13th week of pregnancy, what does it feel like? Skin, skeletal system

Pregnancy is a special period when significant changes are observed not only in the female body, but also in the lifestyle in general. Many refuse bad habits, try to eat right and monitor daily physical activity. In addition, changes affect a woman’s usual life. Thus, toxicosis appears, the breasts become enlarged, and minor pain in the back area may occur. However, all the changes described above bring only joy, because very soon there will be one more little person in the world.

general information

The 13th week of pregnancy is considered a key time when the future relationship between the baby and his mother is formed. At this point, the placenta is usually already fully developed. Its thickness is 16 mm. One of its main functions is to pass proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In addition, the placenta acts as a kind of barrier to various types of infections. It protects the fetus inside the womb and prevents Rh conflict from developing. The hormone progesterone gradually begins to be produced. Pregnancy 13-14 weeks is a period that poses virtually no threat to the baby’s health. Experts are already allowing the admission of many medicines as a therapy for serious illnesses.

How does the fetus develop?

The embryo no longer looks like a small tadpole. Now the body begins to actively develop, so that by the ninth month it becomes almost five times larger than its own head.

It is noteworthy that the fetus at the 13th week of pregnancy can already do a lot. The baby feels all the smells, sucks his thumb, clenches his fists, alternately moves his legs and arms. It is already recommended to start communicating with the child, since he is able to respond to all external stimuli, temperature changes and light effects.

On at this stage According to experts, there is a final gender division. The boy develops a prostate gland, and the genital tubercle itself gradually lengthens into the penis. In girls, the ovaries move from the abdominal cavity to the pelvic area. In addition, the genital tubercle bends downwards, and subsequently it is from this that the clitoris will be formed. It is important to note that girls already have more than two million eggs in their ovaries.

The 13th week of pregnancy is characterized by the active development of the digestive and skeletal systems; there are already “outlines” of the very first ribs. All 20 teeth have finally formed and are waiting to emerge. By this time, the placenta should have completely taken over all the previous functions of the corpus luteum.

A baby’s heart pumps about 23 liters of blood per day. At 13 weeks of pregnancy, the fetal size (its length) should be about 8 cm, and its weight should vary from 15 to approximately 25 g.

What changes are observed in a woman’s body?

The uterus continues to actively grow and increase in size. She rises higher and higher abdominal cavity and begins to put pressure on some internal organs. Changes also affect the chest. By the end of the ninth month, each of the mammary glands will weigh no more than 800 g. The shapes are increasingly rounded, the former waist disappears. The 13th week of pregnancy is the time when it makes sense to start purchasing products for pregnant women.

Feel

For many women, fears and anxieties about miscarriage fade away, because now the baby is almost completely safe in the womb. The first trimester ends with uncomfortable toxicosis. The 13th week of pregnancy begins. The size of the abdomen increases slightly every day. However, there is no need to relax. If discomfort occurs in the abdominal area, it is better to lie down for a while, and later be sure to consult a gynecologist.

By this time, all the horrors of toxicosis should be a thing of the past; the time comes when a woman should literally enjoy her “interesting position” and rejoice in future motherhood.

At 13 weeks of pregnancy, the belly gradually increases in size. Many representatives of the fair half of humanity are beginning to rapidly update their wardrobe. You should buy loose clothing that will not squeeze the body and restrict movement.

The 13th week of pregnancy is the time when the first health problems begin to appear. For example, everyone knows constipation. The thing is that the muscle tone of the digestive tract itself decreases, and the uterus constantly puts pressure on the intestines, thereby worsening its peristalsis. It is important to note that using laxatives, as well as using our grandmothers’ recipes, while carrying a baby is strictly prohibited. To cope with this problem, you need to change your daily diet and try to move more.

Many expectant mothers complain of frequent headaches during this period. If previously it was possible to reduce the manifestation of this kind of discomfort with one pill, now this is unacceptable. You should fight headaches using other methods. It is recommended to rest more often, regularly ventilate the room, and take a walk every day. You can also prepare a decoction of lemon balm and chamomile, but you should not get carried away with it. The thing is that mint thins the blood, and this can cause bleeding. If all of the above recommendations do not help, you should consult a gynecologist.

Abdomen at 13 weeks: tight, painful

As a rule, the main reason for the appearance of abdominal discomfort at this stage lies in problems with digestion and increased gas formation. To avoid them, as noted above, you should review your daily diet. It is better to exclude legumes, black bread, and cabbage for a while. Every day it is recommended to drink one glass of kefir, eat dried apricots and prunes.

Pain can be caused by gradual stretching of the ligaments that directly support the uterus. As a rule, discomfort occurs on the sides of the abdomen and only a few times a day. Gradual sprains do not actually pose any danger to the health of the fetus.

If the pain is spasmodic in nature, the stomach constantly pulls, most likely this is increased tone of the uterus. In some cases, the gynecologist with these symptoms insists on immediate hospitalization. On the other hand (according to the doctor’s recommendations), the expectant mother can “endure” the discomfort at home, but at the same time she should be provided with constant peace and the absence of any stress.

If pregnancy is accompanied not only by pain, but also by bleeding, emergency hospitalization will be necessary. The thing is that these symptoms most often indicate the onset of a miscarriage, but timely health care today allows you to maintain pregnancy.

What does the discharge indicate?

Pregnancy of 13-14 weeks is often determined by a change in the usual nature of discharge directly from the vagina. They tend to become more abundant and liquid. There is no point in worrying in this case. The thing is that previously progesterone dominated in a woman’s body, now it has been replaced by estrogen.

If the changes affect not only the abundance and density of discharge, then the expectant mother should be wary. For example, the appearance of a yellowish tint, mucus, pungent odor and itching in the genital area most often indicates that there is an inflammatory or infectious disease. In this kind of situation, it is recommended to immediately seek help from a gynecologist.

Possible dangers at 13 weeks of pregnancy

What happens to female body? How does a child change from day to day? Many expectant mothers never cease to worry about the health of the baby inside the womb. However, according to experts, at 13 weeks almost all dangers are left behind. Now the risk of losing the baby is very small, but the most common cold can harm him.

In the autumn-spring period, it is better to prevent flu and colds. At this time, you should eat more vegetables and fruits, take multivitamin supplements if necessary, and wash your hands more often. If a woman strictly follows these tips, the likelihood of getting sick at this time will be significantly reduced.

What to do at the end of the first trimester?

A baby at 13 weeks of pregnancy does not stop developing at a rapid pace. A woman's body also undergoes some changes. If the expectant mother strictly follows all the instructions from the gynecologist and does not miss consultations, then there is no point in worrying.

Now you need to start talking with a potential partner about raising a baby. Psychologists recommend having such conversations even before childbirth, so that by the time the child is born, the couple has common views on these issues. It is important to remember that most conflicts, as a rule, flare up precisely because of divergent views. If both partners take the same positions in matters of parenting, then the child will grow up to be an obedient, positive and calm person.

The 13th week of pregnancy is the time when it is recommended to seek help from a qualified psychologist. Under no circumstances should you be ashamed of this, since the upbringing and development of the child will depend solely on the parents themselves. It is very important at the first stage to choose a competent specialist who is competent in family matters. Otherwise, the couple will not receive the necessary help, the situation will worsen, which will provoke another conflict.

Conclusion

In this article, we talked about how a child develops at 13 weeks of pregnancy, what happens to the mother’s body at this time, and what tests should be taken. According to experts, this period is considered one of the calmest, when toxicosis and malaise have already ended. A completely new trimester begins, the 13th week of pregnancy ends. A woman's feelings will certainly continue to change from day to day. Now is the time to enjoy your own pregnancy, talk to your baby, let him listen to music. Very soon, the expectant mother will feel the first movements in her stomach, find out the sex of the baby, the birth itself is not far off, and such a calm time will be left behind. We hope that all the information presented in this article will be truly useful to you.

The 13th week of pregnancy is the fourth obstetric month. If you look at it, 85-91 days have passed since conception. What happens to the baby at 13 weeks of pregnancy? What signs should cause alarm? How does the baby develop? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

The first trimester with all its anxieties and fears is behind us. Most likely, the first serious screening has been done, which causes the most excitement among future parents. A calm time is coming: you can enjoy preparing for future motherhood and dream about your future baby. However, at the 13th week of pregnancy, it is recommended to carefully monitor the condition of your body and pay attention to all the changes that occur to you.

Fetal development at 13 weeks of gestation. What does the baby look like?

The weight of the fetus at the 13th week of pregnancy is 15-20 grams, the size of the fetus at the 13th week is 8 centimeters
The rudiments of baby teeth are fully formed in the gums. The sucking reflex appears for the first time: the child “tastes” his thumb.
The bone tissue is just being formed, but the chin and nose acquire “human” features. The body grows and becomes more proportional to the head.
The baby's diaphragm increases in size, causing the chest to become rounder. Surprisingly, the tiny fetal heart pumps 23 liters of blood every day.
Villi form in the intestinal tract, and the pancreas begins to produce the first insulin.
The genital organs continue to form. The genital tubercle in female fetuses bends to form the clitoris; in boys, it increases in size, turning into a penis.
Not only the child’s body develops, but also his psyche. Surprisingly, a fetus that is only 13 weeks old is able to move, listen, and discern stimuli that come from the outside world.
The baby reacts to sounds, light and touches to the stomach. The child sleeps most of the time, waking up only for two to three minutes. Movements become more orderly as the nervous system continues to mature.
At the 13th week of pregnancy, the fetus sometimes wrinkles its nose, yawns and even makes grimaces. In addition, it reacts to the taste of amniotic fluid: if the mother smoked or ate spicy food, the liquid acquires a bitter taste, which causes a negative reaction in the baby. If the amniotic fluid has a sweetish taste, the baby may smile and express pleasure.

13th week of pregnancy: Ultrasound and screening

At the end of the first trimester or at the beginning of the second it can be prescribed ultrasonography, allowing you to determine how the fetus develops.

At the 13th week of gestation, you can find out the following information:

gestational age;
the number of embryos developing in the uterus;
the presence of developmental defects that threaten the baby’s life.

In addition to ultrasound, screening is prescribed at the 13th week of pregnancy, which allows you to identify the presence of genetic abnormalities in the child. Screening is a comprehensive study: the collar area of the fetus and its nasal bone are studied. In addition, the doctor must determine whether the child has any physical developmental defects. A mother's blood test must be taken to study hormonal levels. Based on all the information received, specialists make a preliminary conclusion about whether the child is healthy.

If doctors have identified any risk factors, this does not mean that the development of the fetus is impaired. Screening can only determine the likelihood of a baby having chromosomal abnormalities.

Ultrasound photo at 13 weeks of pregnancy

13th week of pregnancy - sensations

By the 13th week of pregnancy, the manifestations of toxicosis disappear. Nausea may still be felt, but not as severe as it was at the beginning of pregnancy.
The hormonal levels return to normal: the mood stops “jumping” for no apparent reason.
Smells and tastes cease to irritate, tearfulness and the feeling of constant fatigue disappear. The body gets used to the new state, due to which the state of health stabilizes.
You can notice how your stomach rounds and your waist expands. You need to buy maternity clothes. Underwear requires special attention: you will need a special soft bra to wear around the clock, which will help avoid stretch marks.
At the 13th week of pregnancy, many women encounter problems caused by the pressure of the growing uterus on the intestines. To avoid constipation, you should review your diet. Eat as much food as possible that contains rough fiber, such as bran and fresh apples. Accept and engage. If constipation bothers you too much, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.
As the belly gradually grows, the load on the musculoskeletal system. At the 13th week of pregnancy, it is advisable to avoid high-heeled shoes: this will help avoid varicose veins, as well as joint injuries.

Photos of bellies. What does the belly look like at 13 weeks pregnant?

Due to the fact that a pregnant woman may be disturbed. In this case, the tone at the 13th week of pregnancy can be either quite short-term or longer. In the first case, the tone may be caused by excessive physical activity, stress and overwork. In this case, the condition returns to normal after rest. If the tone becomes protracted, you need to go to a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Uterus at 13 weeks of pregnancy

The uterus continues to grow in proportion to the size of the fetus: its height reaches approximately 30 centimeters. At the 13th week of pregnancy, the walls of the uterus become more elastic: the organ prepares for the subsequent growth of the baby. As a result, the internal organs begin to shift, and the woman notes that her center of gravity has changed. Due to intestinal compression at 13 weeks of pregnancy, women may experience heartburn and shortness of breath.

Pain at 13 weeks of pregnancy

At the 13th week of pregnancy, pain is often felt on the sides of the abdomen. There is no need to worry: the muscles that fix the uterus stretch as the fetus grows, which causes some discomfort. These pains do not signal danger.

For pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by bloody discharge, you should immediately call an ambulance. A similar set of symptoms may indicate that a miscarriage has begun.

At 13 weeks of pregnancy, severe cramps may be felt in the calf muscles. This sign indicates that there is too little calcium in the body. To avoid discomfort, eat as many foods high in calcium as possible. In this case, it is advisable to choose plant sources of calcium: beans, beans, cabbage, dried apricots, pistachios, etc. Calcium of animal origin can cause rapid ossification of the fontanel, which will make it difficult for the baby to pass through the birth canal at the time of birth.

Discharge at 13 weeks of pregnancy

Discharge at week 13 should be clear or yellowish, without a distinct odor. If you notice blood or pus in the discharge, or experience itching, burning or pain in the genital area, immediately make an appointment with a gynecologist: these symptoms indicate the presence of a urogenital infection. Infection can disrupt the normal development of the child or cause a miscarriage, so a visit to the doctor should never be postponed until later.

Due to the fact that the hormonal system is being rebuilt, cell activity may decrease immune system. As a result, there is a high risk of developing thrush. This unpleasant disease is indicated by itching in the vagina and the appearance of white, cheesy discharge. Only a gynecologist can prescribe treatment for thrush that will not cause any harm to the baby.

At 13 weeks of pregnancy, bleeding may also occur. Bleeding may be caused by the following factors:

abruption or placenta previa;
excessive fragility of blood vessels;
damage to the cervix due to rough examination or sex;
development of benign or malignant tumors;
injuries caused by a bruise or fall.

The 13th obstetric week of pregnancy is the beginning of the second trimester. The most difficult period is behind us.

What can an expectant mother enjoy this week? What changes occur in the baby's development at 13 weeks?

13 weeks of pregnancy - fetal development, photos, how does the baby develop and feel?

The child's body size has reached 8-10 cm, weight - 20 g. It can be compared to a peach.
The volume of the brain increases, as a result of which its movements become smoother and more orderly.

The head begins to grow more slowly. Limbs lengthen.

What has formed, what is happening, what does the baby look like at the 13th obstetric week?

The sex organs continue to develop this week, but the sex of the baby is still unclear.
In addition, the prostate gland begins to form in boys, and the ovaries in girls.

As a result of the appearance of the sucking reflex, the baby may not swallow a large number of amniotic fluid. In this way, the stomach is prepared for future work.

The pancreas produces insulin, the liver produces bile. The first digestive villi appear in the intestines. The baby produces urine every 40 minutes.

During this period, many pregnant women experience intestinal problems. In this regard, you need to be very careful about your diet.

Changes in a woman's body at 13 obstetric week pregnancy

Chest and abdomen of a woman at 13 weeks of pregnancy

From this week tummy expectant mother starts to grow. If this multiple pregnancy, it becomes increasingly difficult to hide it.

The breasts are still enlarged in size, although in some women they may shrink slightly due to decreased progesterone.

What can and cannot be done for a woman at 13 weeks of pregnancy?

Physical activity should be moderate. No strenuous sports. The most acceptable option is swimming and yoga for pregnant women.

Walking will also bring maximum benefits. However, walking too long can cause pain in your legs, so their duration should be limited. In order to feel good, a woman simply needs to rest often.

It should be remembered that during pregnancy, concentration decreases. Therefore, you need to drive with extreme caution.

Expectant mothers need to strictly control their diet. Large weight gain during pregnancy is extremely undesirable! In order not to dial overweight, you need to reduce your consumption of bakery and confectionery products to a minimum.

Important to know: Pain and cramps in the legs are a sign of calcium and potassium deficiency.

In the second trimester, you should try to eat more protein foods. Protein is needed for the normal functioning of the placenta and the formation of muscle mass in the baby.

13 weeks of pregnancy - how to understand that everything is fine?

Most main feature that everything is fine with the child - stable weight gain. At week 13, the mother should gain from 1 to 2 kg weight.

Test results are also an indicator of the absence of complications. If all indicators are normal, then the expectant mother can be calm.

A sharp decline basal temperature- one of the symptoms of a non-developing pregnancy.

Mom at 13 weeks pregnant

You, of course, know that the life, health and development of the child long before birth depends on the nutrition of the expectant mother. Manage the three pillars of nutrition: proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as the two pillars - vitamins and microelements - throughout the entire period before birth, since each moment in time is marked by the formation of his body, brain, and vital systems. Your leading doctor will help you establish this balance at every stage of your Baby’s development. What is most important for each of the child's vital systems?

For the healthy development of your Baby's gastrointestinal tract, take care not to overindulge in unnecessary foods. Although the placenta stands guard and tries not to let unnecessary substances enter the baby’s body through the umbilical cord, it can’t do everything. In general, it should be borne in mind that the main elements digestive system are formed 3-4 months before birth. At the 5th month of pregnancy, the child actively makes sucking and swallowing movements, swallows amniotic fluid, which stimulates the functional activity of his digestive system.

Thanks to the sensitive papillae on the tongue, the child’s taste selectivity is formed, and also occurs the most important process getting used to mother's milk. More precisely, after birth it will first be colostrum, or primary milk (begins to be released shortly before the Baby is born and is replaced by milk 3-5 days after his birth), which tastes like amniotic fluid. Having become accustomed to the taste of amniotic fluid, after birth the Baby will recognize you - his mother, because only you can “calm” his taste buds and offer the taste to which he is already accustomed. Therefore, one more piece of advice: do not radically change your food preferences both before and after the birth of your baby.

The development of the sense of smell also requires an integrated approach. Particularly important is what relates to the development of the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time as taste, the sense of smell is also formed, which means that after birth the Baby will recognize you not only by the taste of the milk, but also by the smell.