickly and effectively as possible.
One of the most modern methods of combating chronic bronchitis is halotherapy. The procedures are carried out in specially equipped chambers, where optimal conditions of humidity and temperature are created, and the air is thoroughly cleaned and saturated with saline solutions. With the help of halotherapy, patients can completely get rid of mild forms of the disease, and with a complex course, significant relief is achieved, thanks to which a person can do without medications for a long time.
Folk remedies
Alternative medicine is often used in the fight against chronic bronchitis in combination with medications, but their use has a number of side effects and requires consultation with a pulmonologist.
The use of folk remedies and conventional medications should be carried out in such a way that the interval between their use is at least an hour.
Lemon with glycerin
An easy-to-use product that is suitable for patients of any age. Take a medium lemon, wash well and boil for 5 minutes. Let cool, squeeze the juice from half the fruit into a 250 ml container, add 2 tbsp. glycerin. Stir, add honey so that the resulting mixture fills the container to the top. Stir again and leave in a cool place for 2-3 hours. Drink one tablespoon before meals (30 minutes) until the therapeutic effect is achieved.
Black radish
Black radish is one of the oldest and most widely used remedies for combating bronchitis and other diseases of the pulmonary system. Take a medium-sized root vegetable, remove the core so that you get a cup-shaped container with a depression. Place a tablespoon of honey in it, without filling it to the brim, as the radish will release a lot of juice. Place in a suitable container, leave for 12 hours, then take the resulting juice a tablespoon four times a day, the course of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
Onion
Onion is a strong natural phytoncide that destroys harmful microorganisms and helps relieve coughs in chronic bronchitis. Onion juice can be used for inhalation, or effective preparations can be made from the fruit. medicines for oral administration.
Dissolve a glass of sugar in a liter of water, put two medium onions in the syrup and boil until the volume of the liquid is reduced by half. To treat chronic bronchitis, the remedy should be drunk two days in advance, and in other cases, take half a glass 2-3 times a day until the condition improves.
Another effective recipe is as follows. Peel and chop two or three small onions, place in a saucepan and add milk. Boil until the onion becomes soft, then add honey to the liquid at the rate of a teaspoon per glass. Take a tablespoon every hour, the course of treatment is 1-3 days.
Herbal decoctions
Decoctions of medicinal herbs and fruits coniferous trees They help well not only with chronic bronchitis, but even with confirmed pulmonary emphysema. Pour a tablespoon of soft pine buds into a glass of boiling water, steam for half an hour and let it brew for 15 minutes. Take a tablespoon three times a day until the condition eases. The mixture can be used as a solution for inhalation.
If speak about medicinal herbs, then Thermopsis lanceolata, licorice, plantain, coltsfoot, licorice, and creeping thyme have the greatest healing effect. They are taken orally in the form of decoctions, as well as alcohol or water infusions.
Video - How to treat bronchitis at home with folk remedies
General rules for the treatment of chronic bronchitis
The first and main condition for recovery for all people diagnosed with chronic bronchitis is a complete cessation of smoking, and patients should not even be in rooms where there is cigarette smoke. The apartment should be regularly wet cleaned, preventing the accumulation of dust, as well as ventilation (regardless of the time of year).
In combination with medications, it is necessary to do therapeutic exercises, breathing exercises and harden the body. It is important to note that measures to harden the body are carried out exclusively during the period of remission with great care to prevent hypothermia of the body. Plays an important role in the recovery process proper nutrition, staying in the fresh air and taking vitamins. If you follow all the above rules, you can get rid of not only chronic bronchitis, but also forget about it forever. colds and ARVI. study at the link.
Video - How to treat chronic bronchitis
